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Internationaal Verdrag ter voorkoming van verontreiniging door schepen, 1973, zoals gewijzigd door het Protocol van 1978 daarbij

Datum wijziging	Betreft
06-01-2026	Partij
Toon meer van:Details Partij Costa Rica gewijzigd Ratificatie: 27-11-2025 (T) In werking: 27-02-2026 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee toegevoegd voorbehoud 27-11-2025 …Article 2 of Law no.10738 states that the Republic of Costa Rica makes a reservation on article 16 of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 (MARPOL Convention), in the sense that the approved amendments, in accordance with the procedure described therein, will take effect in the country when they are considered lower-ranking protocols derived from the Convention, in the terms established by our Political Constitution. In the case of substantive amendments, they will take effect once they have been approved in accordance with the procedures established in the Political Constitution of the Republic of Costa Rica.
27-10-2022	Partij
Toon meer van:Details Partij Oost-Timor toegevoegd Ratificatie: 12-10-2022 (T) In werking: 12-01-2023 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Nee Bezwaren: Nee
12-10-2022	Nieuw verdrag
Toon meer van:Details Algemene gegevens In werking: 02-10-1983 Koninkrijksdeel Nederland (in Europa) In werking: 02-10-1983 Nederland (Bonaire) In werking: 10-10-2010 Nederland (Sint Eustatius) In werking: 10-10-2010 Nederland (Saba) In werking: 10-10-2010 Aruba In werking: 01-01-1986 Curaçao In werking: 10-10-2010 Sint Maarten In werking: 10-10-2010 Partij Albanië Ratificatie: 09-01-2007 (T) In werking: 09-04-2007 Angola Ratificatie: 04-10-2001 (T) In werking: 04-01-2002 Antigua en Barbuda Ratificatie: 29-01-1988 (T) In werking: 29-04-1988 Azerbeidzjan Ratificatie: 16-07-2004 (T) In werking: 16-10-2004 Bahama's Ratificatie: 07-06-1983 (T) In werking: 02-10-1983 Bahrein Ratificatie: 27-04-2007 (T) In werking: 27-07-2007 Bangladesh Ratificatie: 18-12-2002 (T) In werking: 18-03-2003 Belarus Ratificatie: 07-01-1994 (T) In werking: 07-04-1994 Belize Ratificatie: 26-05-1995 (T) In werking: 26-08-1995 Benin Ratificatie: 11-02-2000 (T) In werking: 11-05-2000 Bolivia Ratificatie: 04-06-1999 (T) In werking: 04-09-1999 Cambodja Ratificatie: 28-11-1994 (T) In werking: 28-02-1995 Colombia Ratificatie: 27-07-1981 (T) In werking: 02-10-1983 Comoren Ratificatie: 22-11-2000 (T) In werking: 22-02-2001 Congo, Republiek Ratificatie: 07-09-2004 (T) In werking: 07-12-2004 Cookeilanden Ratificatie: 12-03-2007 (T) In werking: 12-06-2007 Dominica Ratificatie: 21-06-2000 (T) In werking: 21-09-2000 Dominicaanse Republiek Ratificatie: 24-06-1999 (T) In werking: 24-09-1999 Duitsland Ondertekening: 16-11-1978 Ratificatie: 21-01-1982 (R) In werking: 02-10-1983 Ecuador Ratificatie: 18-05-1990 (T) In werking: 18-08-1990 Egypte Ratificatie: 07-08-1986 (T) In werking: 07-11-1986 El Salvador Ratificatie: 24-09-2008 (T) In werking: 24-12-2008 Equatoriaal-Guinea Ratificatie: 24-04-1996 (T) In werking: 24-07-1996 Fiji Ratificatie: 08-03-2016 (T) In werking: 08-06-2016 Filipijnen Ratificatie: 15-06-2001 (T) In werking: 15-09-2001 Finland Ratificatie: 20-09-1983 (T) In werking: 02-10-1983 Gabon Ratificatie: 26-04-1983 (T) In werking: 02-10-1983 Gambia Ratificatie: 01-11-1991 (T) In werking: 01-02-1992 Georgië Ratificatie: 08-11-1994 (T) In werking: 08-02-1995 Grenada Ratificatie: 26-07-2018 (T) In werking: 26-10-2018 Griekenland Ratificatie: 23-09-1982 (T) In werking: 02-10-1983 Guatemala Ratificatie: 03-11-1997 (T) In werking: 03-02-1998 Guinee Ratificatie: 02-10-2002 (T) In werking: 02-01-2003 Guinee-Bissau Ratificatie: 24-10-2016 (T) In werking: 24-01-2017 Guyana Ratificatie: 10-12-1997 (T) In werking: 10-03-1998 Honduras Ratificatie: 21-08-2001 (T) In werking: 21-11-2001 Hongarije Ratificatie: 14-01-1985 (T) In werking: 14-04-1985 Irak Ratificatie: 06-02-2018 (T) In werking: 06-05-2018 Iran Ratificatie: 25-10-2002 (T) In werking: 25-01-2003 Italië Ratificatie: 01-10-1982 (T) In werking: 02-10-1983 Ivoorkust Ratificatie: 05-10-1987 (T) In werking: 05-01-1988 Jamaica Ratificatie: 13-03-1991 (T) In werking: 13-06-1991 Joegoslavië (< 25-06-1991) Ratificatie: 31-10-1980 (T) In werking: 02-10-1983 Jordanië Ratificatie: 02-06-2006 (T) In werking: 02-09-2006 Kaapverdië Ratificatie: 04-07-2003 (T) In werking: 04-10-2003 Kameroen Ratificatie: 18-09-2009 (T) In werking: 18-12-2009 Kazachstan Ratificatie: 07-03-1994 (T) In werking: 07-06-1994 Kenia Ratificatie: 15-12-1992 (T) In werking: 15-03-1993 Kiribati Ratificatie: 05-02-2007 (T) In werking: 05-05-2007 Koeweit Ratificatie: 07-08-2007 (T) In werking: 07-11-2007 Kroatië Ratificatie: 27-07-1992 (VG) In werking: 08-10-1991 Letland Ratificatie: 20-05-1992 (T) In werking: 20-08-1992 Libanon Ratificatie: 18-07-1983 (T) In werking: 02-10-1983 Libië Ratificatie: 28-04-2005 (T) In werking: 28-07-2005 Litouwen Ratificatie: 04-12-1991 (T) In werking: 04-03-1992 Luxemburg Ratificatie: 14-02-1991 (T) In werking: 14-05-1991 Madagaskar Ratificatie: 30-08-2005 (T) In werking: 30-11-2005 Malawi Ratificatie: 17-12-2001 (T) In werking: 17-03-2002 Malediven Ratificatie: 20-05-2005 (T) In werking: 20-08-2005 Marokko Ratificatie: 12-10-1993 (T) In werking: 12-01-1994 Marshalleilanden Ratificatie: 26-04-1988 (T) In werking: 26-07-1988 Mauritanië Ratificatie: 24-11-1997 (T) In werking: 24-02-1998 Mauritius Ratificatie: 06-04-1995 (T) In werking: 06-07-1995 Moldavië Ratificatie: 11-10-2005 (T) In werking: 11-01-2006 Monaco Ratificatie: 20-08-1992 (T) In werking: 20-11-1992 Mongolië Ratificatie: 15-10-2003 (T) In werking: 15-01-2004 Montenegro Ratificatie: 23-10-2006 (VG) In werking: 03-06-2006 Mozambique Ratificatie: 09-11-2005 (T) In werking: 09-02-2006 Myanmar Ratificatie: 04-05-1988 (T) In werking: 04-08-1988 Namibië Ratificatie: 18-12-2002 (T) In werking: 18-03-2003 Nicaragua Ratificatie: 01-02-2001 (T) In werking: 01-05-2001 Nigeria Ratificatie: 24-05-2002 (T) In werking: 24-08-2002 Niue Ratificatie: 27-06-2012 (T) In werking: 27-09-2012 Noord-Korea Ratificatie: 01-05-1985 (T) In werking: 01-08-1985 Oekraïne Ratificatie: 25-10-1993 (T) In werking: 25-01-1994 Oostenrijk Ratificatie: 27-05-1988 (T) In werking: 27-08-1988 Pakistan Ratificatie: 22-11-1994 (T) In werking: 22-02-1995 Palau Ratificatie: 29-09-2011 (T) In werking: 29-12-2011 Panama Ratificatie: 20-02-1985 (T) In werking: 20-05-1985 Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea Ratificatie: 25-10-1993 (T) In werking: 25-01-1994 Peru Ratificatie: 25-04-1980 (T) In werking: 02-10-1983 Polen Ondertekening: 16-10-1978 Ratificatie: 01-04-1986 (R) In werking: 01-07-1986 Portugal Ratificatie: 22-10-1987 (T) In werking: 22-01-1988 Macau (<20-12-1999) In werking: 24-08-1999 Buiten werking: 20-12-1999 Qatar Ratificatie: 08-03-2006 (T) In werking: 08-06-2006 Saint Lucia Ratificatie: 12-07-2000 (T) In werking: 12-10-2000 Saint Vincent en de Grenadines Ratificatie: 28-10-1983 (T) In werking: 28-01-1984 Salomonseilanden Ratificatie: 30-06-2004 (T) In werking: 30-09-2004 Samoa Ratificatie: 07-02-2002 (T) In werking: 07-05-2002 San Marino Ratificatie: 19-04-2021 (T) In werking: 19-07-2021 Sao Tomé en Principe Ratificatie: 29-10-1998 (T) In werking: 29-01-1999 Saudi-Arabië Ratificatie: 23-05-2005 (T) In werking: 23-08-2005 Senegal Ratificatie: 16-01-1997 (T) In werking: 16-04-1997 Servië Ratificatie: 12-03-2001 (VG) In werking: 27-04-1992 Sierra Leone Ratificatie: 26-07-2001 (T) In werking: 26-10-2001 Slovenië Ratificatie: 12-11-1992 (VG) In werking: 25-06-1991 Slowakije Ratificatie: 30-01-1995 (VG) In werking: 01-01-1993 Somalië Ratificatie: 16-03-2020 (T) In werking: 16-06-2020 Sri Lanka Ratificatie: 24-06-1997 (T) In werking: 24-09-1997 Sudan Ratificatie: 21-01-2015 (T) In werking: 21-04-2015 Suriname Ratificatie: 04-11-1988 (T) In werking: 04-02-1989 Tanzania Ratificatie: 23-07-2008 (T) In werking: 23-10-2008 Thailand Ratificatie: 02-11-2007 (T) In werking: 02-02-2008 Togo Ratificatie: 09-02-1990 (T) In werking: 09-05-1990 Tonga Ratificatie: 01-02-1996 (T) In werking: 01-05-1996 Trinidad en Tobago Ratificatie: 06-03-2000 (T) In werking: 06-06-2000 Tsjechië Ratificatie: 19-10-1993 (VG) In werking: 01-01-1993 Tsjechoslowakije (<01-01-1993) Ratificatie: 02-07-1984 (T) In werking: 02-10-1984 Tunesië Ratificatie: 10-10-1980 (T) In werking: 02-10-1983 Turkmenistan Ratificatie: 04-02-2009 (T) In werking: 04-05-2009 Tuvalu Ratificatie: 22-08-1985 (T) In werking: 22-11-1985 Uganda Ratificatie: 03-04-2019 (T) In werking: 03-07-2019 Uruguay Ratificatie: 30-04-1979 (O) In werking: 02-10-1983 Venezuela Ratificatie: 29-07-1994 (T) In werking: 29-10-1994 Verenigde Arabische Emiraten Ratificatie: 15-01-2007 (T) In werking: 15-04-2007 Zweden Ondertekening: 01-03-1979 Ratificatie: 09-06-1980 (R) In werking: 02-10-1983 Algerije Ratificatie: 31-01-1989 (T) In werking: 01-05-1989 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 31-01-1989 The Government of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria interprets the recourse to arbitration provided in article 10 of the present Convention as being applicable only with the prior agreement of all parties to the dispute. Argentinië Ratificatie: 31-08-1993 (T) In werking: 01-12-1993 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 31-08-1993 The Republic of Argentina reserves its position in respect of the provision that disputes relating to the interpretation or application of this Convention as regards the exercise by a riparian State of its sovereign rights or its jurisdiction, are to be governed only by the arbitration procedures contemplated in Article X and Protocol II, where it is alleged that a riparian State has acted in breach of international rules and standards prescribed for the protection and preservation of the marine environment which are applicable to the riparian State and which have been established by this Convention. The Republic of Argentina reserves its position in that it does not yet possess the equipment required by Rule 10 of Annex IV and by Rule 7 of Annex V, and cannot fulfil the guarantees laid down in these standards. Australië Ratificatie: 14-10-1987 (R) In werking: 14-01-1988 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 14-10-1987 Declaring, as permitted under article 14 of the Convention, that Australia will not be bound by Annexes III, IV and V thereof. Barbados Ratificatie: 06-05-1994 (T) In werking: 06-08-1994 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 06-05-1994 ...that it does not accept Annex IV of the Convention. België Ratificatie: 06-03-1984 (T) In werking: 06-06-1984 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 06-03-1984 With reference to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, and the Annexes, done at London on 2 November 1973, I hereby declare that Belgium does not yet accept Annexes III, IV and V of the Convention. This declaration is made in accordance with the provisions of article 14.1 of the Convention. Furthermore, I declare that the provisions of Annex I will be applied in accordance with the recommendations in the circulars issued by the Marine Environment Protection Committee of the International Maritime Organization under references MEPC/Circ.97 and MEPC/Circ.99. Brazilië Ratificatie: 29-01-1988 (R) In werking: 29-04-1988 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 06-03-1998 [...] that the Brazilian Government agrees to be bound by Optional Annexes III, IV and V of the Convention. Brunei Ratificatie: 23-10-1986 (T) In werking: 23-01-1987 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 23-10-1986 In accordance with article 14 the Government of Brunei Darussalam hereby declares that it does not accept Annexes III, IV and V to the Convention. Bulgarije Ratificatie: 12-12-1984 (T) In werking: 12-03-1985 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 12-12-1984 The People's Republic of Bulgaria does not consider itself bound by the Annexes III, IV and V to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships. Canada Ratificatie: 16-11-1992 (T) In werking: 16-02-1993 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Ja voorbehoud 16-11-1992 1. Optional Annexes In accordance with article 14 of the Convention Canada declares that it does not accept Annexes III, IV and V of the Convention at this time. 2. Arctic waters Canada makes the following declarations based on Article 234 of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, signed by Canada on 10 December, 1982: (a) The Government of Canada considers that it has the right in accordance with international law to adopt and enforce special non-discrimination laws and regulations for the prevention, reduction and control of marine pollution from vessels in ice-covered waters where particularly severe climatic conditions and the presence of ice covering such waters for most of the year create obstructions or exceptional hazards to navigation, and pollution of the marine environment could cause major harm to or irreversible disturbance of the ecological balance. (b) Consequently, Canada considers that its accession to the Protocol of 1978, as amended, relating to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 (MARPOL 73/78) is without prejudice to such Canadian laws and regulations as are now or may in the future be established in respect of arctic waters within or adjacent to Canada. bezwaar op voorbehoud Bezwaar België, 18-11-1993 ...refer to the declararion made by Canada at the time of its accession to the Protocol of 1978 to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL 1973) relating to Article 234 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. ...takes note of this declaration by Canada and considers that it should be read in conformity with Articles 57, 234 and 236 of the United nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. In particular, the... Government recalls that Article 234 of that Convention applies within the limits of the exclusive economic zone or of a similar zone delimited in conformity with Article 57 of the Convention and that the laws and regulations contemplated in Article 234 shall have due regard to navigation and the protection and preservation of the marine environment based on the best available scientific evidence. Bezwaar Denemarken, 18-11-1993 ...refer to the declararion made by Canada at the time of its accession to the Protocol of 1978 to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL 1973) relating to Article 234 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. ...takes note of this declaration by Canada and considers that it should be read in conformity with Articles 57, 234 and 236 of the United nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. In particular, the... Government recalls that Article 234 of that Convention applies within the limits of the exclusive economic zone or of a similar zone delimited in conformity with Article 57 of the Convention and that the laws and regulations contemplated in Article 234 shall have due regard to navigation and the protection and preservation of the marine environment based on the best available scientific evidence. Bezwaar Duitsland, 18-11-1993 ...refer to the declararion made by Canada at the time of its accession to the Protocol of 1978 to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL 1973) relating to Article 234 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. ...takes note of this declaration by Canada and considers that it should be read in conformity with Articles 57, 234 and 236 of the United nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. In particular, the... Government recalls that Article 234 of that Convention applies within the limits of the exclusive economic zone or of a similar zone delimited in conformity with Article 57 of the Convention and that the laws and regulations contemplated in Article 234 shall have due regard to navigation and the protection and preservation of the marine environment based on the best available scientific evidence. Bezwaar Frankrijk, 18-11-1993 ...refer to the declararion made by Canada at the time of its accession to the Protocol of 1978 to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL 1973) relating to Article 234 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. ...takes note of this declaration by Canada and considers that it should be read in conformity with Articles 57, 234 and 236 of the United nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. In particular, the... Government recalls that Article 234 of that Convention applies within the limits of the exclusive economic zone or of a similar zone delimited in conformity with Article 57 of the Convention and that the laws and regulations contemplated in Article 234 shall have due regard to navigation and the protection and preservation of the marine environment based on the best available scientific evidence. Bezwaar Griekenland, 18-11-1993 ...refer to the declararion made by Canada at the time of its accession to the Protocol of 1978 to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL 1973) relating to Article 234 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. ...takes note of this declaration by Canada and considers that it should be read in conformity with Articles 57, 234 and 236 of the United nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. In particular, the... Government recalls that Article 234 of that Convention applies within the limits of the exclusive economic zone or of a similar zone delimited in conformity with Article 57 of the Convention and that the laws and regulations contemplated in Article 234 shall have due regard to navigation and the protection and preservation of the marine environment based on the best available scientific evidence. Bezwaar Italië, 18-11-1993 ...refer to the declararion made by Canada at the time of its accession to the Protocol of 1978 to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL 1973) relating to Article 234 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. ...takes note of this declaration by Canada and considers that it should be read in conformity with Articles 57, 234 and 236 of the United nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. In particular, the... Government recalls that Article 234 of that Convention applies within the limits of the exclusive economic zone or of a similar zone delimited in conformity with Article 57 of the Convention and that the laws and regulations contemplated in Article 234 shall have due regard to navigation and the protection and preservation of the marine environment based on the best available scientific evidence. Bezwaar Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der, 18-11-1993 ...refer to the declararion made by Canada at the time of its accession to the Protocol of 1978 to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL 1973) relating to Article 234 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. ...takes note of this declaration by Canada and considers that it should be read in conformity with Articles 57, 234 and 236 of the United nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. In particular, the... Government recalls that Article 234 of that Convention applies within the limits of the exclusive economic zone or of a similar zone delimited in conformity with Article 57 of the Convention and that the laws and regulations contemplated in Article 234 shall have due regard to navigation and the protection and preservation of the marine environment based on the best available scientific evidence. Bezwaar Portugal, 18-11-1993 ...refer to the declararion made by Canada at the time of its accession to the Protocol of 1978 to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL 1973) relating to Article 234 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. ...takes note of this declaration by Canada and considers that it should be read in conformity with Articles 57, 234 and 236 of the United nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. In particular, the... Government recalls that Article 234 of that Convention applies within the limits of the exclusive economic zone or of a similar zone delimited in conformity with Article 57 of the Convention and that the laws and regulations contemplated in Article 234 shall have due regard to navigation and the protection and preservation of the marine environment based on the best available scientific evidence. Bezwaar Spanje, 18-11-1993 ...refer to the declararion made by Canada at the time of its accession to the Protocol of 1978 to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL 1973) relating to Article 234 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. ...takes note of this declaration by Canada and considers that it should be read in conformity with Articles 57, 234 and 236 of the United nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. In particular, the... Government recalls that Article 234 of that Convention applies within the limits of the exclusive economic zone or of a similar zone delimited in conformity with Article 57 of the Convention and that the laws and regulations contemplated in Article 234 shall have due regard to navigation and the protection and preservation of the marine environment based on the best available scientific evidence. Bezwaar Verenigd Koninkrijk, 18-11-1993 ...refer to the declararion made by Canada at the time of its accession to the Protocol of 1978 to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL 1973) relating to Article 234 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982. ...takes note of this declaration by Canada and considers that it should be read in conformity with Articles 57, 234 and 236 of the United nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. In particular, the... Government recalls that Article 234 of that Convention applies within the limits of the exclusive economic zone or of a similar zone delimited in conformity with Article 57 of the Convention and that the laws and regulations contemplated in Article 234 shall have due regard to navigation and the protection and preservation of the marine environment based on the best available scientific evidence. Bezwaar Verenigde Staten van Amerika, 18-11-1993 ...refer to the declarations concerning Arctic waters contained in the instrument of accession by the Government of Canada to the Protocol of 1978 to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as amended. The Government of the United States of America considers that Canada may enact and enforce only those laws and regulations, in respect of foreign shipping in Arctic waters, that are within 200 nautical miles from the baselines used to measure the breadth of the territorial sea determinded in accordance with international law: -that have due regard to navigation and the protection and preservation of the marine environment based on the best available scientific evidence in Arctic wasters, and -that are otherwise consistent with international law, including Articles 234 and 236 and other relevant provisions of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Chili Ratificatie: 10-10-1994 (T) In werking: 10-01-1995 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 10-10-1994 The Government of Chile does not accept Optional Annex V of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, in accordance with article 14(1) of the Convention. China Ratificatie: 01-07-1983 (T) In werking: 02-10-1983 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee Hongkong SAR In werking: 01-07-1997Macau SAR In werking: 20-12-1999 voorbehoud 01-07-1983 The instrument of accession of the People's Republic of China contained a declaration in accordance with article 14 of the Convention that it "is not bound by Annexes III, IV and V of the ... Convention. Cuba Ratificatie: 21-12-1992 (T) In werking: 21-03-1993 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 21-12-1992 The Government of the Republic of Cuba, in accordance with article 14 of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, declares that it does not accept, for the time being, the Optional Annexes to the Convention. Cyprus Ratificatie: 22-06-1989 (T) In werking: 22-09-1989 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 22-06-1989 With the exception of Annexes III and IV of the Convention. Denemarken Ratificatie: 27-11-1980 (T) In werking: 02-10-1983 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee Faeröer In werking: 25-04-1985Groenland In werking: 01-01-1997 voorbehoud 27-11-1980 ... The accession of Denmark is ... until further notice, subject to reservation with regard to the obligations of Greenland and the Faroe Islands under the Protocol. With effect from 1 January 1997, Denmark withdrew the reservation with respect to the territory of Greenland with the exception of Optional Annex IV. Djibouti Ratificatie: 01-03-1990 (T) In werking: 01-06-1990 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 01-03-1990 ...that Djibouti did not accept Annexes III, IV and V of the Convention. Estland Ratificatie: 16-12-1991 (T) In werking: 16-03-1992 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 16-12-1991 The Republic of Estonia does not consider itself bound by Annexes III, IV and V of the Convention. Frankrijk Ratificatie: 25-09-1981 (R) In werking: 02-10-1983 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Ja voorbehoud 11-08-1982 As far as the Mediterranean Sea area only is concerned, the provisions of regulation 10 (paragraph 2) of Annex I of the Convention can be applied to tankers engaged in voyages within the Mediterranean only if such tankers are proceeding to a port equipped with the reception facilities required by regulation 12 of the Convention. The second paragraph is deleted. bezwaar op voorbehoud Bezwaar Italië, 30-01-1984 ... The Italian Government objects to the reservation on the part of France as specified in document PMP/Circ. 15 of the 13th August, 1982. Said reservation is contrary to the spirit and the letter of rule 10, Annex I, of the above mentioned Convention in relation to paragraph 2 as well as paragraph 7 which makes the construction of collecting devices in the categories of ports specified in the document compulsory. Moreover the French reservation sets up a facultative trend where binding provisions exist, as per Annex I of the MARPOL Convention 1973/78, and would appear to be incompatible with the Italian legislation on the subject which lays down very restrictive principles. Bezwaar Noorwegen, 12-08-1983 I am instructed to inform you that the Government of Norway has taken due note of the communication, which is understood to be a declaration on the part of the Government of France and not a reservation to the provisions of the Convention with the legal consequence such a formal reservation would have had, if reservations to Annex I had been admissible. Bezwaar Zweden, 23-07-1983 I am under instruction to state that the declaration, as corrected by the aforementioned communication, is regarded by the Swedish Government, as was the declaration in its original version, as a reservation which is not in conformity with paragraph 1 of article 14 of the 1973 Convention, nor compatible with the object and purpose of MARPOL 73/78. The Swedish Government therefore, is unable to accept the declaration made by the French Government. voorbehoud 25-09-1981 French ships cannot be subject to the provisions of regulation 10 (paragraphs 2 and 3), as regards the Mediterranean Sea area only, and of regulation 12 of Annex I except when they have called at ports provided with the facilities required by those provisions. Moreover, the French ships cannot be fitted with the equipment provided for in regulation 16 of the same Annex until such time as such equipment is actually available. Ghana Ratificatie: 03-06-1991 (T) In werking: 03-09-1991 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 03-06-1991 ... subject to reservations in respect of Article 14 of the Convention on Optional Annexes; Annexes III, IV and V of which the Republic of Ghana does not consider itself bound. Ierland Ratificatie: 06-01-1995 (T) In werking: 06-04-1995 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 06-01-1995 Declare that, in accordance with the facility under article 14 of the said Convention, Ireland does not accept (until further declaration) ANNEXES III and IV. IJsland Ratificatie: 25-06-1985 (T) In werking: 25-09-1985 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 25-06-1985 ..that Iceland does not accept Annexes III, IV or V of the Convention. India Ratificatie: 24-09-1986 (T) In werking: 24-12-1986 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 24-09-1986 ...that the Government of the Republic of India shall not be bound by the provisions of Annexes III, IV and V of the said Convention. Indonesië Ratificatie: 21-10-1986 (T) In werking: 21-01-1987 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 21-10-1986 1. In accordance with the provisions of article 14(1) of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia declares that it does not accept all provisions of Annexes III, IV and V of the present Convention. 2. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia understands the words 'international law' in regulation 1(9) of Annex I of MARPOL 73/78 on the Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Oil to mean the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Israël Ratificatie: 31-08-1983 (T) In werking: 02-10-1983 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 31-08-1983 excluding optional Annexes III, IV and V of the Convention. Japan Ratificatie: 09-06-1983 (T) In werking: 02-10-1983 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 09-06-1983 In giving effect to the provisions of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 in accordance with the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto, Japan reserves the right: 1. to discharge its obligations under the provisions of Annex I to the Convention in accordance with the recommendations in the circulars issued by the Marine Environment Protection Committee of the International Maritime Organization (MEPC/Circ.97 and MEPC/Circ.99) on the implementation of the said provisions; and 2. to discharge its obligations under the provisions of regulation 13(3), appendix II and appendix V of Annex II to the Convention in accordance with recommendations in the documents, similar in nature to the circulars referred to in paragraph (1), which shall be adopted by the Marine Environment Protection Committee on the implementation of the said provisions and appendices. Liberia Ondertekening: 24-10-1978 Ratificatie: 28-10-1980 (R) In werking: 02-10-1983 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 28-10-1980 [...] excluding Optional Annexes III, IV and V. Maleisië Ratificatie: 31-01-1997 (T) In werking: 01-05-1997 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 31-01-1997 ..... hereby formally declares its accession to the Convention as amended by the Protocol with the exception of Annex III and Annex IV. Malta Ratificatie: 21-06-1991 (T) In werking: 21-09-1991 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 21-06-1991 ... that the Government of Malta does not accept Annexes III, IV and V of the Convention. Mexico Ondertekening: 01-06-1978 Ratificatie: 23-04-1992 (R) In werking: 23-07-1992 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 23-04-1992 ...that Mexico does not consider itself bound by optional Annexes III, IV and V of the Convention. Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der Ondertekening: 17-11-1978 Ratificatie: 30-06-1983 (R) In werking: 02-10-1983 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 30-06-1983 - that the Kingdom of the Netherlands accepts, for the Kingdom in Europe and for the Netherlands Antilles, the said Convention ... and Protocol ... - that the Kingdom of the Netherlands does not accept, either for the Kingdom in Europe or for the Netherlands Antilles, Annexes III, IV and V, and appendices thereto [of the Convention]. Declaration: 1. Since the Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands acknowledges that full compliance with the discharge requirements of Annex I by ships is contingent upon the availability of adequate facilities for oily wastes as called for by the said Annex, it expresses its deep concern regarding the present inadequacy of such facilities in many ports of the world; 2. The provisions of Annex I will be implemented in compliance with the recommendations as contained in the circulars issued by the Marine Environment Protection Committee of the International Maritime Organization, under numbers MEPC/Circ.97 and MEPC/Circ.99. Nieuw-Zeeland Ratificatie: 25-09-1998 (T) In werking: 25-12-1998 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 25-09-1998 And declares that it does not accept Annex IV of the Protocol of 1978, except in relation to the Antarctic Special Area. Noorwegen Ratificatie: 15-07-1980 (T) In werking: 02-10-1983 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 15-07-1980 The instrument of accession to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, deposited by the Kingdom of Norway was in respect of Annexes I, II, III and V. Oman Ratificatie: 13-03-1984 (T) In werking: 13-06-1984 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Ja voorbehoud 13-03-1984 1. For the purposes of this Convention the term "within the jurisdiction" is interpreted to mean the jurisdiction presently applied by the Government of the Sultanate of Oman under the country's Marine Pollution Law of 1974 which extends to 50 nautical miles from the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured. 2. With reference" to the obligation laid down under regulation 10, paragraph 7, subparagraph b(i); or regulation 12, paragraph 4 of Annex I concerning the reception facilities to be provided by the State Parties, the Government of the Sultanate of Oman wishes to declare that it intends to carry out this obligation but owing to a very high cost involved it is unlikely that it will be in a position to implement this provision before the next four to five years. bezwaar op voorbehoud Bezwaar Duitsland, 13-08-1985 ...the jurisdiction to be exercised by the sultanate of Oman under its Marine Pollution Law of 1974 beyond the limits of the territorial sea cannot exceed the jurisdiction recognized by international law. Bezwaar Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der, 15-03-1985 ...the jurisdiction to be exercised by the sultanate of Oman under its Marine Pollution Law of 1974 beyond the limits of the territorial sea cannot exceed the jurisdiction recognized by international law. Roemenië Ratificatie: 15-04-1993 (T) In werking: 15-07-1993 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 15-04-1993 [...] that Optional Annexes III and IV be excluded. Russische Federatie Ratificatie: 03-11-1983 (T) In werking: 03-02-1984 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 03-11-1983 The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, while acceding to the Protocol of 1978 to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, does not accept optional Annexes III, IV and V to the above-mentioned Convention. Saint Kitts en Nevis Ratificatie: 24-12-1997 (T) In werking: 24-03-1998 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 24-12-1997 The Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis will find it difficult on the practical level to implement the inspection and equipment requirements of MARPOL. There is concern about the ability to meet the equipment requirements. Secondly, there is concern about the necessary expertise to carry out the inspection process. Such expertise is very scarce in the Federation. Seychellen Ratificatie: 28-11-1990 (T) In werking: 28-02-1991 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 28-11-1990 ...that the Republic of Seychelles does not consider itself bound by Annexes III, IV and V of the Convention. Singapore Ratificatie: 01-11-1990 (T) In werking: 01-02-1991 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 01-11-1990 ... that it will be bound by annexes III, IV and V of the Convention. Spanje Ondertekening: 16-05-1979 Ratificatie: 06-07-1984 (R) In werking: 06-10-1984 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 06-07-1984 ...that it does not accept Annexes III, IV and V of the Convention. Syrië Ratificatie: 09-11-1988 (T) In werking: 09-02-1989 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 09-11-1988 1. The Syrian Arab Republic does not consider itself bound by Annexes III, IV and V of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973. 2. The Syrian Arab Republic does not consider itself bound by the provisions of article 10 of the above-mentioned Convention which provides that any dispute between two or more Parties to the Convention concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention which is not settled by negotiation or by any other means shall be submitted, upon request by any of the Parties involved, to international arbitration. The Government of the Syrian Arab Republic declares that it is necessary, in each individual case, to obtain the agreement and acceptance of all Parties to the dispute to refer it to international arbitration. 3. The Government of the Syrian Arab Republic declares that, to the fullest extent possible, it will apply its efforts and material resources to carrying out the provisions of regulations 10 to 12 of Annex I of the above-mentioned Convention with regard to the construction of reception facilities in Syrian oil ports and terminals. Turkije Ratificatie: 10-10-1990 (T) In werking: 10-01-1991 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 10-10-1990 The instrument of accession of the Republic of Turkey was in respect of Annexes I, II and V of the Convention. Vanuatu Ratificatie: 13-04-1989 (T) In werking: 13-07-1989 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 13-04-1989 The Republic of Vanuatu does not accept Annexes III, IV and V of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973. Verenigd Koninkrijk Ondertekening: 24-08-1978 Ratificatie: 22-05-1980 (R) In werking: 02-10-1983 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee Bermuda In werking: 23-06-1988Britse Maagdeneilanden In werking: 19-06-2006Caymaneilanden In werking: 23-06-1988Falklandeilanden In werking: 14-11-1995Gibraltar In werking: 01-12-1988Hongkong (< 01-07-1997) In werking: 11-04-1985 Buiten werking: 01-07-1997Jersey In werking: 30-07-2012Man In werking: 01-07-1986 voorbehoud 22-05-1980 The instrument of ratification of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland contained a statement to the effect that the Government of the United Kingdom "...[reserves] the right not to apply the said Protocol in respect of any territory for whose international relations the Government of the United Kingdom is responsible until three months after the date on which the Government of the United Kingdom notify the Secretary-General of the [International Maritime Organization] that the said Protocol shall apply in respect of any such territory.". The instrument of ratification was also accompanied by a declaration under article 14 of the Convention that the United Kingdom does not accept any one or all of Annexes III, IV and V (referred to as 'Optional Annexes' of the Convention. The instrument of acceptance of Optional Annexes III, IV and V contained a statement to the effect that the Government of the United Kingdom "...[reserves] the right not to apply the said Annexes [III, IV and V] in respect of any territory for whose international relations the Government of the United Kingdom is responsible until three months after the date on which the Government of the United Kingdom notifies the Secretary-General of the International Maritime Organization that the said Annexes shall apply in respect of any such territory.". Verenigde Staten van Amerika Ondertekening: 27-06-1978 Ratificatie: 12-08-1980 (R) In werking: 02-10-1983 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 16-10-1980 ...that the United States considers that Annex I and II of the Protocol apply only to seagoing ships. voorbehoud 12-08-1980 [...] excluding Optional Annexes III, IV and V. Vietnam Ratificatie: 29-05-1991 (T) In werking: 29-08-1991 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 29-05-1991 The Government of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam declares that it does not consider itself bound by Annexes III, IV and V of this Convention. Zuid-Afrika Ratificatie: 28-11-1984 (T) In werking: 28-02-1985 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 28-11-1984 ...that the Government of the Republic of South Africa does not accept Annexes III, IV and V of the Convention. Zuid-Korea Ratificatie: 23-07-1984 (T) In werking: 23-10-1984 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 23-07-1984 The Republic of Korea declares pursuant to article 14 of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 that she is not bound by Annexes III, IV and V of the Convention. Zwitserland Ratificatie: 15-12-1987 (T) In werking: 15-03-1988 Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja Bezwaren: Nee voorbehoud 15-12-1987 The Federal Council declares that Switzerland does not consider itself bound by Annexes 3, 4 and 5 of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships.

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