Protocol to amend the Convention on Offences and Certain Other Acts committed on Board Aircraft

Party

Oman added

• Ratification: 09-02-2023 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-04-2023
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Party

Kenya added

• Ratification: 07-10-2022 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-12-2022
• Reservations / Declarations: No
• Objections: No

Sierra Leone modified

• Ratification: 07-10-2022 (R)
• Entry into force: 01-12-2022

General information

• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

Kingdom part

Netherlands (in Europe)

• Entry into force: 01-05-2021

Netherlands (Bonaire)

• Entry into force: 01-05-2021

Netherlands (Sint Eustatius)

• Entry into force: 01-05-2021

Netherlands (Saba)

• Entry into force: 01-05-2021

Party

Angola

• Signature: 04-04-2014

Armenia

• Ratification: 17-02-2022 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-04-2022

Bahrain

• Ratification: 26-02-2016 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

Benin

• Signature: 12-08-2014

Botswana

• Ratification: 30-04-2021 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-06-2021

Brazil

• Signature: 04-04-2014

Burkina Faso

• Signature: 04-04-2014

Burundi

• Signature: 04-04-2014

Cabo Verde

• Signature: 04-04-2014

Cambodia

• Signature: 23-01-2015

China

• Signature: 04-04-2014

Côte d'Ivoire

• Signature: 04-04-2014
• Ratification: 31-07-2017 (R)
• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

Cuba

• Ratification: 21-10-2020 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-12-2020

Dominican Republic

• Signature: 04-04-2014
• Ratification: 21-06-2016 (R)
• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

Egypt

• Ratification: 19-06-2017 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

Fiji

• Signature: 04-04-2014

Finland

• Signature: 25-09-2019
• Ratification: 28-06-2021 (R)
• Entry into force: 01-08-2021

Gabon

• Ratification: 01-12-2015 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

Gambia, The

• Ratification: 15-02-2021 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-04-2021

Ghana

• Ratification: 04-06-2018 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

Guyana

• Ratification: 10-06-2016 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

Honduras

• Ratification: 23-08-2021 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-10-2021

India

• Signature: 04-04-2014

Jordan

• Signature: 04-04-2014
• Ratification: 10-06-2016 (R)
• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

Kazakhstan

• Ratification: 14-02-2019 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

Kuwait

• Signature: 04-04-2014
• Ratification: 11-12-2018 (R)
• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

Lesotho

• Signature: 04-04-2014

Madagascar

• Signature: 04-04-2014

Malaysia

• Signature: 11-01-2019
• Ratification: 07-03-2019 (R)
• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

Mali

• Signature: 04-04-2014

Malta

• Ratification: 26-09-2016 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

Mexico

• Signature: 04-04-2014

Mozambique

• Ratification: 17-08-2016 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

Nepal

• Signature: 04-04-2014

Netherlands, the Kingdom of the

• Ratification: 04-03-2021 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-05-2021

Niger

• Signature: 04-04-2014

Nigeria

• Signature: 14-01-2015
• Ratification: 26-11-2019 (R)
• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

Paraguay

• Signature: 04-04-2014
• Ratification: 07-08-2019 (R)
• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

Portugal

• Ratification: 24-10-2017 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

Qatar

• Signature: 02-10-2019
• Ratification: 12-06-2020 (R)
• Entry into force: 01-08-2020

Republic of the Congo

• Signature: 04-04-2014
• Ratification: 05-02-2015 (R)
• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

Romania

• Signature: 13-12-2019
• Ratification: 17-05-2022 (R)
• Entry into force: 01-07-2022

Russian Federation

• Ratification: 17-08-2021 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-10-2021

Saint Kitts and Nevis

• Ratification: 05-10-2020 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-12-2020

Senegal

• Signature: 04-04-2014
• Ratification: 04-07-2018 (R)
• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

Sierra Leone

• Signature: 04-04-2014

Singapore

• Ratification: 25-09-2018 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

South Africa

• Signature: 25-09-2019

Spain

• Signature: 09-09-2015

Sudan

• Signature: 04-04-2014

Switzerland

• Ratification: 10-06-2021 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-08-2021

Togo

• Signature: 04-04-2014

Türkiye

• Signature: 19-08-2014
• Ratification: 14-03-2019 (R)
• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

Uganda

• Ratification: 28-11-2017 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

United Arab Emirates

• Signature: 28-11-2018

Uruguay

• Ratification: 05-06-2019 (A)
• Entry into force: 01-01-2020

France

• Signature: 30-05-2016
• Ratification: 25-03-2021 (R)
• Entry into force: 01-05-2021
• Reservations / Declarations: Yes
• Objections: No

• reservation
  25-03-2021
  The instrument of ratification of France contained the following declaration: For the purpose of the application of the provisions of Article 9, paragraph 1, of the Tokyo Convention, as amended by the Montreal Protocol 2014, the French Republic interprets the concept of a serious offence as referring to an offence likely to be considered as such under the criminal laws of the State of registration of the aircraft or under those of the State of the operator.