Algemene gegevens
Koninkrijksdeel
Nederland (in Europa)
Nederland (Bonaire)
Nederland (Sint Eustatius)
Nederland (Saba)
Aruba
Curaçao
Sint Maarten
Partij
Antigua en Barbuda
- Ratificatie: 21-07-1982 (T)
- In werking: 21-07-1982
Australië
- Ondertekening: 02-12-1946
- Ratificatie: 01-12-1947 (R)
- In werking: 10-11-1948
België
- Ratificatie: 14-07-2004 (T)
- In werking: 14-07-2004
Belize
- Ratificatie: 17-06-2003 (T)
- In werking: 17-06-2003
Benin
- Ratificatie: 26-04-2002 (T)
- In werking: 26-04-2002
Brazilië
- Ratificatie: 04-01-1974 (T)
- In werking: 04-01-1974
Bulgarije
- Ratificatie: 10-08-2009 (T)
- In werking: 10-08-2009
Cambodja
- Ratificatie: 01-06-2006 (T)
- In werking: 01-06-2006
Canada
- Ondertekening: 02-12-1946
- Ratificatie: 25-02-1949 (R)
- In werking: 25-02-1949
- Opzegging: 24-06-1981
- Buiten werking: 30-06-1982
Colombia
- Ratificatie: 22-03-2011 (T)
- In werking: 22-03-2011
Congo, Republiek
- Ratificatie: 29-05-2008 (T)
- In werking: 29-05-2008
Costa Rica
- Ratificatie: 24-07-1981 (T)
- In werking: 24-07-1981
Cyprus
- Ratificatie: 26-02-2007 (T)
- In werking: 26-02-2007
Denemarken
- Ondertekening: 02-12-1946
- Ratificatie: 23-05-1950 (R)
- In werking: 23-05-1950
Dominica
- Ratificatie: 18-06-1992 (T)
- In werking: 18-06-1992
Dominicaanse Republiek
- Ratificatie: 30-07-2009 (T)
- In werking: 30-07-2009
Duitsland
- Ratificatie: 02-07-1982 (T)
- In werking: 02-07-1982
Ecuador
- Ratificatie: 10-05-2007 (T)
- In werking: 10-05-2007
Egypte
- Ratificatie: 18-09-1981 (T)
- In werking: 18-09-1981
- Opzegging: 29-11-1988
- Buiten werking: 30-06-1989
Eritrea
- Ratificatie: 10-10-2007 (T)
- In werking: 10-10-2007
Estland
- Ratificatie: 07-01-2009 (T)
- In werking: 07-01-2009
Filipijnen
- Ratificatie: 10-08-1981 (T)
- In werking: 10-08-1981
- Opzegging: 03-12-1987
- Buiten werking: 30-06-1988
Finland
- Ratificatie: 23-02-1983 (T)
- In werking: 23-02-1983
Frankrijk
- Ondertekening: 02-12-1946
- Ratificatie: 03-12-1948 (R)
- In werking: 03-12-1948
Gabon
- Ratificatie: 08-05-2002 (T)
- In werking: 08-05-2002
Gambia
- Ratificatie: 17-05-2005 (T)
- In werking: 17-05-2005
Ghana
- Ratificatie: 17-07-2009 (T)
- In werking: 17-07-2009
Grenada
- Ratificatie: 07-04-1993 (T)
- In werking: 07-04-1993
Griekenland
- Ratificatie: 16-05-2007 (T)
- In werking: 16-05-2007
- Opzegging: 19-12-2012
- Buiten werking: 30-06-2013
Guatemala
- Ratificatie: 16-05-2006 (T)
- In werking: 16-05-2006
- Opzegging: 04-01-2017
- Buiten werking: 30-06-2017
Guinee
- Ratificatie: 21-06-2000 (T)
- In werking: 21-06-2000
Guinee-Bissau
- Ratificatie: 29-05-2007 (T)
- In werking: 29-05-2007
Hongarije
- Ratificatie: 01-06-2004 (T)
- In werking: 01-06-2004
Ierland
- Ratificatie: 02-01-1985 (T)
- In werking: 02-01-1985
India
- Ratificatie: 09-03-1981 (T)
- In werking: 09-03-1981
Israël
- Ratificatie: 07-06-2006 (T)
- In werking: 07-06-2006
Italië
- Ratificatie: 12-02-1998 (T)
- In werking: 12-02-1998
Ivoorkust
- Ratificatie: 08-07-2004 (T)
- In werking: 08-07-2004
Jamaica
- Ratificatie: 15-07-1981 (T)
- In werking: 15-07-1981
- Opzegging: 02-09-1983
- Buiten werking: 30-06-1984
Japan
- Ratificatie: 21-04-1951 (T)
- In werking: 21-04-1951
- Opzegging: 26-12-2018
- Buiten werking: 30-06-2019
Kameroen
- Ratificatie: 14-06-2005 (T)
- In werking: 14-06-2005
Kenia
- Ratificatie: 02-12-1981 (T)
- In werking: 02-12-1981
Kiribati
- Ratificatie: 28-12-2004 (T)
- In werking: 28-12-2004
Kroatië
- Ratificatie: 10-01-2007 (T)
- In werking: 10-01-2007
Laos
- Ratificatie: 22-05-2007 (T)
- In werking: 22-05-2007
Liberia
- Ratificatie: 10-08-2018 (T)
- In werking: 10-08-2018
Litouwen
- Ratificatie: 25-11-2008 (T)
- In werking: 25-11-2008
Luxemburg
- Ratificatie: 10-06-2005 (T)
- In werking: 10-06-2005
Mali
- Ratificatie: 17-08-2004 (T)
- In werking: 17-08-2004
Marokko
- Ratificatie: 12-02-2001 (T)
- In werking: 12-02-2001
Marshalleilanden
- Ratificatie: 01-06-2006 (T)
- In werking: 01-06-2006
Mauritanië
- Ratificatie: 23-12-2003 (T)
- In werking: 23-12-2003
Mauritius
- Ratificatie: 17-06-1983 (T)
- In werking: 17-06-1983
- Opzegging: 27-08-1987
- Buiten werking: 30-06-1988
Mexico
- Ratificatie: 30-06-1949 (T)
- In werking: 30-06-1949
Monaco
- Ratificatie: 15-03-1982 (T)
- In werking: 15-03-1982
Mongolië
- Ratificatie: 16-05-2002 (T)
- In werking: 16-05-2002
Nauru
- Ratificatie: 15-06-2005 (T)
- In werking: 15-06-2005
Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der
- Ratificatie: 14-06-1977 (T)
- In werking: 14-06-1977
Nicaragua
- Ratificatie: 05-06-2003 (T)
- In werking: 05-06-2003
Nieuw-Zeeland
- Ratificatie: 15-06-1976 (T)
- In werking: 15-06-1976
Oman
- Ratificatie: 15-07-1980 (T)
- In werking: 15-07-1980
Oostenrijk
- Ratificatie: 20-05-1994 (T)
- In werking: 20-05-1994
Palau
- Ratificatie: 08-05-2002 (T)
- In werking: 08-05-2002
Panama
- Ratificatie: 12-06-2001 (T)
- In werking: 12-06-2001
Polen
- Ratificatie: 17-04-2009 (T)
- In werking: 17-04-2009
Portugal
- Ratificatie: 14-05-2002 (T)
- In werking: 14-05-2002
Roemenië
- Ratificatie: 09-04-2008 (T)
- In werking: 09-04-2008
Russische Federatie
- Ondertekening: 02-12-1946
- Ratificatie: 11-09-1948 (R)
- In werking: 10-11-1948
Saint Kitts en Nevis
- Ratificatie: 24-06-1992 (T)
- In werking: 24-06-1992
Saint Lucia
- Ratificatie: 29-06-1981 (T)
- In werking: 29-06-1981
Saint Vincent en de Grenadines
- Ratificatie: 22-07-1981 (T)
- In werking: 22-07-1981
Salomonseilanden
- Ratificatie: 10-05-1993 (T)
- In werking: 10-05-1993
San Marino
- Ratificatie: 16-04-2002 (T)
- In werking: 16-04-2002
Sao Tomé en Principe
- Ratificatie: 18-05-2018 (T)
- In werking: 18-05-2018
Senegal
- Ratificatie: 15-07-1982 (T)
- In werking: 15-07-1982
Seychellen
- Ratificatie: 19-03-1979 (T)
- In werking: 19-03-1979
- Opzegging: 03-06-1994
- Buiten werking: 30-06-1995
Slovenië
- Ratificatie: 20-09-2006 (T)
- In werking: 20-09-2006
Slowakije
- Ratificatie: 22-03-2005 (T)
- In werking: 22-03-2005
Spanje
- Ratificatie: 06-07-1979 (T)
- In werking: 06-07-1979
Suriname
- Ratificatie: 14-07-2004 (T)
- In werking: 14-07-2004
Tanzania
- Ratificatie: 23-06-2008 (T)
- In werking: 23-06-2008
Togo
- Ratificatie: 15-06-2005 (T)
- In werking: 15-06-2005
Tsjechië
- Ratificatie: 24-01-2005 (T)
- In werking: 24-01-2005
Tuvalu
- Ratificatie: 30-06-2004 (T)
- In werking: 30-06-2004
Uruguay
- Ratificatie: 27-09-2007 (T)
- In werking: 27-09-2007
Venezuela
- Ratificatie: 11-07-1991 (T)
- In werking: 11-07-1991
- Opzegging: 18-02-1998
- Buiten werking: 30-06-1999
Verenigde Staten van Amerika
- Ondertekening: 02-12-1946
- Ratificatie: 18-07-1947 (R)
- In werking: 10-11-1948
Zuid-Afrika
- Ondertekening: 02-12-1946
- Ratificatie: 05-05-1948 (R)
- In werking: 10-11-1948
Zuid-Korea
- Ratificatie: 29-12-1978 (T)
- In werking: 29-12-1978
Zweden
- Ratificatie: 15-06-1979 (T)
- In werking: 15-06-1979
Zwitserland
- Ratificatie: 29-05-1980 (T)
- In werking: 29-05-1980
Argentinië
- Ondertekening: 02-12-1946
- Ratificatie: 18-05-1960 (R)
- In werking: 18-05-1960
- Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja
- Bezwaren: Ja
-
voorbehoud 18-05-1960 Argentina explicitly declares that if, in accordance with the provisions of article
I, paragraph 2 and article IX, paragraphs 1, 3 and 4 of the Convention concerned,
article 1 (b) of the Schedule annexed to the Convention or related provisions, another
Contracting Party extends the application of the Convention or the Schedule to territories
falling under the sovereignty of the Argentine Republic, such as the Malvinas Islands,
the South Georgia Islands and the Argentine Antarctic Sector, no such extension will
in any way affect its rights.
bezwaar op voorbehoud
Bezwaar Verenigd Koninkrijk, 12-08-1960
The [Argentine] instrument contained a statement, designated as a reservation, which
refers to the Falkland Islands under the incorrect designation 'Islas Malvinas' and
to alleged Argentine sovereignty over these islands and the Falkland Islands Dependencies,
including South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.
Her Majesty's Ambassador has been instructed to request the United States Government
to inform all Contracting Governments that the Falkland Islands and the Falkland Islands
Dependencies are, and remain, under the sovereignty of Her Majesty; and that Her Majesty's
Government do not admit the claim of the Argentine Government to sovereignty over
any part of these territories.
Bezwaar Verenigde Staten van Amerika, 14-09-1960
My Government wishes to point out, as it has on previous occasions, that it does not
recognize any of the claims of sovereignty which have been asserted over territory
in Antarctica and that it reserves all of the rights of the United States of America
with respect to the area.
Chili
China
IJsland
- Ratificatie: 10-10-2002 (T)
- In werking: 10-10-2002
- Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja
- Bezwaren: Ja
-
voorbehoud 10-10-2002 Iceland adheres to the aforesaid Convention and Protocol with a reservation with respect
to paragraph 10 (e) of the Schedule attached to the Convention.
Notwithstanding this [reservation], the Government of Iceland will not authorize whaling
for commercial purposes by Icelandic vessels before 2006 and, thereafter, will not
authorize such whaling while progress is being made in negotiations within the International
Whaling Commission on the Revised Management Scheme. This does not apply, however,
in case of the so-called moratorium on whaling for commercial purposes, contained
in paragraph 10 (e) of the Schedule, not being lifted within reasonable time after
the completion of the Revised Management Scheme.
Under no circumstances will whaling for commercial purposes be authorized in Iceland
without a sound scientific basis and an effective management and enforcement scheme.
bezwaar op voorbehoud
Bezwaar Zweden, 27-11-2002
The Government of Sweden is of the view that the reservation to paragraph 10 (e) of
the Schedule attached to the Convention may raise serious doubts as to the commitment
of the Republic of Iceland to the object and purpose of the Convention.
The Government of Sweden therefore objects to the aforesaid reservation by the Government
of the Republic of Iceland. This objection shall not preclude the entry into force
of the Convention between Iceland and Sweden.The Convention enters into force in
its entirety without Iceland benefiting from its reservation.
Bezwaar Verenigd Koninkrijk, 16-12-2002
The Government of the United Kingdom objects to the reservation made by the Government
of the Republic of Iceland with respect to paragraph 10 (e) of the Schedule attached
to the Convention.
Bezwaar Frankrijk, 07-01-2003
France notes that the Icelandic instrument of accession includes a reservation concerning
paragraph 10(e) of the Schedule attached to the Convention. As it announced at the
Special Meeting of the International Whaling Commission in Cambridge on 14 October
2002, France hereby lodges a formal objection to this reservation.
Bezwaar Duitsland, 03-02-2003
The Government of the Federal Republic of Germany considers that the moratorium on
commercial whaling laid down in Paragraph 10 (e) of the Schedule to the Convention
is a fundamental and longstanding aspect of the regime for management of whaling.
The moratorium therefore is an essential part of the Convention.
The Government of the Federal Republic of Germany is thus of the view that the reservation
related to the moratorium raises doubts as to the full commitment of the Republic
of Iceland to the object and purpose of the Convention.
The Government of the Federal Republic of Germany therefore objects to the reservation
made by the Republic of Iceland.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the
Federal Republic of Germany and the Republic of Iceland.
Bezwaar Italië, 05-02-2003
The Government of Italy wishes to formally register its objection to a reservation
that is not acceptable to Italy. In this regard, the position of Italy is that Iceland,
because of its reservation, may not be regarded as a party to the Convention nor a
member of the IWC.
Bezwaar Australië, 05-02-2003
Australia considers that the reservation is prohibited, as it is incompatible with
the object and purpose of the Convention. This does not preclude the entry into force
of the Convention between Australia and Iceland.
The position of Australia in this regard is without prejudice to any future decision
by the International Whaling Commission on Iceland's status with regard to the Convention.
Bezwaar Brazilië, 05-02-2003
The Brazilian Embassy would like to state the Brazilian government's opposition to
such reservation by the government of Iceland.
Bezwaar Argentinië, 06-02-2003
The Government of the Argentine Republic formally objects to the reservation made
by the Government of Iceland with respect to paragraph 10 (e) of the Schedule attached
to the Convention.
Bezwaar Mexico, 14-02-2003
The Government of Mexico wishes to formally register its objection to the reservation
formulated by Iceland. In this regard, because of its reservation, Iceland will not
be regarded as a party to the Convention, nor as a member of the International Whaling
Commission (IWC), insofar as Mexico is concerned.
Bezwaar Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der, 26-02-2003
The Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands notes that paragraph 10 (e) to which
Iceland has entered a reservation relates to the moratorium on commercial whaling
which the Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands considers to be a fundamental
and longstanding aspect of the regime for management of whaling and one which the
majority of IWC members supported when the measure was adopted in 1982. The Government
of the Kingdom of the Netherlands therefore objects to the aforesaid reservation made
by the Government of Iceland to the International Convention for the Regulation of
Whaling. This objection shall not preclude the entry into force of the Convention
between the Kingdom of the Netherlands and Iceland.
Bezwaar Spanje, 06-03-2003
The Government of the Kingdom of Spain considers that the reservation is not compatible
with the object and purpose of the Convention, and therefore objects to the reservation
made by the Government of the Republic of Iceland with respect to paragraph 10 (e)
of the Schedule attached to the Convention.
The objection shall not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between Iceland
and Spain.
Bezwaar Peru, 11-03-2003
The Embassy of Peru to the United States of America notes that the instrument [of
adherence by Iceland] contains a reservation with respect to paragraph 10 (e) of the
Schedule attached to the Convention, reservation that the Government of Peru objects.
Bezwaar San Marino, 17-03-2003
The Government of the Republic of San Marino formally objects to the reservation made
by the Government of Iceland, since it believes that paragraph 10 (e) is a fundamental
element to the application of the Convention.
Bezwaar Monaco, 24-03-2003
The Government of the Principality of Monaco considers that paragraph 10(e) of the
Schedule is one of the essential elements in applying the International Convention
for the Regulation of Whaling, and the Principality accordingly opposes the reservation
submitted by Iceland.
Bezwaar Nieuw-Zeeland, 23-04-2003
It is the view of the Government of New Zealand that the reservation is not permitted
by the Convention. Further, the Government of New Zealand considers that the reservation
is incompatible with the object and purpose of the Convention and is without legal
effect. Accordingly, New Zealand does not accept the Convention as being in force
between New Zealand and lceland.
Bezwaar Chili, 23-05-2003
The Government of Chile would like to express its objection with respect to the [...]
reservation, declaring that it constitutes an untimely presentation of an amendment
to the Schedule or Annex of the Convention approved by the International Whaling Commission
in 1986, which is inadmissible.
Bezwaar Verenigde Staten van Amerika, 27-05-2003
The United States of America, in its capacity as a party to the Convention, objects
to the reservation contained in the instrument of adherence by Iceland. This objection
shall not preclude the entry into force of the Convention as between the United States
and Iceland.
Bezwaar Finland, 30-05-2003
By note dated May 15, 2003, and received on May 30, 2003, the Government of Finland
objected to the reservation contained in Iceland's instrument of adherence deposited
on October 10, 2002.
Bezwaar Portugal, 16-06-2003
When paragraph 10 (e) of the schedule was adopted (1982), lceland was a party to the
Whaling Convention and did not present any objection to it, as it could have done
within the 90-day deadline and under the procedures set forth in Art. V. paragraph
3, of the Convention.
Portugal considers that the reservation is not compatible with the object and purpose
of the Whaling Convention and therefore objects to the reservation made by the Government
of the Republic of lceland with respect to paragraph 10 (e) of the Schedule attached
to the Convention.
Nevertheless, it is our understanding that the remainder of the Convention may [enter]
into force between lceland and Portugal.
voorbehoud 04-06-2003 The [...] Note [from the Embassy of Sweden] states that the objection by the Government
of Sweden shall not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between Iceland
and Sweden. However, the Note also contains the following conclusion: 'The Convention
enters into force in its entirety without Iceland benefiting from its reservation.'
This conclusion is without foundation in international law. According to Article 21,
paragraph 3, of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, which reflects customary
international law, '[when a State objecting to a reservation has not opposed the entry
into force of the treaty between itself and the reserving State, the provisions to
which the reservation relates do not apply as between the two States to the extent
of the reservation.]'
Accordingly, the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling is in force
between Iceland and Sweden with the exception of paragraph 10 (e) of the Schedule
attached to the Convention, to which the reservation of Iceland relates.
Noorwegen
- Ratificatie: 23-09-1960 (T)
- In werking: 23-09-1960
- Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja
- Bezwaren: Nee
-
voorbehoud 26-03-2003 The position of the Norwegian Government is that the competent body of the International
Whaling Commission (IWC) has already made a decision with regard to Iceland's adherence
to the IWC, with binding effect for all IWC Parties, and in accordance with the principle
of Art. 20 Para. 3 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties of 23 May 1969.
The decision of the 5th Special Meeting of the IWC on 14 October 2002 to accept Iceland's
adherence obliges all IWC Members to fully recognize Iceland as a Member of the IWC
with such reservations as have been made, and Norway will consider any and all objections
to this decision to be without legal consequence.
The Government of Norway undertakes to act in accordance with the said decision, and
will oppose attempts to question its legitimacy.
Peru
Turkije
- Ratificatie: 30-12-2025 (T)
- In werking: 30-12-2025
- Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja
- Bezwaren: Nee
-
voorbehoud 30-12-2025 Turkey remains committed to finding a political settlement of the Cyprus issue and
has clearly
demonstrated its resolve in this regard. Accordingly, Turkey supports the ongoing
UN negotiating process
and the constructive attitude of the Turkish Cypriot side towards achieving a comprehensive
settlement.
The commitment of the Turkish side to the settlement aim is also confirmed by the
UN.
Pending a comprehensive settlement, the position of Turkey on Cyprus will remain unchanged:
There is no single authority which in law or in fact is competent to represent jointly
the Turkish Cypriots
and the Greek Cypriots, consequently Cyprus as a whole. Turkey will thus continue
to regard the Greek
Cypriot authorities as exercising authority, control and jurisdiction only in the
territory south of the buffer
zone, as is currently the case, as not representing the Turkish Cypriot people and
will treat the acts
performed by them accordingly. In view of the above, Turkey's adherence to The International
Convention for the Regulation of Whaling and its Protocol should in no way be construed
as the recognition of the so-called ‘Republic of Cyprus’ by Turkey nor should it imply
any obligation on the part of Turkey to enter into any dealing with the so-called
Republic of Cyprus within the framework of the International Convention for the Regulation
of Whaling and its Protocol Activities.
Verenigd Koninkrijk
- Ondertekening: 02-12-1946
- Ratificatie: 17-06-1947 (R)
- In werking: 10-11-1948
- Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja
- Bezwaren: Ja
-
voorbehoud 12-08-1960 Her Majesty's Ambassador has been instructed to request the United States Government
to inform all Contracting Governments that the Falkland Islands and the Falkland Islands
Dependencies are, and remain, under the sovereignty of Her Majesty; and that Her Majesty's
Government do not admit the claim of the Argentine Government to sovereignty over
any part of these territories.
bezwaar op voorbehoud
Bezwaar Verenigde Staten van Amerika, 06-10-1960
In as much as it is understood that the Government of the United Kingdom considers
the 'Falkland Islands Dependencies' to include a portion of Antarctica, the Secretary
of State wishes to point out, as has been done by his Government on previous occasions,
that the Government of the United States of America does not recognize any of the
claims of sovereignty which have been asserted over territory in Antarctica and that
it reserves all of the rights of the United States of America with respect to the
area.
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