Treaty

Protocol to amend the Convention on Offences and Certain Other Acts committed on Board Aircraft

PartiesParties with a link have a reservation.

Party Signature RatificationS=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance, Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known Entry into force Renunciation Termination
Angola 04-04-2014 04-10-2022 (R) 01-12-2022
Armenia 17-02-2022 (A) 01-04-2022
Azerbaijan 26-04-2024 (A) 01-06-2024
Bahrain 26-02-2016 (A) 01-01-2020
Benin 12-08-2014
Botswana 30-04-2021 (A) 01-06-2021
Brazil 04-04-2014
Burkina Faso 04-04-2014
Burundi 04-04-2014
Cabo Verde 04-04-2014
Cambodia 23-01-2015
China 04-04-2014
Côte d'Ivoire 04-04-2014 31-07-2017 (R) 01-01-2020
Cuba 21-10-2020 (A) 01-12-2020
Cyprus 10-05-2023 (A) 01-07-2023
Dominican Republic 04-04-2014 21-06-2016 (R) 01-01-2020
Egypt 19-06-2017 (A) 01-01-2020
Equatorial Guinea 13-11-2024 (A) 01-01-2025
Estonia 28-10-2025 (A) 01-12-2025
Fiji 04-04-2014
Finland 25-09-2019 28-06-2021 (R) 01-08-2021
France 30-05-2016 25-03-2021 (R) 01-05-2021
Gabon 01-12-2015 (A) 01-01-2020
Gambia, The 15-02-2021 (A) 01-04-2021
Ghana 04-06-2018 (A) 01-01-2020
Guyana 10-06-2016 (A) 01-01-2020
Honduras 23-08-2021 (A) 01-10-2021
Hungary 14-11-2023 (A) 01-01-2024
India 04-04-2014
Iraq 23-07-2024 (A) 01-09-2024
Jordan 04-04-2014 10-06-2016 (R) 01-01-2020
Kazakhstan 14-02-2019 (A) 01-01-2020
Kenya 07-10-2022 (A) 01-12-2022
Kuwait 04-04-2014 11-12-2018 (R) 01-01-2020
Latvia 19-08-2025 (A) 01-10-2025
Lesotho 04-04-2014
Luxembourg 19-11-2021 (A) 01-01-2022
Madagascar 04-04-2014
Malaysia 11-01-2019 07-03-2019 (R) 01-01-2020
Mali 04-04-2014
Malta 26-09-2016 (A) 01-01-2020
Mexico 04-04-2014
Mongolia 03-07-2024 (A) 01-09-2024
Mozambique 17-08-2016 (A) 01-01-2020
Namibia 17-07-2024 (R) 01-09-2024
Nepal 04-04-2014
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the 04-03-2021 (R) 01-05-2021
Niger 04-04-2014 07-03-2022 (R) 01-05-2022
Nigeria 14-01-2015 26-11-2019 (R) 01-01-2020
Oman 09-02-2023 (A) 01-04-2023
Paraguay 04-04-2014 07-08-2019 (R) 01-01-2020
Peru 28-09-2022 (A) 01-11-2022
Portugal 24-10-2017 (A) 01-01-2020
Qatar 02-10-2019 12-06-2020 (R) 01-08-2020
Republic of the Congo 04-04-2014 05-02-2015 (R) 01-01-2020
Romania 13-12-2019 17-05-2022 (R) 01-07-2022
Russian Federation 17-08-2021 (A) 01-10-2021
Rwanda 09-12-2021 (A) 01-02-2022
Saint Kitts and Nevis 05-10-2020 (A) 01-12-2020
Saint Lucia 24-09-2025 (A) 01-11-2025
Senegal 04-04-2014 04-07-2018 (R) 01-01-2020
Sierra Leone 04-04-2014 07-10-2022 (R) 01-12-2022
Singapore 25-09-2018 (A) 01-01-2020
Somalia 01-04-2025 (A) 01-06-2025
South Africa 25-09-2019 25-09-2025 (R) 01-11-2025
Spain 09-09-2015
Sudan 04-04-2014
Switzerland 10-06-2021 (A) 01-08-2021
Togo 04-04-2014
Tunisia 24-11-2023 (A) 01-01-2024
Türkiye 19-08-2014 14-03-2019 (R) 01-01-2020
Uganda 28-11-2017 (A) 01-01-2020
United Arab Emirates 28-11-2018 07-03-2023 (R) 01-05-2023
Uruguay 05-06-2019 (A) 01-01-2020

Parties with reservations, declarations and objections

Party Reservations / Declarations Objections
France Yes No

France

25-03-2021

The instrument of ratification of France contained the following declaration:
The Republic of France interprets, for the application of the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 9 of the Tokyo Convention as amended by the Montreal Protocol of 2014, the notion of serious offence as referring to the offence likely to be considered as such according to the criminal laws of the State of registration of the aircraft or according to those of the State of the operator.

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