Treaty

International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974

PartiesParties with a link have a reservation.

Party Signature RatificationS=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance, Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known Entry into force Renunciation Termination
Albania 07-06-2004 (A) 07-09-2004
Algeria 03-11-1983 (A) 03-02-1984
Angola 03-10-1991 (A) 03-01-1992
Antigua and Barbuda 09-02-1987 (A) 09-05-1987
Argentina 12-12-1974 05-12-1979 (R) 25-05-1980
Australia 17-08-1983 (A) 17-11-1983
Austria 27-05-1988 (A) 27-08-1988
Azerbaijan 01-07-1997 (A) 01-10-1997
Bahamas 16-02-1979 (A) 25-05-1980
Bahrain 21-10-1985 (A) 21-01-1986
Bangladesh 06-11-1981 (A) 06-02-1982
Barbados 01-09-1982 (A) 01-12-1982
Belarus 01-11-1974 07-01-1994 (R) 07-04-1994
Belgium 17-12-1974 24-09-1979 (R) 25-05-1980
Belize 02-04-1991 (A) 02-07-1991
Benin 01-11-1985 (A) 01-02-1986
Bolivia 04-06-1999 (A) 04-09-1999
Brazil 22-05-1980 (A) 25-05-1980
Brunei 23-10-1986 (A) 23-01-1987
Bulgaria 08-11-1974 02-11-1983 (R) 02-02-1984
Cabo Verde 28-04-1977 (A) 25-05-1980
Cambodia 28-11-1994 (A) 28-02-1995
Cameroon 14-05-1984 (A) 14-08-1984
Canada 08-05-1978 (A) 25-05-1980
Chile 01-11-1974 28-03-1980 (R) 25-05-1980
China 20-06-1975 07-01-1980 (R) 25-05-1980
Colombia 31-10-1980 (A) 31-01-1981
Comoros 22-11-2000 (A) 22-02-2001
Cook Islands 30-06-2003 (A) 30-09-2003
Costa Rica 06-06-2011 (A) 06-09-2011
Côte d'Ivoire 05-10-1987 (A) 05-01-1988
Croatia 08-10-1991 (Su) 08-10-1991
Cuba 19-06-1992 (A) 19-09-1992
Cyprus 11-10-1985 (A) 11-01-1986
Czech Republic 19-10-1993 (Su) 01-01-1993
Czechoslovakia (<01-01-1993) 01-11-1974 18-08-1980 (R) 18-11-1980
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 01-05-1985 (A) 01-08-1985
Democratic Republic of the Congo 17-12-2004 (A) 17-03-2005
Denmark 01-11-1974 08-03-1978 (R) 25-05-1980
Djibouti 01-03-1984 (A) 01-06-1984
Dominica 21-06-2000 (A) 21-09-2000
Dominican Republic 10-04-1980 (A) 25-05-1980
Ecuador 28-05-1982 (A) 28-08-1982
Egypt 01-11-1974 04-09-1981 (R) 04-12-1981
Equatorial Guinea 24-04-1996 (A) 24-07-1996
Eritrea 22-04-1996 (A) 22-07-1996
Estonia 16-12-1991 (A) 16-03-1992
Ethiopia 18-07-1985 (A) 18-10-1985
Fiji 04-03-1983 (A) 04-06-1983
Finland 21-11-1980 (A) 21-02-1981
France 01-11-1974 25-05-1977 (R) 25-05-1980
Gabon 21-01-1982 (A) 21-04-1982
Gambia, The 01-11-1991 (A) 01-02-1992
Georgia 19-04-1994 (A) 19-07-1994
Germany 18-02-1975 26-03-1979 (R) 25-05-1980
Ghana 01-11-1974 19-05-1983 (R) 19-08-1983
Greece 01-11-1974 12-05-1980 (R) 25-05-1980
Grenada 28-06-2004 (A) 28-09-2004
Guatemala 20-10-1982 (A) 20-01-1983
Guinea 19-01-1981 (A) 19-04-1981
Guinea-Bissau 24-10-2016 (A) 24-01-2017
Guyana 10-12-1997 (A) 10-03-1998
Haïti 06-04-1989 (A) 06-07-1989
Honduras 24-09-1985 (A) 24-12-1985
Hungary 01-11-1974 09-01-1980 (R) 25-05-1980
Iceland 01-11-1974 06-07-1983 (R) 06-10-1983
India 16-06-1976 (A) 25-05-1980
Indonesia 01-11-1974 17-02-1981 (R) 17-05-1981
Iran 01-11-1974 17-10-1994 (R) 17-01-1995
Iraq 14-12-1990 (A) 14-03-1991
Ireland 29-11-1983 (A) 29-02-1984
Israel 01-11-1974 15-05-1979 (R) 25-05-1980
Italy 11-06-1980 (A) 11-09-1980
Jamaica 14-10-1983 (A) 14-01-1984
Japan 15-05-1980 (A) 25-05-1980
Jordan 07-08-1985 (A) 07-11-1985
Kazakhstan 07-03-1994 (A) 07-06-1994
Kenya 21-07-1999 (A) 21-10-1999
Kiribati 05-02-2007 (A) 05-05-2007
Kuwait 29-06-1979 (A) 25-05-1980
Latvia 20-05-1992 (A) 20-08-1992
Lebanon 29-11-1983 (A) 29-02-1984
Liberia 01-11-1974 14-11-1977 (R) 25-05-1980
Libya 02-07-1981 (A) 02-10-1981
Lithuania 04-12-1991 (A) 04-03-1992
Luxembourg 14-02-1991 (A) 14-05-1991
Madagascar 07-03-1996 (A) 07-06-1996
Malawi 09-03-1993 (A) 09-06-1993
Malaysia 19-10-1983 (A) 19-01-1984
Maldives 14-01-1981 (A) 14-04-1981
Malta 08-08-1986 (A) 08-11-1986
Marshall Islands 26-04-1988 (A) 26-07-1988
Mauritania 24-11-1997 (A) 24-02-1998
Mauritius 01-02-1988 (A) 01-05-1988
Mexico 01-11-1974 28-03-1977 (R) 25-05-1980
Moldova 11-10-2005 (A) 11-01-2006
Monaco 01-11-1974 (S) 25-05-1980
Mongolia 26-06-2002 (A) 26-09-2002
Montenegro 03-06-2006 (Su) 03-06-2006
Morocco 28-06-1990 (A) 28-09-1990
Mozambique 23-12-1996 (A) 23-03-1997
Myanmar 11-11-1987 (A) 11-02-1988
Namibia 27-11-2000 (A) 27-02-2001
Nauru 18-06-2018 (A) 18-09-2018
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the 10-07-1978 (A) 25-05-1980
New Zealand 23-02-1990 (A) 23-05-1990
Nicaragua 17-12-2004 (A) 17-03-2005
Nigeria 07-05-1981 (A) 07-08-1981
Niue 27-06-2012 (A) 27-09-2012
Norway 24-06-1975 15-02-1977 (R) 25-05-1980
Oman 25-04-1985 (A) 25-07-1985
Pakistan 10-04-1985 (A) 10-07-1985
Palau 29-09-2011 (A) 29-12-2011
Panama 09-03-1978 (A) 25-05-1980
Papua New Guinea 12-11-1980 (A) 12-02-1981
Paraguay 15-06-2004 (A) 15-09-2004
Peru 04-12-1979 (A) 25-05-1980
Philippines 15-12-1981 (A) 15-03-1982
Poland 10-01-1975 15-03-1984 (R) 15-06-1984
Portugal 01-11-1974 07-11-1983 (R) 07-02-1984
Qatar 22-12-1980 (A) 22-03-1981
Republic of Korea, the 01-11-1974 31-12-1980 (R) 31-03-1981
Republic of the Congo 01-11-1974 10-09-1985 (R) 10-12-1985
Romania 24-05-1979 (A) 25-05-1980
Russian Federation 01-11-1974 09-01-1980 (R) 25-05-1980
Saint Kitts and Nevis 11-06-2004 (A) 11-09-2004
Saint Lucia 20-05-2004 (A) 20-08-2004
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 28-10-1983 (A) 28-01-1984
Samoa 14-03-1997 (A) 14-06-1997
San Marino 19-04-2021 (A) 19-07-2021
São Tomé e Principe 29-10-1998 (A) 29-01-1999
Saudi Arabia 24-04-1985 (A) 24-07-1985
Senegal 16-01-1997 (A) 16-04-1997
Serbia 12-03-2001 (Su) 27-04-1992
Seychelles 10-05-1988 (A) 10-08-1988
Sierra Leone 13-08-1993 (A) 13-11-1993
Singapore 16-03-1981 (A) 16-06-1981
Slovakia 30-01-1995 (Su) 01-01-1993
Slovenia 25-06-1991 (Su) 25-06-1991
Solomon Islands 30-06-2004 (A) 30-09-2004
Somalia 16-03-2020 (A) 16-06-2020
South Africa 23-05-1980 (A) 25-05-1980
Spain 04-03-1975 05-09-1978 (R) 25-05-1980
Sri Lanka 30-08-1983 (A) 30-11-1983
Sudan 15-05-1990 (A) 15-08-1990
Suriname 04-11-1988 (A) 04-02-1989
Sweden 01-11-1974 07-07-1978 (R) 25-05-1980
Switzerland 01-11-1974 01-10-1981 (R) 01-01-1982
Syria 20-07-2001 (A) 20-10-2001
Tanzania 28-03-2001 (A) 28-06-2001
Thailand 18-12-1984 (A) 18-03-1985
Timor-Leste 12-10-2022 (A) 12-01-2023
Togo 19-07-1989 (A) 19-10-1989
Tonga 12-04-1977 (A) 25-05-1980
Trinidad and Tobago 15-02-1979 (A) 25-05-1980
Tunisia 06-08-1980 (A) 06-11-1980
Türkiye 31-07-1980 (A) 31-10-1980
Turkmenistan 04-02-2009 (A) 04-05-2009
Tuvalu 22-08-1985 (A) 22-11-1985
Uganda 03-04-2019 (A) 03-07-2019
Ukraine 01-11-1974 (S) 25-05-1980
United Arab Emirates 15-12-1983 (A) 15-03-1984
United Kingdom 01-11-1974 07-10-1977 (R) 25-05-1980
United States of America 01-11-1974 07-09-1978 (R) 25-05-1980
Uruguay 30-04-1979 (A) 25-05-1980
Vanuatu 28-07-1982 (A) 28-10-1982
Venezuela 01-11-1974 29-03-1983 (R) 29-06-1983
Vietnam 18-12-1990 (A) 18-03-1991
Yemen 06-03-1979 (A) 25-05-1980
Yugoslavia (< 25-06-1991) 01-11-1974 11-06-1979 (R) 25-05-1980

Extensions

China

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Hong Kong SAR 01-07-1997
Macao SAR 20-12-1999

Denmark

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Faroes 25-05-1980
Greenland 25-05-1980

Portugal

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Macao (<20-12-1999) 24-08-1999 20-12-1999

United Kingdom

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Alderney 19-05-2004
Anguilla 19-05-2004
Bermuda 23-06-1988
British Virgin Islands 10-06-2004
Cayman Islands 23-06-1988
Falkland Islands 30-01-2004
Gibraltar 01-12-1988
Guernsey 30-01-2004
Hong Kong (< 01-07-1997) 25-05-1980 01-07-1997
Jersey 30-01-2004
Man, Isle of 01-07-1985
Montserrat 19-05-2004
Saint-Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 10-06-2004
Turks and Caicos Islands 07-07-2004

Parties with reservations, declarations and objections

Party Reservations / Declarations Objections
Argentina Yes Yes
China Yes No
Costa Rica Yes No
France Yes No
Jordan Yes Yes
Kuwait Yes Yes

Argentina

30-09-2009

The Argentine Government recalls that the Falkland Islands (Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas are an integral part of the Argentine Republic's territory and that, being illegitimately occupied by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, they are subject to a sovereignty dispute between both countries, which is recognized by the United Nations and by other international organizations.
In that respect, it recalls that the General Assembly of the United Nations has adopted resolutions 2065 (XX), 3160 (XXVIII), 31/49, 37/9, 38/12, 39/6, 40/21, 41/40, 42/19 and 43/25, in which it recognizes the existence of the sovereignty dispute to which the "Question of the Malvinas Islands" refers and urges the Government of the Argentine Republic and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to resume negotiations in order to find a peaceful and lasting solution to the dispute as soon as possible. In turn, the United Nations Special Committee on Decolonization has repeatedly urged them to do likewise, most recently through its resolution of 18 June 2009. Furthermore, on 4 June 2009, the General Assembly of the Organization of American States issued a similar decision on the Question.
Accordingly, the Argentine Government rejects and objects to the attempts by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to apply the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, to the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).
The Argentine Government reaffirms its legitimate sovereign rights over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas.


18-02-2014

[...] A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas). [...] the Argentine Government objects and rejects the extension, by the UK Government, of the application of the Convention to the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

Objection United Kingdom, 02-10-2015

The Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland would like to reiterate that it has no doubt about its sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas. It is therefore entirely legitimate for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to extend the application of equivalent arrangements to the above-mentioned international instruments for pleasure yachts carrying 12 and 36 passengers, to the Falkland Islands and the surrounding maritime areas.

China

20-06-1975

1. The People's Republic of China reserves the right to rationally implement, in conformity with the
conditions of China, the regulations concerning fire detection and fire protection for tankers and passenger ships stipulated in the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974.
2. The so-called 'signing' on the Convention by the perished Saigon puppet regime is illegal and null and
void, and the sole legitimate representative of the South Vietnamese people is the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Viet Nam.

Costa Rica

06-06-2011

Article 3 of the act approving accession to this Convention establishes that 'It is the interpretation of the Government of the Republic of Costa Rica, in relation to article VIII of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, that the amendments mentioned shall enter into force for the country once they have been approved by the Legislative Assembly and ratified by the executive authority.'

France

25-05-1977

Article VIII, paragraph (d)(i): the Government of the French Republic enters a reservation concerning article VIII, paragraph (d)(i), to the effect that it will not recognize any invocation of that provision against it in respect of its own ships as the provision is contrary to international law.

Jordan

07-08-1985

The accession by the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to the International Convention on the Safety of
Life at Sea in no way means recognition of or entry into treaty regulations with Israel under the Said Convention.

Objection Israel, 06-11-1985

The Government of the State of Israel has noted that the instrument of accession deposited by the
Government of Jordan contains a declaration of a political character in respect of Israel. In the view of the Government of the State of Israel, this Convention is not the proper place for making such political pronouncements, which are in flagrant contradiction to the principles and purposes of the Convention. Moreover, the statement by the Government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan cannot in any way affect whatever obligations are binding upon it under general international law or under particular conventions. Insofar as the substance of the matter is concerned, the Government of the State of Israel will adopt towards the Government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan an attitude of complete reciprocity.

Kuwait

29-06-1979

It is understood that the accession of the State of Kuwait to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, done at London on the 1st of November 1974 [...] does not in any way mean recognition of Israel by the State of Kuwait. Furthermore, no treaty relations will arise between the State of Kuwait and Israel.

Objection Israel, 03-12-1979

The instrument of accession deposited by the Government of the State of Kuwait was accompanied by a statement of a political character in respect of Israel. In the view of the Government of Israel, this Convention is not the proper place for making such political pronouncements. Moreover, the said declaration cannot in any way affect whatever obligations are binding upon Kuwait under general international law or under particular conventions. The Government of Israel will, so far as concerns the substance of the matter, adopt towards the Government of the State of Kuwait an attitude of complete reciprocity.

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