Verdrag

Internationaal Verdrag betreffende de normen voor zeevarenden inzake opleiding, diplomering en wachtdienst, 1978

PartijenPartijen met een link hebben een voorbehoud.

Partij Ondertekening RatificatieO=Ondertekening zonder voorbehoud of vereiste van ratificatie R=Bekrachtiging, aanvaarding, goedkeuring of kennisgeving T=Toetreding VG=Voortgezette gebondenheid NB=Niet bekend In werking Opzegging Buiten werking
Albanië 20-03-2002 (T) 20-06-2002
Algerije 28-10-1988 (T) 28-01-1989
Angola 03-10-1991 (T) 03-01-1992
Antigua en Barbuda 05-02-1997 (T) 05-05-1997
Argentinië 06-10-1982 (T) 28-04-1984
Australië 30-11-1979 07-11-1983 (R) 28-04-1984
Azerbeidzjan 01-07-1997 (T) 01-10-1997
Bahama's 07-06-1983 (T) 28-04-1984
Bahrein 13-06-1996 (T) 13-09-1996
Bangladesh 06-11-1981 (T) 28-04-1984
Barbados 06-05-1994 (T) 06-08-1994
Belarus 13-10-1993 (T) 13-01-1994
België 07-12-1978 14-09-1982 (R) 28-04-1984
Belize 24-01-1997 (T) 24-04-1997
Benin 01-11-1985 (T) 01-02-1986
Bolivia 11-04-1988 (T) 11-07-1988
Brazilië 17-01-1984 (T) 28-04-1984
Brunei 23-10-1986 (T) 23-01-1987
Bulgarije 31-03-1982 (T) 28-04-1984
Cambodja 08-06-2001 (T) 08-09-2001
Canada 06-11-1987 (T) 06-02-1988
Chili 09-06-1987 (T) 09-09-1987
China 13-06-1979 08-06-1981 (R) 28-04-1984
Colombia 27-07-1981 (T) 28-04-1984
Comoren 22-11-2000 (T) 22-02-2001
Congo, Democratische Republiek 04-04-1995 (T) 04-07-1995
Congo, Republiek 07-08-2002 (T) 07-11-2002
Cookeilanden 17-02-2010 (T) 17-05-2010
Costa Rica 06-06-2018 (T) 06-09-2018
Cuba 05-12-1989 (T) 05-03-1990
Cyprus 28-03-1985 (T) 28-06-1985
Denemarken 04-06-1979 20-01-1981 (R) 28-04-1984
Djibouti 12-10-2015 (T) 12-01-2016
Dominica 21-06-2000 (T) 21-09-2000
Dominicaanse Republiek 09-06-2016 (T) 09-09-2016
Duitsland 26-03-1979 28-05-1982 (R) 28-04-1984
Ecuador 17-05-1988 (T) 17-08-1988
Egypte 22-09-1980 (T) 28-04-1984
El Salvador 29-11-2012 (T) 01-03-2013
Equatoriaal-Guinea 24-04-1996 (T) 24-07-1996
Eritrea 22-04-1996 (T) 22-07-1996
Estland 29-08-1995 (T) 29-11-1995
Ethiopië 18-07-1985 (T) 18-10-1985
Fiji 27-03-1991 (T) 27-06-1991
Filipijnen 22-02-1984 (T) 22-05-1984
Finland 30-11-1979 27-01-1984 (R) 28-04-1984
Frankrijk 18-07-1979 11-07-1980 (R) 28-04-1984
Gabon 21-01-1982 (T) 28-04-1984
Gambia 01-11-1991 (T) 01-02-1992
Georgië 19-04-1994 (T) 19-07-1994
Ghana 26-01-1989 (T) 26-04-1989
Grenada 28-06-2004 (T) 28-09-2004
Griekenland 29-10-1979 22-03-1983 (R) 28-04-1984
Guatemala 17-09-2002 (T) 17-12-2002
Guinee 05-08-1994 (T) 05-11-1994
Guinee-Bissau 24-10-2016 (T) 24-01-2017
Guyana 26-11-1997 (T) 26-02-1998
Haïti 06-04-1989 (T) 06-07-1989
Honduras 24-09-1985 (T) 24-12-1985
Hongarije 15-10-1985 (T) 15-01-1986
Ierland 30-11-1979 11-09-1984 (R) 11-12-1984
IJsland 21-03-1995 (T) 21-06-1995
India 16-11-1984 (T) 16-02-1985
Indonesië 27-01-1987 (T) 27-04-1987
Irak 10-12-2001 (T) 10-03-2002
Iran 01-08-1996 (T) 01-11-1996
Israël 16-01-1986 (T) 16-04-1986
Italië 26-08-1987 (T) 26-11-1987
Ivoorkust 05-10-1987 (T) 05-01-1988
Jamaica 19-02-1987 (T) 19-05-1987
Japan 27-05-1982 (T) 28-04-1984
Jemen 14-02-2005 (T) 14-05-2005
Joegoslavië (< 25-06-1991) 23-03-1979 05-11-1984 (R) 05-02-1985
Jordanië 17-05-2000 (T) 17-08-2000
Kaapverdië 18-09-1989 (T) 18-12-1989
Kameroen 06-06-1989 (T) 06-09-1989
Kazachstan 07-03-1994 (T) 07-06-1994
Kenia 15-12-1992 (T) 15-03-1993
Kiribati 05-08-1987 (T) 05-11-1987
Koeweit 22-05-1998 (T) 22-08-1998
Kroatië 27-07-1992 (VG) 08-10-1991
Letland 20-05-1992 (T) 20-08-1992
Libanon 05-12-1994 (T) 05-03-1995
Liberia 21-03-1979 28-10-1980 (R) 28-04-1984
Libië 10-08-1983 (T) 28-04-1984
Litouwen 04-12-1991 (T) 04-03-1992
Luxemburg 14-02-1991 (T) 14-05-1991
Madagaskar 07-03-1996 (T) 07-06-1996
Malawi 09-03-1993 (T) 09-06-1993
Malediven 22-01-1987 (T) 22-04-1987
Maleisië 30-01-1992 (T) 30-04-1992
Malta 21-06-1991 (T) 21-09-1991
Marokko 22-07-1997 (T) 22-10-1997
Marshalleilanden 25-04-1989 (T) 25-07-1989
Mauritanië 17-11-1995 (T) 17-02-1996
Mauritius 04-07-1991 (T) 04-10-1991
Mexico 02-02-1982 (T) 28-04-1984
Micronesia 14-07-1998 (T) 14-10-1998
Moldavië 11-10-2005 (T) 11-01-2006
Mongolië 26-06-2002 (T) 26-09-2002
Montenegro 03-06-2006 (VG) 03-06-2006
Mozambique 15-11-1985 (T) 15-02-1986
Myanmar 04-05-1988 (T) 04-08-1988
Namibië 24-01-2005 (T) 24-04-2005
Nauru 18-06-2018 (T) 18-09-2018
Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der 26-07-1985 (T) 26-10-1985
Nicaragua 09-03-2009 (T) 09-06-2009
Nieuw-Zeeland 30-07-1986 (T) 30-10-1986
Nigeria 13-11-1984 (T) 13-02-1985
Niue 18-05-2012 (T) 18-08-2012
Noord-Korea 01-05-1985 (T) 01-08-1985
Noorwegen 26-11-1979 18-01-1982 (R) 28-04-1984
Oekraïne 07-01-1997 (T) 07-04-1997
Oman 24-09-1990 (T) 24-12-1990
Oost-Timor 12-10-2022 (T) 12-01-2023
Oostenrijk 29-01-1997 (T) 29-04-1997
Pakistan 10-04-1985 (T) 10-07-1985
Palau 29-09-2011 (T) 29-12-2011
Panama 29-06-1992 (T) 29-09-1992
Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea 28-10-1991 (T) 28-01-1992
Peru 16-07-1982 (T) 28-04-1984
Polen 01-12-1978 27-04-1983 (R) 28-04-1984
Portugal 30-10-1985 (T) 30-01-1986
Qatar 29-05-2002 (T) 29-08-2002
Roemenië 11-01-1993 (T) 11-04-1993
Russische Federatie 09-10-1979 (O) 28-04-1984
Saint Kitts en Nevis 11-06-2004 (T) 11-09-2004
Saint Lucia 20-05-2004 (T) 20-08-2004
Saint Vincent en de Grenadines 28-06-1995 (T) 28-09-1995
Salomonseilanden 01-06-1994 (T) 01-09-1994
Samoa 24-05-1993 (T) 24-08-1993
San Marino 19-04-2021 (T) 19-07-2021
Sao Tomé en Principe 29-10-1998 (T) 29-01-1999
Saudi-Arabië 29-11-1990 (T) 01-03-1991
Senegal 16-01-1997 (T) 16-04-1997
Servië 03-06-2006 (VG) 03-06-2006
Seychellen 22-08-1988 (T) 22-11-1988
Sierra Leone 13-08-1993 (T) 13-11-1993
Singapore 01-05-1988 (T) 01-08-1988
Slovenië 12-11-1992 (VG) 25-06-1991
Slowakije 30-01-1995 (VG) 01-01-1993
Spanje 21-10-1980 (T) 28-04-1984
Sri Lanka 22-01-1987 (T) 22-04-1987
Sudan 26-02-1997 (T) 26-05-1997
Suriname 10-12-2013 (T) 10-03-2014
Syrië 20-07-2001 (T) 20-10-2001
Tanzania 27-10-1982 (T) 28-04-1984
Thailand 19-06-1997 (T) 19-09-1997
Togo 19-07-1989 (T) 19-10-1989
Tonga 07-02-1995 (T) 07-05-1995
Trinidad en Tobago 03-02-1989 (T) 03-05-1989
Tsjechië 19-10-1993 (VG) 01-01-1993
Tsjechoslowakije (<01-01-1993) 06-05-1981 (T) 28-04-1984
Tunesië 08-02-1995 (T) 08-05-1995
Turkije 28-07-1992 (T) 28-10-1992
Turkmenistan 04-02-2009 (T) 04-05-2009
Tuvalu 22-08-1985 (T) 22-11-1985
Uganda 03-04-2019 (T) 03-07-2019
Uruguay 03-08-1993 (T) 03-11-1993
Vanuatu 22-04-1991 (T) 22-07-1991
Venezuela 13-10-1987 (T) 13-01-1988
Verenigd Koninkrijk 01-12-1978 28-11-1980 (R) 28-04-1984
Verenigde Arabische Emiraten 15-12-1983 (T) 28-04-1984
Verenigde Staten van Amerika 25-01-1979 01-07-1991 (R) 01-10-1991
Vietnam 18-12-1990 (T) 18-03-1991
Zuid-Afrika 27-07-1983 (T) 28-04-1984
Zuid-Korea 04-04-1985 (T) 04-07-1985
Zweden 15-11-1979 08-01-1981 (R) 28-04-1984
Zwitserland 14-11-1979 15-12-1987 (R) 15-03-1988

Uitbreiding

China

Uitgebreid tot In werking Buiten werking
Hongkong SAR 01-07-1997
Macau SAR 18-07-2005

Denemarken

Uitgebreid tot In werking Buiten werking
Faeröer 18-09-1990

Nieuw-Zeeland

Uitgebreid tot In werking Buiten werking
Cookeilanden 30-10-1986 17-05-2010
Niue 30-10-1986 18-08-2012

Verenigd Koninkrijk

Uitgebreid tot In werking Buiten werking
Bermuda 01-01-1989
Britse Maagdeneilanden 19-06-2006
Caymaneilanden 01-04-1991
Gibraltar 27-09-1995
Hongkong (< 01-07-1997) 03-11-1984 01-07-1997
Man 01-07-1985

Partijen met voorbehouden, verklaringen en bezwaren

Partij Voorbehoud / verklaring Bezwaren
Argentinië Ja Ja
Australië Ja Nee
Canada Ja Ja
Chili Ja Nee
Costa Rica Ja Nee
Denemarken Ja Nee
Verenigd Koninkrijk Ja Nee

Argentinië

18-02-2014

[...] A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas). [...] the Argentine Government objects and rejects the extension, by the UK Government, of the application of the Convention to the Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

Bezwaar Verenigd Koninkrijk, 02-10-2015

The Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland would like to reiterate that it has no doubt about its sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas. It is therefore entirely legitimate for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to extend the application of equivalent arrangements to the above-mentioned international instruments for pleasure yachts carrying 12 and 36 passengers, to the Falkland Islands and the surrounding maritime areas.

Australië

07-11-1983

Australia has a federal constitutional system in which legislative, executive and judicial powers are shared or distributed between the Commonwealth and the constituent States.
The implementation of the Treaty throughout Australia will be effected by the Commonwealth, State and Territory authorities having regard to their respective constitutional powers and arrangements concerning their exercise.

Canada

06-11-1987

The Government of Canada reserves its position with regard to the provisions of paragraph 6(d) of the appendix to regulation II/2 and paragraph 16 of the appendix to regulation II/4 in the Annex to the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978 in respect of the compulsory knowledge of an ability to use the English language. The position of the Government of Canada is that the provisions of those paragraphs which refer to the ability to use navigational publications in English, and the need to have an adequate knowledge of the English language, are not applicable to Canada as there are two official languages in Canada: English and French. Both languages have equal status, consequently candidates for certificates may choose to be examined in either language.

Bezwaar Russische Federatie, 03-11-1988

In connection with the reservation made by the Government of Canada when acceding to the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978 (IMO document STCW/Circ.61 of 26 November 1987) the Soviet side considers it necessary to make the following statement.
Requirements on knowledge of the English language, contained in paragraph 6(d) of the appendix to regulation II/2 and paragraph 16 of the appendix to regulation II/4 in the Annex to the Convention are mandatory minimum requirements for certification of masters, chief and watchkeeping officers and their observance represents a significant condition of ensuring high qualifications of officers of the crew. Non-observance of those requirements could result in negative consequences for the safety of international maritime navigation. In this connection the reservation of the Government of Canada, in the opinion of the Soviet side, is incompatible with the purposes of the Convention.
The reference made by the Government of Canada to the two state languages does not seem to be well-founded in so far as internal status of this or that language cannot serve as an excuse for non-observance of the obligations assumed by States under the international law.
Taking into account the above-stated, the Soviet side cannot recognize this reservation of the Government of Canada as valid.

Chili

09-06-1987

[...] formulating an express reservation concerning the provisions of subparagraphs (vii) and (ix) of paragraph 1(a) of article XII to the effect that amendments to the Annex shall not be binding on Chile until such time as it has complied with the internal procedure established by the Political Constitution of the Republic for the approval of treaties.

Costa Rica

06-06-2018

Article 3 – The Government of the Republic of Costa Rica interprets, in relation to article XII of the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978, that [future] amendments shall enter into force for the country once they have been approved by the Legislative Assembly and ratified by the executive authority.

Denemarken

20-01-1981

[...] a decision as to the applicability of the provisions of the Convention to Greenland and the Faroe Islands is pending the completion of the internal procedures prescribed in this respect. The ratification of Denmark is therefore, until further notice, subject to reservation with regard to the obligations of Greenland and the Faroe Islands under the Convention.
[...] the decision on Denmark's ratification was taken in accordance with the recommendation of December 21, 1978, of the Council of the European Communities concerning the ratification of the Convention.


18-09-1990

[...] that the reservation made with regard to the obligations of the Faroe Islands in connection with Denmark's ratification has been lifted in accordance with a recommendation submitted by the local government of the Faroe Islands.
This notice does not affect the reservation made with respect to Greenland.

Verenigd Koninkrijk

28-11-1980

[...] reserving the right not to apply the said Convention in respect of any territory for whose international relations the Government of the United Kingdom is responsible until three months after the date on which the Government of the United Kingdom notify the Secretary-General of the [International Maritime Organization] that the said Convention shall apply in respect of any such territory.

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