General information
- Entry into force: 02-01-2009
Party
Albania
- Ratification: 19-03-2009 (R)
- Entry into force: 19-06-2009
Antigua and Barbuda
- Ratification: 25-04-2013 (R)
- Entry into force: 25-07-2013
Bahrain
- Ratification: 07-03-2014 (R)
- Entry into force: 07-06-2014
Barbados
- Ratification: 02-10-2008 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-01-2009
Benin
- Ratification: 04-08-2011 (R)
- Entry into force: 04-11-2011
Bolivia
- Ratification: 24-02-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 24-05-2017
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Ratification: 22-04-2009 (R)
- Entry into force: 22-07-2009
Bulgaria
- Ratification: 06-10-2003 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-01-2009
Cabo Verde
- Ratification: 26-03-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 26-06-2019
Cambodia
- Ratification: 24-11-2007 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-01-2009
Costa Rica
- Ratification: 27-04-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 27-07-2018
Croatia
- Ratification: 01-12-2004 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-01-2009
Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Ratification: 28-09-2010 (R)
- Entry into force: 28-12-2010
Dominican Republic
- Ratification: 22-07-2021 (R)
- Entry into force: 22-10-2021
Ecuador
- Ratification: 01-12-2006 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-01-2009
Egypt
- Ratification: 30-08-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 30-11-2017
Federated States of Micronesia
- Ratification: 19-04-2018 (R)
- Entry into force: 19-07-2018
France
- Ratification: 07-02-2013 (R)
- Entry into force: 07-05-2013
Gabon
- Ratification: 01-02-2010 (R)
- Entry into force: 01-05-2010
Ghana
- Ratification: 20-01-2016 (R)
- Entry into force: 20-04-2016
Grenada
- Ratification: 15-01-2009 (R)
- Entry into force: 15-04-2009
Guinea
- Ratification: 13-07-2021 (R)
- Entry into force: 13-10-2021
Guinea-Bissau
- Ratification: 07-03-2016 (R)
- Entry into force: 07-06-2016
Guyana
- Ratification: 28-04-2014 (R)
- Entry into force: 28-07-2014
Haïti
- Ratification: 09-11-2009 (R)
- Entry into force: 09-02-2010
Honduras
- Ratification: 23-07-2010 (R)
- Entry into force: 23-10-2010
Hungary
- Ratification: 19-03-2014 (R)
- Entry into force: 19-06-2014
Iran
- Ratification: 16-06-2009 (R)
- Entry into force: 16-09-2009
Jamaica
- Ratification: 09-08-2011 (R)
- Entry into force: 09-11-2011
Jordan
- Ratification: 02-12-2009 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-03-2010
Kuwait
- Ratification: 30-05-2017 (R)
- Entry into force: 30-08-2017
Lebanon
- Ratification: 08-01-2007 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-01-2009
Libya
- Ratification: 23-06-2005 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-01-2009
Lithuania
- Ratification: 12-06-2006 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-01-2009
Madagascar
- Ratification: 19-01-2015 (R)
- Entry into force: 19-04-2015
Malawi
- Ratification: 07-07-2022 (R)
- Entry into force: 07-10-2022
Mali
- Ratification: 02-03-2021 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-06-2021
Malta
- Ratification: 07-04-2021 (R)
- Entry into force: 07-07-2021
Montenegro
- Ratification: 18-07-2008 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-01-2009
Morocco
- Ratification: 20-06-2011 (R)
- Entry into force: 20-09-2011
Namibia
- Ratification: 09-03-2011 (R)
- Entry into force: 09-06-2011
Nigeria
- Ratification: 21-10-2005 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-01-2009
Niue
- Ratification: 15-11-2019 (R)
- Entry into force: 15-02-2020
Oman
- Ratification: 10-06-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 10-09-2020
Palestine
- Ratification: 08-12-2011 (R)
- Entry into force: 08-03-2012
Paraguay
- Ratification: 07-09-2006 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-01-2009
Poland
- Ratification: 18-05-2021 (R)
- Entry into force: 18-08-2021
Romania
- Ratification: 31-07-2007 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-01-2009
Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Ratification: 03-12-2009 (R)
- Entry into force: 03-03-2010
Saint Lucia
- Ratification: 01-02-2007 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-01-2009
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Ratification: 08-11-2010 (R)
- Entry into force: 08-02-2011
Senegal
- Ratification: 15-09-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 15-12-2020
Slovakia
- Ratification: 11-03-2009 (R)
- Entry into force: 11-06-2009
Slovenia
- Ratification: 18-09-2008 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-01-2009
South Africa
- Ratification: 12-05-2015 (R)
- Entry into force: 12-08-2015
Spain
- Ratification: 06-06-2005 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-01-2009
Togo
- Ratification: 07-06-2013 (R)
- Entry into force: 07-09-2013
Trinidad and Tobago
- Ratification: 27-07-2010 (R)
- Entry into force: 27-10-2010
Tunisia
- Ratification: 15-01-2009 (R)
- Entry into force: 15-04-2009
Algeria
- Ratification: 26-02-2015 (R)
- Entry into force: 26-05-2015
- Reservations / Declarations: Yes
- Objections: No
-
reservation
26-02-2015
Declaration of the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria concerning Articles 9.2
and 28 of the Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage of
2 November 2001:
With reference to Article 9.2 of the Convention, the People’s Democratic Republic
of Algeria declares that, pursuant to paragraph 1.(b) of that Article, the People’s
Democratic Republic of Algeria, a State Party to the Convention, designates the Algerian
Naval Forces Command (Ministry of National Defence) as the sole addressee of information
concerning discovery or activity directed at the underwater cultural heritage situated
in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) or on the continental shelf of another State
Party.
The Algerian Naval Forces Command (Ministry of National Defence) is charged with forwarding
the declaration to all States Parties.
With reference to Article 28 of the Convention, the People’s Democratic Republic of
Algeria declares that the Rules of the Convention shall apply to its inland waters
not of a maritime character.
Argentina
- Ratification: 19-07-2010 (R)
- Entry into force: 19-10-2010
- Reservations / Declarations: Yes
- Objections: No
-
reservation
19-07-2010
The Republic of Argentina has selected the reporting procedure provided for in Article
9, 1 (b) (ii) of the Convention.
The Republic of Argentina considers that Article 26, 2 (b) and the correlative Article
1, 2 (b) are not applicable to territories subject to a sovereignty dispute recognized
by the United Nations General Assembly.
The Republic of Argentina recalls that the Falkland Islands (Malvinas), South Georgia
and the South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas are an integral
part of its territory and as they are illegally occupied by the United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland, they are the subject of a sovereignty dispute
recognized by the international community.
In that regard, the General Assembly has adopted resolutions 2065 (XX), 3160 (XXVIII),
31/49, 37/9, 38/12, 39/6, 40/21, 41/40, 42/19 and 43/25 in which it recognizes the
existence of a sovereignty dispute referred to as the “Question of the Falkland Islands
(Malvinas)” and urges the governments of the Republic of Argentina and the United
Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to resume negotiations in order to find
as soon as possible a peaceful, fair and definitive solution to the dispute. The United
Nations Special Committee on Decolonization, too, has repeatedly made similar calls.
Belgium
Cuba
- Ratification: 26-05-2008 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-01-2009
- Reservations / Declarations: Yes
- Objections: No
-
reservation
26-05-2008
The Republic of Cuba declares that, pursuant to Article 9, paragraph 2, of the Convention,
it will transmit the relevant information on any discovery or activity relating to
the underwater cultural heritage in the exclusive economic zone or on the continental
shelf of another State Party by means of a document issued by the Office of the President
of the National Commission of Monuments and endorsed by the National Cultural Heritage
Council of the Ministry of Culture.
The Republic of Cuba, in regard to Article 25, paragraph 3, relating to the application
mutatis mutandis of the provisions on the settlement of disputes set out in Part XV
of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, declares that it reaffirms
the declaration made under Article 287 of the Convention, concerning its non-acceptance
of the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice and, consequently, its non-acceptance
of the Court’s jurisdiction over the provisions of Articles 297 and 298 of the Convention.
Estonia
- Ratification: 02-11-2020 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-02-2021
- Reservations / Declarations: Yes
- Objections: No
-
reservation
02-11-2020
Estonia declares in accordance with Article 9, paragraph 2, that the information referred
to in Article 9, paragraph 1 (b) will be transmitted in the manner stipulated in Article
9, paragraph 1, subparagraph (ii); (…)
Estonia declares in accordance with Article 28 that the Rules shall apply to its inland
waters not of a maritime character;
Guatemala
- Ratification: 03-11-2015 (R)
- Entry into force: 03-02-2016
- Reservations / Declarations: Yes
- Objections: No
-
reservation
03-11-2015
The Republic of Guatemala declares that the way in which it will transmit the information
provided for in paragraph 1(b) of Article 9.1 shall be that provided for in subparagraph
(ii) of that paragraph.
For the purposes of the provisions of Article 25.4, the Republic of Guatemala declares
that it reserves the right to consider any of the dispute settlement procedures pursuant
to Article 287 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, according to
what may be agreed in each individual case.
Pursuant to Article 28, the Republic of Guatemala declares that the Rules shall apply
to inland waters not of a maritime character.
The ratification of this Convention shall not constitute a total or partial renunciation
of the sovereignty of the State of Guatemala over any territory (land, insular or
maritime) which it claims; neither shall it be to the detriment of any right of the
State of Guatemala over any such territory; nor shall it constitute a precedent for
the strengthening or weakening of its claim over any territory. The Republic of Guatemala
explicitly reserves its rights with respect to its claims of sovereignty over any
territory (land, insular or maritime).
Italy
- Ratification: 08-01-2010 (R)
- Entry into force: 08-04-2010
- Reservations / Declarations: Yes
- Objections: No
-
reservation
08-01-2010
On depositing its instrument of ratification, Italy declares that the reports under
paragraph 1(b) of Article 9 of the Convention will be transmitted in the manner stipulated
in paragraph 1(b), (ii) of that same Article 9.
Mexico
- Ratification: 05-07-2006 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-01-2009
- Reservations / Declarations: Yes
- Objections: No
-
reservation
05-07-2006
The United Mexican States declare that, in respect of Article 9, paragraph 2 of the
Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage, it will transmit
to the Director-General of UNESCO by means of the diplomatic channel the information
on any discovery of underwater cultural heritage or activity directed at it by its
nationals or vessels flying its flag in the exclusive economic zone or on the continental
shelf of another State Party for communication to the other States Parties.
Panama
- Ratification: 20-05-2003 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-01-2009
- Reservations / Declarations: Yes
- Objections: No
-
reservation
20-05-2003
On depositing its Instrument of Ratification of the Convention on the Protection of
the Underwater Cultural Heritage (approved by Law No. 32 of 26 March 2003 and proclaimed
in the Official Gazette No. 24,773 of 2 April 2003), the Republic of Panama declares
that it has sole sovereignty over the Gulf of Panama, by nature and history a Panamanian
bay, whose coasts belong in their entirety to the Republic of Panama. It is a clearly
defined geographic configuration, being a large scooped-out incurvation to the south
of the Isthmus of Panama, with sea waters underlying the seabed and its subsoil in
the area between latitudes 07°28’00" North and 07°31’00" North, and longitudes 79°59’53"
and 78°11’40", both west of Greenwich. These determine the location of Punta Mala
and Punta Jaqué, at the West and East of the entrance of the Gulf of Panama respectively.
This large indentation cuts well into the land area of the Isthmus of Panama. The
width of its entrance, from Punta Mala to Punta Jaqué, is about two hundred kilometres
(200 kms) and its extension inland (measured from an imaginary line linking Punta
Mala and Punta Jaqué up to the mouths of the Río Chico, east of Panama City) is one
hundred and sixty-five kilometres (165 kms).
In view of its current and potential resources the Gulf of Panama, a historic bay,
has been a vital necessity for the Republic of Panama since time immemorial, both
with regard to its security and defence and to the economic field, since its marine
resources have long been used by the inhabitants of the Isthmus of Panama.
Oblong in shape, with a coastal outline which somewhat resembles a calf’s head, the
Gulf has a coastal perimeter under Panamanian sea control of some six hundred and
sixty-eight kilometres (668 kms). Within this demarcation, the Gulf of Panama, a historic
bay, has an area of approximately thirty thousand square kilometres (30,000 kms²).
The Republic of Panama declares that in the exercise of its sovereign and jurisdictional
rights and the accomplishment of its duties, it will act in accordance with the provisions
of the Convention, reserving the right to issue other related declarations, should
the need arise.
Portugal
- Ratification: 21-09-2006 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-01-2009
- Reservations / Declarations: Yes
- Objections: No
-
reservation
21-09-2006
Moreover, pursuant to Article 9, paragraph 2, of the Convention on the Protection
of the Underwater Cultural Heritage, Portugal declares that the information referred
to in paragraph 1(b) of that same article will be transmitted in the manner stipulated
in subparagraph (ii).
Saudi Arabia
- Ratification: 13-11-2015 (R)
- Entry into force: 13-02-2016
- Reservations / Declarations: Yes
- Objections: No
-
reservation
13-11-2015
[…] declares, pursuant to paragraph 2 of Article 9, that the Kingdom shall require
that its subjects and captains of ships flying its flag declare any discovery or activity
concerning underwater heritage located in the exclusive economic zone or on the continental
shelf of another State Party, and that the Kingdom will undertake to inform the other
States Parties.
Switzerland
Ukraine
- Ratification: 27-12-2006 (R)
- Entry into force: 02-01-2009
- Reservations / Declarations: Yes
- Objections: No
-
reservation
27-12-2006
to Articles 9 and 11:
Ukraine hereby declares that in case of discovery of the underwater cultural heritage
in the exclusive economic zone or on the continental shelf of a State Party or in
the Area, or if there is an intention to carry out, there, activities directed towards
the underwater cultural heritage, it shall provide the rapid and effective transmission
of information about the aforesaid to all the States Parties and to the Director General
of UNESCO through the National Commission of Ukraine on Affairs of UNESCO;
to Article 22:
The competent authority authorized in accordance with Article 22 of the Convention
shall be the central executive authority in the sphere of the protection of the cultural
heritage;
to Article 28:
Ukraine declares that the Rules of the Convention shall be implemented to the inland
waters not of a maritime character.
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