Treaty

Rotterdam Convention on the prior informed consent procedure for certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides in international trade

PartiesParties with a link have a reservation.

Party Signature RatificationS=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance, Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known Entry into force Renunciation Termination
Afghanistan 06-03-2013 (A) 04-06-2013
Albania 09-08-2010 (A) 07-11-2010
Algeria 21-07-2020 (A) 19-10-2020
Angola 11-09-1998
Antigua and Barbuda 23-08-2010 (A) 21-11-2010
Argentina 11-09-1998 11-06-2004 (R) 09-09-2004
Armenia 11-09-1998 26-11-2003 (R) 24-02-2004
Australia 06-07-1999 20-05-2004 (R) 18-08-2004
Austria 11-09-1998 27-08-2002 (R) 24-02-2004
Azerbaijan 17-11-2025 (A) 15-02-2026
Bahrain 16-04-2012 (A) 17-07-2012
Barbados 11-09-1998 08-10-2020 (R) 06-01-2021
Belarus 11-03-2024 (A) 09-06-2024
Belgium 11-09-1998 23-10-2002 (R) 24-02-2004
Belize 20-04-2005 (A) 19-07-2005
Benin 11-09-1998 05-01-2004 (R) 04-04-2004
Bolivia 18-12-2003 (A) 17-03-2004
Bosnia and Herzegovina 19-03-2007 (A) 17-06-2007
Botswana 05-02-2008 (A) 05-05-2008
Brazil 11-09-1998 16-06-2004 (R) 14-09-2004
Bulgaria 25-07-2000 (A) 24-02-2004
Burkina Faso 11-09-1998 11-11-2002 (R) 24-02-2004
Burundi 23-09-2004 (A) 22-12-2004
Cabo Verde 01-03-2006 (A) 30-05-2006
Cambodia 01-03-2013 (A) 30-05-2013
Cameroon 11-09-1998 20-05-2002 (R) 24-02-2004
Canada 26-08-2002 (A) 24-02-2004
Chad 11-09-1998 10-03-2004 (R) 08-06-2004
Chile 11-09-1998 20-01-2005 (R) 20-04-2005
China 24-08-1999 22-03-2005 (R) 20-06-2005
Colombia 11-09-1998 03-12-2008 (R) 03-03-2009
Cook Islands 29-06-2004 (A) 27-09-2004
Costa Rica 17-08-1999 13-08-2009 (R) 11-11-2009
Côte d'Ivoire 11-09-1998 20-01-2004 (R) 19-04-2004
Croatia 16-11-2007 (A) 14-02-2008
Cuba 11-09-1998 22-02-2008 (R) 22-05-2008
Cyprus 11-09-1998 17-12-2004 (R) 17-03-2005
Czech Republic 22-06-1999 12-06-2000 (R) 24-02-2004
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 06-02-2004 (A) 06-05-2004
Democratic Republic of the Congo 11-09-1998 23-03-2005 (R) 21-06-2005
Denmark 11-09-1998 15-01-2004 (R) 14-04-2004
Djibouti 10-11-2004 (A) 08-02-2005
Dominica 30-12-2005 (A) 30-03-2006
Dominican Republic 24-03-2006 (A) 22-06-2006
Ecuador 11-09-1998 04-05-2004 (R) 02-08-2004
El Salvador 16-02-1999 08-09-1999 (R) 24-02-2004
Equatorial Guinea 07-02-2003 (A) 24-02-2004
Eritrea 10-03-2005 (A) 08-06-2005
Estonia 13-06-2006 (A) 11-09-2006
Eswatini 24-09-2012 (A) 23-12-2012
Ethiopia 09-01-2003 (A) 24-02-2004
EU (European Union) 11-09-1998 20-12-2002 (R) 24-02-2004
Finland 11-09-1998 04-06-2004 (R) 02-09-2004
France 11-09-1998 17-02-2004 (R) 17-05-2004
Gabon 18-12-2003 (A) 17-03-2004
Gambia, The 26-02-2002 (A) 24-02-2004
Georgia 27-02-2007 (A) 28-05-2007
Germany 11-09-1998 11-01-2001 (R) 24-02-2004
Ghana 11-09-1998 30-05-2003 (R) 24-02-2004
Greece 11-09-1998 23-12-2003 (R) 22-03-2004
Grenada 15-10-2021 (A) 13-01-2022
Guatemala 19-04-2010 (A) 18-07-2010
Guinea 07-09-2000 (A) 24-02-2004
Guinea-Bissau 10-09-1999 12-06-2008 (R) 10-09-2008
Guyana 25-06-2007 (A) 23-09-2007
Honduras 26-09-2011 (A) 25-12-2011
Hungary 10-09-1999 31-10-2000 (R) 24-02-2004
India 24-05-2005 (A) 22-08-2005
Indonesia 11-09-1998 24-09-2013 (R) 23-12-2013
Iran 17-02-1999 26-08-2004 (R) 24-11-2004
Iraq 18-04-2017 (A) 17-07-2017
Ireland 10-06-2005 (A) 08-09-2005
Israel 20-05-1999 03-10-2011 (R) 01-01-2012
Italy 11-09-1998 27-08-2002 (R) 24-02-2004
Jamaica 20-08-2002 (A) 24-02-2004
Japan 31-08-1999 15-06-2004 (R) 13-09-2004
Jordan 22-07-2002 (A) 24-02-2004
Kazakhstan 01-11-2007 (A) 30-01-2008
Kenya 11-09-1998 03-02-2005 (R) 04-05-2005
Kuwait 11-09-1998 12-05-2006 (R) 10-08-2006
Kyrgyzstan 11-08-1999 25-05-2000 (R) 24-02-2004
Laos 21-09-2010 (A) 20-12-2010
Latvia 23-04-2003 (A) 24-02-2004
Lebanon 13-11-2006 (A) 11-02-2007
Lesotho 30-05-2008 (A) 28-08-2008
Liberia 22-09-2004 (A) 21-12-2004
Libya 09-07-2002 (A) 24-02-2004
Liechtenstein 18-06-2004 (A) 16-09-2004
Lithuania 17-03-2004 (A) 15-06-2004
Luxembourg 11-09-1998 28-08-2002 (R) 24-02-2004
Madagascar 08-12-1998 22-09-2004 (R) 21-12-2004
Malawi 27-02-2009 (A) 28-05-2009
Malaysia 04-09-2002 (A) 24-02-2004
Maldives 17-10-2006 (A) 15-01-2007
Mali 11-09-1998 05-06-2003 (R) 24-02-2004
Malta 17-01-2017 (A) 17-04-2017
Marshall Islands 27-01-2003 (A) 24-02-2004
Mauritania 01-09-1999 22-07-2005 (R) 20-10-2005
Mauritius 05-08-2005 (A) 03-11-2005
Mexico 04-05-2005 (A) 02-08-2005
Moldova 27-01-2005 (A) 27-04-2005
Mongolia 11-09-1998 08-03-2001 (R) 24-02-2004
Montenegro 30-12-2011 (A) 29-03-2012
Morocco 25-04-2011 (A) 24-07-2011
Mozambique 15-04-2010 (A) 14-07-2010
Namibia 11-09-1998 24-06-2005 (R) 22-09-2005
Nepal 09-02-2007 (A) 10-05-2007
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the 11-09-1998 20-04-2000 (R) 24-02-2004
New Zealand 11-09-1998 23-09-2003 (R) 24-02-2004
Nicaragua 19-09-2008 (A) 18-12-2008
Niger 16-02-2006 (A) 17-05-2006
Nigeria 28-06-2001 (A) 24-02-2004
North Macedonia 12-08-2010 (A) 10-11-2010
Norway 11-09-1998 25-10-2001 (R) 24-02-2004
Oman 31-01-2000 (A) 24-02-2004
Pakistan 09-09-1999 14-07-2005 (R) 12-10-2005
Palestine 29-12-2017 (A) 29-03-2018
Panama 11-09-1998 18-08-2000 (R) 24-02-2004
Paraguay 11-09-1998 18-08-2003 (R) 24-02-2004
Peru 11-09-1998 14-09-2005 (R) 13-12-2005
Philippines 11-09-1998 31-07-2006 (R) 29-10-2006
Poland 14-09-2005 (A) 13-12-2005
Portugal 11-09-1998 16-02-2005 (R) 17-05-2005
Qatar 10-12-2004 (A) 10-03-2005
Republic of Korea, the 07-09-1999 11-08-2003 (R) 24-02-2004
Republic of the Congo 11-09-1998 13-07-2006 (R) 11-10-2006
Romania 02-09-2003 (A) 24-02-2004
Russian Federation 28-04-2011 (A) 27-07-2011
Rwanda 07-01-2004 (A) 06-04-2004
Saint Kitts and Nevis 14-08-2012 (A) 12-11-2012
Saint Lucia 25-01-1999
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 29-10-2010 (A) 27-01-2011
Samoa 30-05-2002 (A) 24-02-2004
São Tomé e Principe 23-05-2013 (A) 21-08-2013
Saudi Arabia 07-09-2000 (A) 24-02-2004
Senegal 11-09-1998 20-07-2001 (R) 24-02-2004
Serbia 31-07-2009 (A) 29-10-2009
Seychelles 11-09-1998
Sierra Leone 01-11-2016 (A) 30-01-2017
Singapore 24-05-2005 (A) 22-08-2005
Slovakia 26-01-2007 (A) 26-04-2007
Slovenia 11-09-1998 17-11-1999 (R) 24-02-2004
Somalia 26-07-2010 (A) 24-10-2010
South Africa 04-09-2002 (A) 24-02-2004
Spain 11-09-1998 02-03-2004 (R) 31-05-2004
Sri Lanka 19-01-2006 (A) 19-04-2006
Sudan 17-02-2005 (A) 18-05-2005
Suriname 30-05-2000 (A) 24-02-2004
Sweden 11-09-1998 10-10-2003 (R) 24-02-2004
Switzerland 11-09-1998 10-01-2002 (R) 24-02-2004
Syria 11-09-1998 24-09-2003 (R) 24-02-2004
Tajikistan 28-09-1998 24-02-2025 (R) 25-05-2025
Tanzania 11-09-1998 26-08-2002 (R) 24-02-2004
Thailand 19-02-2002 (A) 24-02-2004
Togo 09-09-1999 23-06-2004 (R) 21-09-2004
Tonga 31-03-2010 (A) 29-06-2010
Trinidad and Tobago 16-12-2009 (A) 16-03-2010
Tunisia 11-09-1998 09-02-2016 (R) 09-05-2016
Türkiye 11-09-1998 21-09-2017 (R) 20-12-2017
Tuvalu 21-08-2020 (A) 19-11-2020
Uganda 18-08-2008 (A) 16-11-2008
Ukraine 06-12-2002 (A) 24-02-2004
United Arab Emirates 10-09-2002 (A) 24-02-2004
United Kingdom 11-09-1998 17-06-2004 (R) 15-09-2004
United States of America 11-09-1998
Uruguay 11-09-1998 04-03-2003 (R) 24-02-2004
Vanuatu 16-10-2018 (A) 14-01-2019
Venezuela 19-04-2005 (A) 18-07-2005
Vietnam 07-05-2007 (A) 05-08-2007
Yemen 04-02-2006 (A) 05-05-2006
Zambia 28-01-2011 (A) 28-04-2011
Zimbabwe 01-03-2012 (A) 30-05-2012

Extensions

China

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Hong Kong SAR 24-11-2008
Macao SAR 20-06-2005

Parties with reservations, declarations and objections

Party Reservations / Declarations Objections
Austria Yes No
Botswana Yes No
China Yes No
Denmark Yes No
Estonia Yes No
EU (European Union) Yes No
Iran Yes No
Israel Yes No
Moldova Yes No
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the Yes No
New Zealand Yes No
Norway Yes No
Palestine Yes No
Russian Federation Yes No
Syria Yes Yes

Austria

27-08-2002

The Republic of Austria declares in accordance with Article 20 (2) of the Convention that it accepts both of the means of dispute settlement mentioned in Paragraph 2 as compulsory in relation to any party accepting an obligation concerning one or both of these means of dispute.

Botswana

05-02-2008

[Pursuant to] paragraph 2 of Article 20, the Government of the Republic of Botswana declares that, with respect to any dispute concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention, it recognises both means of dispute settlement set out in this provision, as compulsory in relation to any Party accepting the same obligation under the Convention. This Declaration shall remain valid for the period that the Government of the Republic of Botswana is a party to the Convention.

China

22-03-2005

In accordance with the provision of article 138 of the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China and article 153 of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, the Government of the People's Republic of China decides that the Convention shall apply to the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China; it shall not apply to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China until the Government of China notifies otherwise.


26-08-2008

In accordance with the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China, the Government of the People’s Republic of China decides that the Convention shall apply to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.


05-11-2020

… the Government of the People’s Republic of China is provisionally unable to accept [Annex VII] until further notification otherwise.

Denmark

15-01-2004

With a territorial exclusion in respect of the Faroe Islands and Greenland.

Estonia

13-06-2006

With respect to any dispute concerning the interpretation or application of this Convention, the Republic of Estonia recognizes both of the means of dispute settlement stated in Article 20, paragraph 2 as compulsory in relation to any Party accepting the same obligation.

EU (European Union)

20-12-2002

The European Community declares that, in accordance with the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 175(l) thereof, it is competent to enter into international agreements, and to implement the obligations resulting therefrom, which contribute to the pursuit of the following objectives:
Preserving, Protecting and improving the quality of the environment;
protecting human health;
prudent and rational utilisation of natural resources;
promoting measures at international level to deal with regional or worldwide environmental problems.
Moreover, the European Community declares that it has already adopted legal instruments, including a Regulation of the European Parliament and the Council concerning the export and import of dangerous chemicals, binding on its Member States, covering matters governed by this Convention, and will submit and update, as appropriate, a list of those legal instruments to the Secretariat of the Convention.
The European Community is responsible for the performance of those obligations resulting from the Convention which are covered by Community law in force.
The exercise of Community competence is, by its nature, subject to continuous development.

Iran

27-05-2020

...The Islamic Republic of Iran actively participated in the COP’s negotiations, envisioning a facilitative, stimulating and consensual compliance mechanism for the Convention. We were also among those Parties who argued that a successful compliance arrangement, and effective implementation of the Convention, is contingent upon technology transfer, capacity building and adequate financial resources, which have yet to be realized. As you are fully aware, the ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties failed to reach agreement by consensus and decision RC-9/7 was [adopted] by voting, much to our regret leaving little prospect of its successful implementation.
With further regard to the Islamic Republic of Iran, and notwithstanding our continued compliance with the commitments under the Convention, the blatant unlawful unilateral sanctions against us constitute a major obstacle to undertake further obligations.
In view of the [foregoing], and in accordance with paragraph 3 (b) of article 22 of the Convention, this is to notify the non-acceptance of the ‘Annex VII on the procedures and mechanisms on compliance with the Rotterdam Convention’ as adopted through decision RC-9/7...

Israel

03-10-2011

Pursuant to article 20, paragraph 2 of the Convention, the Government of the State of Israel declares that with respect to any dispute concerning the interpretation or application of the convention, it recognizes only (a) Arbitration in accordance with procedures to be adopted by the Conference of the
Parties in an annex as soon as practicable.


29-03-2018

The Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations presents its compliments to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, in his capacity as depositary of the Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, dated 10 September 1998, and has the honor to refer to the Palestinian request to accede to this Convention (Reference number C.N.807.2017.TREATIES-XXVII.14).
‘Palestine’ does not satisfy the criteria for statehood under international law and lacks the legal capacity to join the aforesaid Convention both under general international law and the terms of bilateral Israeli-Palestinian agreements.
The Government of Israel does not recognize ‘Palestine’ as a State, and wishes to place on record, for the sake of clarity, its position that it does not consider ‘Palestine’ a party to the Convention and regards the Palestinian request for accession as being without legal validity and without effect upon Israel’s treaty relations under the Convention.

Moldova

27-01-2005

According to article 20 of the Convention, the Republic of Moldova declares that [it] accepts both means of dispute settlement, mentioned in paragraph 2 of the article, as compulsory in relation to any Party accepting the same obligation.

Netherlands, the Kingdom of the

17-02-2010

The Kingdom of the Netherlands declares, in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 20 of the Rotterdam Convention on the prior informed consent procedure for certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides in international trade, that it accepts both means of dispute settlement referred to in that paragraph as compulsory in relation to any Party accepting one or both means of dispute settlement.

New Zealand

23-09-2003

With the following territorial exclusion: ".....consistent with the constitutional status of Tokelau and taking into account the commitment of the Government of New Zealand to the development of self-government for Tokelau through an act of self-determination under the Charter of the United Nations, this ratification shall not extend to Tokelau unless and until a Declaration to this effect is lodged by the Government of New Zealand with the Depositary on the basis of appropriate consultation with that territory."

Norway

25-10-2001

In accordance with article 20 (2), [Norway declares that], with respect to any dispute concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention, it recognizes (b) Submission of the dispute to the International Court of Justice.

Palestine

18-03-2019

The Permanent Observer of the State of Palestine to the United Nations presents his compliments to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, in his capacity as Depositary, and has the honor to refer to depositary notification C.N.189.2018.TREATIES-XXVII.14, dated 4 April 2018, conveying a communication of Israel regarding the accession of the State of Palestine to the Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, 10 September 1998.
The Government of the State of Palestine regrets the position of Israel and wishes to recall the United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19 of 29 November 2012 according to which Palestine was accorded a ‘Non-member Observer State status in the United Nations’. In this regard, Palestine is a State recognized by the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the international community.
As a State Party to the Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, 10 September 1998, which entered into force on 29 March 2018 for the State of Palestine, the State of Palestine will exercise its rights and honor its obligations with respect to all States Parties. The State of Palestine trusts that its rights and obligations will be equally respected by its fellow States Parties.

Russian Federation

04-11-2020

… the Russian Federation is unable to accept Annex VII “Procedures and mechanisms on compliance with the Rotterdam Convention”.

Syria

24-09-2003

The Government of the Syrian Arab Republic has reviewed the Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade, which was signed in 1998. Having given it thorough consideration:
It declares that it has already ratified the above-mentioned Convention by virtue of legislative decree No. 35 of 13 July 2003, and that it will fully comply with and respect all its provisions, while confirming that the ratification of this Convention by the Syrian Arab Republic does not in any way constitute a recognition of Israel, and that the provisions of the Convention do not imply that the Syrian Arab Republic has to deal with that State.

Objection Israel, 13-01-2004

The Government of the State of Israel has noted that the instrument of ratification of the Syrian Arab Republic to the abovementioned Convention contains a declaration with respect to the State of Israel. The Government of the State of Israel considers that such a declaration, which is explicitly of a political nature, is incompatible with the purposes and objectives of the Convention.
The Government of the State of Israel therefore objects to the aforesaid declaration made by the Syrian Arab Republic.





09-10-2020

[The] Syrian Arab Republic does not accept the amendment adopted by decision RC-9/7 of the ninth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Rotterdam Convention on the [Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade].

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