Treaty

Convention on International Civil Aviation

PartiesParties with a link have a reservation.

Party Signature RatificationS=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance, Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known Entry into force Renunciation Termination
Afghanistan 07-12-1944 04-04-1947 (R) 04-05-1947
Albania 28-03-1991 (A) 27-04-1991
Algeria 07-05-1963 (A) 06-06-1963
Andorra 26-01-2001 (A) 25-02-2001
Angola 11-03-1977 (A) 10-04-1977
Antigua and Barbuda 10-11-1981 (A) 10-12-1981
Argentina 04-06-1946 (A) 04-04-1947
Armenia 18-06-1992 (A) 18-07-1992
Australia 07-12-1944 01-03-1947 (R) 04-04-1947
Austria 27-08-1948 (A) 26-09-1948
Azerbaijan 09-10-1992 (A) 08-11-1992
Bahamas 27-05-1975 (A) 26-06-1975
Bahrain 20-08-1971 (A) 19-09-1971
Bangladesh 22-12-1972 (A) 21-01-1973
Barbados 21-03-1967 (A) 20-04-1967
Belarus 04-06-1993 (A) 04-07-1993
Belgium 09-04-1945 05-05-1947 (R) 04-06-1947
Belize 07-12-1990 (A) 06-01-1991
Benin 29-05-1961 (A) 28-06-1961
Bhutan 17-05-1989 (A) 16-06-1989
Bolivia 07-12-1944 04-04-1947 (R) 04-05-1947
Bosnia and Herzegovina 13-01-1993 (A) 12-02-1993
Botswana 28-12-1978 (A) 27-01-1979
Brazil 29-05-1945 08-07-1946 (R) 04-04-1947
Brunei 04-12-1984 (A) 03-01-1985
Bulgaria 08-06-1967 (A) 08-07-1967
Burkina Faso 21-03-1962 (A) 20-04-1962
Burundi 19-01-1968 (A) 18-02-1968
Cabo Verde 19-08-1976 (A) 18-09-1976
Cambodia 16-01-1956 (A) 15-02-1956
Cameroon 15-01-1960 (A) 14-02-1960
Canada 07-12-1944 13-02-1946 (R) 04-04-1947
Central African Republic 28-06-1961 (A) 28-07-1961
Chad 03-07-1962 (A) 02-08-1962
Chile 07-12-1944 11-03-1947 (R) 10-04-1947
China 07-12-1944 20-02-1946 (R) 04-04-1947
Colombia 31-10-1947 31-10-1947 (R) 30-11-1947
Comoros 15-01-1985 (A) 14-02-1985
Cook Islands 20-08-1986 (A) 19-09-1986
Costa Rica 10-03-1945 01-05-1958 (R) 31-05-1958
Côte d'Ivoire 31-10-1960 (A) 30-11-1960
Croatia 09-04-1992 (A) 09-05-1992
Cuba 20-04-1945 11-05-1949 (R) 10-06-1949
Cyprus 17-01-1961 (A) 16-02-1961
Czech Republic 04-03-1993 (A) 03-04-1993
Czechoslovakia (<01-01-1993) 18-04-1945 01-03-1947 (R) 04-04-1947
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 16-08-1977 (A) 15-09-1977
Democratic Republic of the Congo 27-07-1961 (A) 26-08-1961
Denmark 07-12-1944 28-02-1947 (R) 04-04-1947
Djibouti 30-06-1978 (A) 30-07-1978
Dominica 14-03-2019 (A) 13-04-2019
Dominican Republic 07-12-1944 25-01-1946 (R) 04-04-1947
Ecuador 07-12-1944 20-08-1954 (R) 19-09-1954
Egypt 07-12-1944 13-03-1947 (R) 12-04-1947
El Salvador 09-05-1945 11-06-1947 (R) 11-07-1947
Equatorial Guinea 22-02-1972 (A) 23-03-1972
Eritrea 17-09-1993 (A) 17-10-1993
Estonia 24-01-1992 (A) 23-02-1992
Eswatini 14-02-1973 (A) 16-03-1973
Ethiopia 10-02-1947 01-03-1947 (R) 04-04-1947
Federated States of Micronesia 27-09-1988 (A) 27-10-1988
Fiji 05-03-1973 (A) 04-04-1973
Finland 30-03-1949 (A) 29-04-1949
France 07-12-1944 25-03-1947 (R) 24-04-1947
Gabon 18-01-1962 (A) 17-02-1962
Gambia, The 13-05-1977 (A) 12-06-1977
Georgia 21-01-1994 (A) 20-02-1994
Germany 09-05-1956 (A) 08-06-1956
Ghana 09-05-1957 (A) 08-06-1957
Greece 07-12-1944 13-03-1947 (R) 12-04-1947
Grenada 31-08-1981 (A) 30-09-1981
Guatemala 30-01-1945 28-04-1947 (R) 28-05-1947
Guinea 27-03-1959 (A) 26-04-1959
Guinea-Bissau 15-12-1977 (A) 14-01-1978
Guyana 03-02-1967 (A) 05-03-1967
Haïti 07-12-1944 25-03-1948 (R) 24-04-1948
Honduras 07-12-1944 07-05-1953 (R) 06-06-1953
Hungary 30-09-1969 (A) 30-10-1969
Iceland 07-12-1944 21-03-1947 (R) 20-04-1947
India 07-12-1944 01-03-1947 (R) 04-04-1947
Indonesia 27-04-1950 (A) 27-05-1950
Iran 07-12-1944 19-04-1950 (R) 19-05-1950
Iraq 07-12-1944 02-06-1947 (R) 02-07-1947
Ireland 07-12-1944 31-10-1946 (R) 04-04-1947
Israel 24-05-1949 (A) 23-06-1949
Italy 31-10-1947 (A) 30-11-1947
Jamaica 26-03-1963 (A) 25-04-1963
Japan 08-09-1953 (A) 08-10-1953
Jordan 18-03-1947 (A) 17-04-1947
Kazakhstan 21-08-1992 (A) 20-09-1992
Kenya 01-05-1964 (A) 31-05-1964
Kiribati 14-04-1981 (A) 14-05-1981
Kuwait 18-05-1960 (A) 17-06-1960
Kyrgyzstan 25-02-1993 (A) 27-03-1993
Laos 13-06-1955 (A) 13-07-1955
Latvia 13-07-1992 (A) 12-08-1992
Lebanon 07-12-1944 19-09-1949 (R) 19-10-1949
Lesotho 19-05-1975 (A) 18-06-1975
Liberia 07-12-1944 11-02-1947 (R) 04-04-1947
Libya 29-01-1953 (A) 28-02-1953
Lithuania 08-01-1992 (A) 07-02-1992
Luxembourg 09-07-1945 28-04-1948 (R) 28-05-1948
Madagascar 14-04-1962 (A) 14-05-1962
Malawi 11-09-1964 (A) 11-10-1964
Malaysia 07-04-1958 (A) 07-05-1958
Maldives 12-03-1974 (A) 11-04-1974
Mali 08-11-1960 (A) 08-12-1960
Malta 05-01-1965 (A) 04-02-1965
Marshall Islands 18-03-1988 (A) 17-04-1988
Mauritania 13-01-1962 (A) 12-02-1962
Mauritius 30-01-1970 (A) 01-03-1970
Mexico 07-12-1944 25-06-1946 (R) 04-04-1947
Moldova 01-06-1992 (A) 01-07-1992
Monaco 04-01-1980 (A) 03-02-1980
Mongolia 07-09-1989 (A) 07-10-1989
Montenegro 12-02-2007 (A) 14-03-2007
Morocco 13-11-1956 (A) 13-12-1956
Mozambique 05-01-1977 (A) 04-02-1977
Myanmar 08-07-1948 (A) 07-08-1948
Namibia 30-04-1991 (A) 30-05-1991
Nauru 25-08-1975 (A) 24-09-1975
Nepal 29-06-1960 (A) 29-07-1960
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the 07-12-1944 26-03-1947 (R) 25-04-1947
New Zealand 07-12-1944 07-03-1947 (R) 06-04-1947
Nicaragua 07-12-1944 28-12-1945 (R) 04-04-1947
Niger 29-05-1961 (A) 28-06-1961
Nigeria 14-11-1960 (A) 14-12-1960
North Macedonia 10-12-1992 (A) 09-01-1993
Norway 30-01-1945 05-05-1947 (R) 04-06-1947
Oman 24-01-1973 (A) 23-02-1973
Pakistan 06-11-1947 (A) 06-12-1947
Palau 04-10-1995 (A) 03-11-1995
Panama 18-01-1960 (A) 17-02-1960
Papua New Guinea 15-12-1975 (A) 14-01-1976
Paraguay 27-07-1945 21-01-1946 (R) 04-04-1947
Peru 07-12-1944 08-04-1946 (R) 04-04-1947
Philippines 07-12-1944 01-03-1947 (R) 04-04-1947
Poland 07-12-1944 06-04-1945 (R) 04-04-1947
Portugal 07-12-1944 27-02-1947 (R) 04-04-1947
Qatar 05-09-1971 (A) 05-10-1971
Republic of Korea, the 11-11-1952 (A) 11-12-1952
Republic of the Congo 26-04-1962 (A) 26-05-1962
Romania 30-04-1965 (A) 30-05-1965
Russian Federation 15-10-1970 (A) 14-11-1970
Rwanda 03-02-1964 (A) 04-03-1964
Saint Kitts and Nevis 21-05-2002 (A) 20-06-2002
Saint Lucia 20-11-1979 (A) 20-12-1979
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 15-11-1983 (A) 15-12-1983
Samoa 21-11-1996 (A) 21-12-1996
San Marino 13-05-1988 (A) 12-06-1988
São Tomé e Principe 28-02-1977 (A) 30-03-1977
Saudi Arabia 19-02-1962 (A) 21-03-1962
Senegal 11-11-1960 (A) 11-12-1960
Serbia 14-12-2000 (A) 13-01-2001
Seychelles 25-04-1977 (A) 25-05-1977
Sierra Leone 22-11-1961 (A) 22-12-1961
Singapore 20-05-1966 (A) 19-06-1966
Slovakia 15-03-1993 (A) 14-04-1993
Slovenia 13-05-1992 (A) 12-06-1992
Solomon Islands 11-04-1985 (A) 11-05-1985
Somalia 02-03-1964 (A) 01-04-1964
South Africa 04-06-1945 01-03-1947 (R) 04-04-1947
South Sudan 11-10-2011 (A) 10-11-2011
Spain 07-12-1944 05-03-1947 (R) 04-04-1947
Sri Lanka 01-06-1948 (A) 01-07-1948
Sudan 29-06-1956 (A) 29-07-1956
Suriname 05-03-1976 (A) 04-04-1976
Sweden 07-12-1944 07-11-1946 (R) 04-04-1947
Switzerland 06-07-1945 06-02-1947 (R) 04-04-1947
Syria 07-12-1944 21-12-1949 (R) 20-01-1950
Tajikistan 03-09-1993 (A) 03-10-1993
Tanzania 26-06-1964 (Su) 26-04-1964
Thailand 07-12-1944 04-04-1947 (R) 04-05-1947
Timor-Leste 04-08-2005 (A) 03-09-2005
Togo 18-05-1965 (A) 17-06-1965
Tonga 02-11-1984 (A) 02-12-1984
Trinidad and Tobago 14-03-1963 (A) 13-04-1963
Tunisia 18-11-1957 (A) 18-12-1957
Türkiye 07-12-1944 20-12-1945 (R) 04-04-1947
Turkmenistan 15-03-1993 (A) 14-04-1993
Tuvalu 19-10-2017 (A) 18-11-2017
Uganda 10-04-1967 (A) 10-05-1967
Ukraine 10-08-1992 (A) 09-09-1992
United Arab Emirates 25-04-1972 (A) 25-05-1972
United Kingdom 07-12-1944 01-03-1947 (R) 04-04-1947
United States of America 07-12-1944 09-08-1946 (R) 04-04-1947
Uruguay 07-12-1944 14-01-1954 (R) 13-02-1954
Uzbekistan 13-10-1992 (A) 12-11-1992
Vanuatu 17-08-1983 (A) 16-09-1983
Venezuela 01-04-1947 (A) 01-05-1947
Vietnam 13-03-1980 (A) 12-04-1980
Yemen 17-04-1964 (A) 17-05-1964
Yugoslavia (< 25-06-1991) 06-01-1954 09-03-1960 (R) 08-04-1960
Zambia 30-10-1964 (A) 29-11-1964
Zimbabwe 11-02-1981 (A) 13-03-1981

Extensions

China

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Hong Kong SAR 01-07-1997
Macao SAR 20-12-1999

Portugal

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Macao (<20-12-1999) 04-04-1947 20-12-1999

United Kingdom

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Hong Kong (< 01-07-1997) 04-04-1947 01-07-1997

Parties with reservations, declarations and objections

Party Reservations / Declarations Objections
China Yes No
Panama Yes No
Russian Federation Yes No
Saudi Arabia Yes No
Switzerland Yes No

China

15-02-1974

... the Government of the People's Republic of China has decided to recognize the Convention on International Civil Aviation which the then Government of China signed in Chicago on December 9 [sic], 1944, and of which an instrument of ratification was deposited by it on February 20, 1946... The Governement of the People's Republic of China has also decided to participate in the activities of the International Civil Aviation Organization as from this date.
For reasons of safety of flight and public safety and in the light of the provisions of Articles 5 and 9 of Chapter II of the Convention, any foreign civil aircraft engaged in non-scheduled flight that wishes to fly into Chinese territory is required to make prior application to the Chinese Government. Such aircraft may enter Chinese territory only after receiving a reply of approval and must observe the regulation of following the assigned route and landing at the designated airport. Application of Chapter XVIII of the Convention must be based on the principle of not infringing on China's sovereignty.


03-06-1997

[Declaration on the resumption of the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong]
The execution of Chapter 18 must not, as a principle, prejudice the sovereignty of the People's Republic of China.


08-12-1999

The statement made by the Government of the People's Republic of China to the provisions of Articles 5 and 9 of Chapter II and the provisions of Chapter XVIII shall also apply to the Macao Special Administrative Region.

Panama

18-01-1960

The Republic of Panama accedes to the said Convention with the reservation that the Republic of Panama does not give its assent to the word jurisdiction appearing in Article 2 of the Convention as equivalent to the term suzerainty which appears in the English text.

Russian Federation

15-10-1970

The provisions of Article 2 of the Convention, according to which the territory of a State is deemed to be the territory under its soveignty, protectorate or mandate, are outdated and conflict with the U.N. General Assembly Declaration on Granting Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples (Resolution 1514 (XV) of December 14, 1960);
The provisions of Articles 92 (a) and 93 of the Convention, pursuant to which a number of States are deprived of the opportunity to become parties to the Convention, are discriminatory in nature, and [the Soviet Union] considers that, in accordance with the principle of the sovereign equality of States, the Convention should be open to adherence of all interested States without any discrimination or limitation.

Saudi Arabia

19-02-1962

The Saudi Arabian Government, in referring to Article 89, Chapter XIX of the Convention, intends to invoke the provisions of that Article vis-a-vis Israel.

Switzerland

06-02-1947

[...] the authorities in Switzerland have agreed with the authorities in the Principality of Liechtenstein that this Convention will be applicable to the territory of the Principality as well as to that of the Swiss Confederation, as long as the Treaty of March 29, 1923, integrating the whole territory of Liechtenstein with the Swiss customs territory will remain in force.

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