Treaty

Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol

PartiesParties with a link have a reservation.

Party Signature RatificationS=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance, Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known Entry into force Renunciation Termination
Albania 22-10-2020 (R) 20-01-2021
Algeria 28-09-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Angola 22-09-2020 (R) 31-12-2020
Antigua and Barbuda 23-09-2016 (R) 31-12-2020
Argentina 01-12-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Armenia 31-03-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Australia 09-11-2016 (R) 31-12-2020
Austria 21-12-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Azerbaijan 01-07-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Bahamas 04-11-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Bangladesh 13-11-2013 (R) 31-12-2020
Barbados 14-08-2013 (R) 31-12-2020
Belgium 14-11-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Belize 24-07-2018 (R) 31-12-2020
Benin 29-08-2018 (R) 31-12-2020
Bhutan 29-09-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Bolivia 17-09-2020 (R) 31-12-2020
Botswana 07-03-2016 (R) 31-12-2020
Brazil 13-02-2018 (R) 31-12-2020
Brunei 14-11-2014 (R) 31-12-2020
Bulgaria 21-12-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Burkina Faso 29-11-2016 (R) 31-12-2020
Cabo Verde 15-06-2022 (R) 13-09-2022
Cambodia 17-11-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Chile 10-11-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
China 02-06-2014 (R) 31-12-2020
Comoros 07-09-2014 (R) 31-12-2020
Cook Islands 05-11-2018 (R) 31-12-2020
Costa Rica 21-09-2016 (R) 31-12-2020
Croatia 21-12-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Cuba 28-12-2016 (R) 31-12-2020
Cyprus 10-12-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Czech Republic 21-12-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Denmark 21-12-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Djibouti 23-09-2014 (R) 31-12-2020
Dominica 15-07-2019 (R) 31-12-2020
Dominican Republic 21-09-2016 (R) 31-12-2020
Ecuador 20-04-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Egypt 03-02-2020 (R) 31-12-2020
El Salvador 18-09-2019 (R) 31-12-2020
Eritrea 03-05-2018 (R) 31-12-2020
Estonia 21-12-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Eswatini 21-09-2016 (R) 31-12-2020
Ethiopia 26-06-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
EU (European Union) 21-12-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Federated States of Micronesia 19-02-2014 (R) 31-12-2020
Fiji 19-09-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Finland 16-11-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
France 30-11-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Gabon 01-12-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Gambia, The 07-11-2016 (R) 31-12-2020
Georgia 16-06-2020 (R) 31-12-2020
Germany 14-11-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Ghana 24-09-2020 (R) 31-12-2020
Greece 21-12-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Grenada 01-04-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Guatemala 15-10-2019 (R) 31-12-2020
Guinea 06-04-2016 (R) 31-12-2020
Guinea-Bissau 22-10-2018 (R) 31-12-2020
Guyana 23-12-2014 (R) 31-12-2020
Honduras 11-04-2014 (R) 31-12-2020
Hungary 01-10-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Iceland 07-10-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
India 08-08-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Indonesia 30-09-2014 (R) 31-12-2020
Ireland 21-12-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Italy 18-07-2016 (R) 31-12-2020
Jamaica 01-10-2020 (R) 31-12-2020
Jordan 03-01-2020 (R) 31-12-2020
Kenya 07-04-2014 (R) 31-12-2020
Kiribati 11-02-2016 (R) 31-12-2020
Kuwait 08-05-2019 (R) 31-12-2020
Laos 23-04-2019 (R) 31-12-2020
Latvia 21-12-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Lesotho 18-01-2019 (A) 31-12-2020
Liberia 17-08-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Liechtenstein 23-02-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Lithuania 22-11-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Luxembourg 21-09-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Madagascar 01-10-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Malawi 29-06-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Malaysia 12-04-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Maldives 01-07-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Mali 07-12-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Malta 21-12-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Marshall Islands 07-05-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Mauritius 05-09-2013 (R) 31-12-2020
Mexico 23-09-2014 (R) 31-12-2020
Monaco 27-12-2013 (R) 31-12-2020
Mongolia 20-02-2019 (R) 31-12-2020
Montenegro 26-12-2018 (R) 31-12-2020
Morocco 05-09-2014 (R) 31-12-2020
Myanmar 19-09-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Namibia 17-02-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Nauru 01-12-2014 (R) 31-12-2020
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the 22-11-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
New Zealand 30-11-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Nicaragua 03-07-2019 (R) 31-12-2020
Niger 01-08-2018 (R) 31-12-2020
Nigeria 02-10-2020 (R) 31-12-2020
Niue 10-12-2019 (R) 31-12-2020
North Macedonia 18-10-2019 (R) 31-12-2020
Norway 12-06-2014 (R) 31-12-2020
Pakistan 31-10-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Palau 10-03-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Panama 29-09-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Paraguay 21-02-2019 (R) 31-12-2020
Peru 24-09-2014 (R) 31-12-2020
Philippines 13-04-2016 (R) 31-12-2020
Poland 28-09-2018 (R) 31-12-2020
Portugal 22-11-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Qatar 28-10-2020 (R) 26-01-2021
Republic of Korea, the 27-05-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Republic of the Congo 14-05-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Romania 03-05-2016 (R) 31-12-2020
Rwanda 20-11-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Saint Kitts and Nevis 25-10-2016 (R) 31-12-2020
Saint Lucia 20-11-2018 (R) 31-12-2020
Samoa 18-09-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
San Marino 04-08-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Senegal 27-05-2020 (R) 31-12-2020
Serbia 30-06-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Seychelles 15-07-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Sierra Leone 15-06-2020 (R) 31-12-2020
Singapore 23-09-2014 (R) 31-12-2020
Slovakia 16-11-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Slovenia 21-12-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Solomon Islands 05-09-2014 (R) 31-12-2020
South Africa 07-05-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Spain 14-11-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Sri Lanka 02-12-2015 (S) 31-12-2020
Sudan 03-02-2014 (R) 31-12-2020
Sweden 14-11-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Switzerland 28-08-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Thailand 01-09-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Togo 30-10-2018 (R) 31-12-2020
Tonga 22-10-2018 (R) 31-12-2020
Trinidad and Tobago 06-08-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Tuvalu 04-12-2014 (R) 31-12-2020
Uganda 08-07-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
United Arab Emirates 26-04-2013 (R) 31-12-2020
United Kingdom 17-11-2017 (R) 31-12-2020
Uruguay 12-09-2018 (R) 31-12-2020
Vanuatu 15-03-2018 (R) 31-12-2020
Venezuela 01-03-2018 (R) 31-12-2020
Vietnam 22-06-2015 (R) 31-12-2020
Zambia 22-08-2019 (R) 31-12-2020
Zimbabwe 20-04-2016 (R) 31-12-2020

Extensions

China

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Hong Kong SAR 31-12-2020
Macao SAR 31-12-2020

United Kingdom

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Cayman Islands 31-12-2020
Falkland Islands 31-12-2020
Gibraltar 31-12-2020
Guernsey 31-12-2020
Jersey 31-12-2020
Man, Isle of 31-12-2020

Parties with reservations, declarations and objections

Party Reservations / Declarations Objections
Argentina Yes Yes
Belize Yes No
Denmark Yes No
EU (European Union) Yes No
Federated States of Micronesia Yes No
France Yes No
Italy Yes No
Marshall Islands Yes No
Nauru Yes No
New Zealand Yes No
Poland Yes No
Saint Lucia Yes No
Solomon Islands Yes No
Venezuela Yes No

Argentina

01-10-2020

The Argentine Republic rejects the extension of the territorial application of the Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol, adopted on 8 December 2012, to the Malvinas lslands, which was notified by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the Depositary of the Protocol on 1 September 2020 (Communication of the United Kingdom of 1 September 2020).
The Argentine Republic reaffirms its sovereignty over the Malvinas Islands, South Georgias and South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas which form an integral part of its national territory and recalls that the United Nations General Assembly adopted resolutions 2065 (XX), 3160 (XXVIII), 31/49, 37/9, 38/12, 39/6, 40/21, 41/40, 42/19 and 43/25, in which it recognizes the existence of a sovereignty dispute and calls on the Governments of the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to resume negotiations with a view to finding, as soon as possible, a peaceful, just and lasting solution to the dispute.

Objection United Kingdom, 02-12-2020

The Permanent Mission of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the United Nations […] [recalls] the Declaration made by the Argentine Republic on the extension by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland of the territorial application of the Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol, adopted on 8 December 2012, to the Falkland Islands on 1 September 2020 and the subject of a depositary notification dated 1 September 2020 (reference: C.N.429.2020).
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rejects the claims contained in the Declaration made by the Argentine Republic. In particular, the United Kingdom rejects the claim by the Argentine Republic to the territory of the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime zones.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has no doubt about its sovereignty over the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and the surrounding maritime zones. The United Kingdom Government attaches great importance to the principle of self determination as set out in Article 1.2 of the Charter of the United Nations, Article 1 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and in Article 1 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. That principle underlies our position on the Falkland Islands.

Belize

24-07-2018

The Government of Belize declares its understanding that acceptance of the aforesaid Doha Amendment shall in no way constitute a renunciation of any rights under international law concerning State responsibility for the adverse effects of climate change and that no provision in the Protocol, as amended, can be interpreted as derogating from principles of general international law.
The Government of Belize declares that, in light of the best available scientific information and assessment on climate change and its impacts, it considers the emissions reduction obligations in Article 3 of the Kyoto Protocol and the aforesaid Doha Amendment to be inadequate to prevent a global temperature increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and, as a consequence, will have severe implications for our national interest.

Denmark

21-12-2017

Territorial exclusion in respect of the Faroe Islands and Greenland.

EU (European Union)

21-12-2017

Declaration by the European Unioni made in accordance with article 24 (3) of the Kyoto Protocol
The following are at present Member States of the European Union: the Kingdom of Belgium, the Republic of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Estonia, Ireland, the Hellenic Republic, the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, the Republic of Croatia, the Italian Republic, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Poland, the Portuguese Republic, Romania, the Republic of Slovenia, the Slovak Republic, the Republic of Finland, the Kingdom of Sweden, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The European Union declares that, in accordance with the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 192 (1) and Article 191 thereof, it is competent to enter into international agreements, and to implement the obligations resulting therefrom, which contribute to the pursuit of the following objectives:
- preserving, protecting and improving the quality of the environment;
- protecting human health;
- prudent and rational utilisation of natural resources;
- promoting measures at international level to deal with regional or worldwide environmental problems, and in particular combating climate change.
The European Union declares that its quantified emission reduction commitment for the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol (2013-2020) will be fulfilled by means of action by the European Union and its Member States within the respective competence of each. The legally binding instruments to implement its commitment, covering matters governed by the Kyoto Protocol as amended by the Doha Amendment, are already in force.
The European Union will continue to provide information, on a regular basis, on relevant European Union legal instruments within the framework of the supplementary information incorporated in its National Communication submitted under Article 12 of the Convention for the purpose of demonstrating compliance with its commitments under the Kyoto Protocol in accordance with Article 7 (2) thereof and the guidelines thereunder.

Federated States of Micronesia

19-02-2014

[T]he Government of the Federated States of Micronesia declares its understanding that ratification of the aforesaid Doha Amendment shall in no way constitute a renunciation of any rights under international law concerning State responsibility for the adverse effects of climate change and that no provision in the Protocol, as amended, can be interpreted as derogating from principles of general international law.
[T]he Government of the Federated States of Micronesia declares that, in light of the best available scientific information and assessment on climate change and its impacts, it considers the emissions reduction obligations in Article 3 of the Kyoto Protocol and the aforesaid Doha Amendment to be inadequate to prevent a global temperature increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and, as a consequence, will have severe implications for our national interests.

France

30-11-2017

The ratification by the French Republic of the amendment to the Kyoto Protocol, adopted in Doha on 8 December 2012, should be interpreted in the context of the commitment assumed under article 4 of the Protocol by the European Union, from which it is indissociable. The ratification does not therefore apply to the Territories of the French Republic to which the Treaty on European Union is not applicable.

Italy

05-08-2016

With regard to the instrument of acceptance of the Doha Amendment to the Kyoto Protocol deposited on 18 July 2016, the Government of Italy would like to point out that given the nature of the rights and obligations provided for therein and taking into account the legal system of the European Union (the EU) and its Member States, implementation will only be possible and obligations will come into effect once the EU and all its Member States will have deposited their relevant instruments of acceptance.

Marshall Islands

07-05-2015

[…] the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands declares its understanding that ratification of the Doha Amendment shall in no way constitute a renunciation of any rights under the international law concerning State responsibility for the adverse of climate change and that no provision in the Protocol, as amended, can be interpreted as derogating from principles of general international law.
Furthermore, the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands declares that, in light of best scientific information and assessment on climate change and its impacts, it considers the emission reduction obligations in Article 3 of the Kyoto Protocol and aforesaid Doha Amendment to be inadequate to prevent a global temperature increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-Industrial levels and as a consequence, will have severe implications for our national interests.

Nauru

04-12-2014

[T]he Government of the Republic of Nauru declares its understanding that ratification of the aforesaid Doha Amendment shall in no way constitute a renunciation of any rights under international law concerning State responsibility for the adverse effects of climate change and that no provision in the Protocol, as amended, can be interpreted as derogating from principles of general international law.
[T]he Government of Nauru declares that, in light of the best available scientific information and assessment on climate change and its impacts, it considers the emissions reduction obligations in Article 3 of the Kyoto Protocol and the aforesaid Doha Amendment to be inadequate to prevent a global temperature increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and, as a consequence, will have severe implications for our national interest.

New Zealand

30-11-2015

[…] consistent with the constitutional status of Tokelau and taking into account the commitment of the Government of New Zealand to the development of self-government for Tokelau through an act of self-determination under the Charter of the United Nations, [the acceptance by New Zealand of the Doha Amendment] shall not extend to Tokelau unless and until a Declaration to this effect is lodged by the Government of New Zealand with the Depositary on the basis of appropriate consultation with that territory […]

Poland

28-09-2018

[…]
1) in the light of the content of the Doha Amendment and given the fact that the European Union and its Member States share competences in the areas covered by the Amendment, performance of the obligations arising under it will only be possible once the European Union and all its Member States have deposited their relevant instruments of acceptance;
2) given that the areas regulated by the Doha Amendment fall within respective scope of competence of the European Union and the Member States and having in mind the Agreement between the European Union and its Member States, of the one part, and Iceland, of the other part, concerning Iceland 's participation in the joint fulfilment of the commitments of the European Union , its Member States and Iceland for the second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the exercise of rights and obligations arising from the Doha Amendment by the European Union, its Member States and Iceland requires close and consistent cooperation between the European Union, its Member States and Iceland;
3) in particular the performance of the obligations arising from the Doha Amendment by the European Union and its Member States, which have significant implications for Member States in terms of their choice between different energy sources or the general structure of their energy supply, requires consistent cooperation of the European Union and all its Member States;
4) the acceptance of the Doha Amendment does not restrict rights of the Republic of Poland as a sovereign state having freedom to act on the international scene, to take necessary measures with a view to protecting its rights resulting from treaties concluded in the area of climate change, including the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, done on 11 December 1997, and Paris Agreement to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, done on 12 December 2015.

Saint Lucia

28-11-2018

The Government of Saint Lucia declares its understanding that ratification of the Doha Amendment shall in no way constitute a renunciation of any rights under the international law concerning State responsibility for the adverse effects of climate change and that no provision in the Protocol, as amended, can be interpreted as derogating from principles of general international law.
Furthermore, the Government of Saint Lucia declares that, in light of best scientific information and assessment on climate change and its impacts, it considers the emission reduction obligations in Article 3 of the Kyoto Protocol and aforesaid Doha Amendment to be inadequate to prevent a global temperature increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-Industrial levels and as a consequence, will have severe implications for our national interests.

Solomon Islands

05-09-2014

The Government of Solomon Islands declares its understanding that acceptance of the aforesaid Amendment shall in no way constitute a renunciation of any rights under international law concerning State responsibility for the adverse effects of the climate change and that no provision in the Protocol, as amended, can be interpreted as derogating from principles of general international law.
The Government of Solomon Islands further declares that, in light of the best available scientific information and assessment on climate change and its impacts, it considers the emissions reduction obligations in Article 3 of the Kyoto Protocol and the aforesaid Amendment to be inadequate to prevent a global temperature increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and as a consequence, will have severe implications for our national interests.

Venezuela

01-03-2018

The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela does not accept the implementation of carbon market mechanisms or mechanisms for the trading of emission rights or units under schemes or arrangements that transgress the rules and norms established in the Convention and environmental integrity, nor does it accept the continuation, proliferation and strengthening of the aforesaid mechanisms through future alliances with other mechanisms of a similar nature that may be established in other international instruments or treaties adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
For the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, this acceptance also involves the strict interpretation and application of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, in that the greenhouse gas emission limitation and reduction commitments are exclusive obligations of Annex I countries, in accordance with the principles established in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which constitute the basis of the Kyoto Protocol, and any other future agreement regulating the subject.
For the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, no provision of this Amendment, nor subsequent applications thereof through decisions of the Conference of the Parties, shall constitute a renunciation of any of its rights under international law, nor shall the application thereof be interpreted as a renunciation of or derogation from the general principles of international law, it being understood that all the provisions of article 2, paragraph 3, of the Kyoto Protocol and of articles 2 and 3 as well as article 4, paragraphs 8 and 10, of the United Nations Framework Agreement on Climate Change are in the national interest.

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