Treaty

Agreement on the Importation of Educational, Scientific and Cultural Materials

PartiesParties with a link have a reservation.

Party Signature RatificationS=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance, Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known Entry into force Renunciation Termination
Afghanistan 08-10-1951 19-03-1958 (R) 19-03-1958
Armenia 23-08-2010 (R) 23-08-2010
Australia 05-03-1992 (A) 05-03-1992
Austria 12-06-1958 (A) 12-06-1958
Barbados 13-04-1973 (Su) 30-11-1966
Belgium 22-11-1950 31-10-1957 (R) 31-10-1957
Benin 18-05-2017 (A) 18-05-2017
Bolivia 22-11-1950 29-09-1970 (R) 29-09-1970
Bosnia and Herzegovina 01-09-1993 (Su) 06-03-1992
Bulgaria 14-03-1997 (A) 14-03-1997
Burkina Faso 14-09-1965 (A) 14-09-1965
Cambodia 05-11-1951 (A) 21-05-1952
Cameroon 15-05-1964 (A) 15-05-1964
China 22-11-1950
Colombia 22-11-1950
Côte d'Ivoire 19-07-1963 (A) 19-07-1963
Croatia 26-07-1993 (Su) 08-10-1991
Cuba 27-08-1952 (A) 27-08-1952
Cyprus 16-05-1963 (Su) 16-08-1960
Czech Republic 22-08-1997 (A) 22-08-1997
Democratic Republic of the Congo 03-05-1962 (Su) 30-06-1960
Denmark 04-04-1960 (A) 04-04-1960
Dominican Republic 22-11-1950
Ecuador 22-11-1950
Egypt 22-11-1950 08-02-1952 (R) 21-05-1952
El Salvador 04-12-1950 24-06-1953 (R) 24-06-1953
Estonia 01-08-2001 (R) 01-08-2001
Fiji 31-10-1972 (Su) 10-10-1970
Finland 30-04-1956 (A) 30-04-1956
France 14-05-1951 14-10-1957 (R) 14-10-1957
Gabon 04-09-1962 (A) 04-09-1962
Germany 09-08-1957 (A) 09-08-1957
Ghana 07-04-1958 (Su) 06-03-1957
Greece 22-11-1950 12-12-1955 (R) 12-12-1955
Guatemala 22-11-1950 08-07-1960 (R) 08-07-1960
Guinea-Bissau 24-09-2013
Haïti 22-11-1950 14-05-1954 (R) 14-05-1954
Holy See 22-08-1979 (A) 22-08-1979
Honduras 13-04-1954
Hungary 15-03-1979 (A) 15-03-1979
Iran 09-02-1951 07-01-1966 (R) 07-01-1966
Iraq 11-08-1972 (A) 11-08-1972
Ireland 19-09-1978 (A) 19-09-1978
Israel 22-11-1950 27-03-1952 (R) 21-05-1952
Italy 26-11-1962 (A) 26-11-1962
Japan 17-06-1970 (A) 17-06-1970
Jordan 31-12-1958 (A) 31-12-1958
Kazakhstan 21-12-1998 (A) 21-12-1998
Kenya 14-03-1967 (A) 14-03-1967
Kyrgyzstan 19-07-2005 (R) 19-07-2005
Laos 28-02-1952 (A) 21-05-1952
Latvia 20-11-2001 (R) 20-11-2001
Liberia 16-09-2005 (R) 16-09-2005
Libya 22-01-1973 (A) 22-01-1973
Liechtenstein 29-04-1953 (A) 29-04-1953
Lithuania 21-08-1998 (A) 21-08-1998
Luxembourg 22-11-1950 31-10-1957 (R) 31-10-1957
Madagascar 23-05-1962 (A) 23-05-1962
Malawi 17-08-1965 (A) 17-08-1965
Malaysia 29-06-1959 (Su) 31-08-1957
Mali 16-07-2014 (R) 16-07-2014
Malta 19-01-1968 (Su) 21-09-1964
Mauritius 18-07-1969 (Su) 12-03-1968
Moldova 03-09-1998 (A) 03-09-1998
Monaco 18-03-1952 (A) 21-05-1952
Montenegro 23-10-2006 (Su) 03-06-2006
Morocco 25-07-1968 (A) 25-07-1968
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the 22-11-1950 31-10-1957 (R) 31-10-1957
New Zealand 16-03-1951 29-06-1962 (R) 29-06-1962
Nicaragua 17-12-1963 (A) 17-12-1963
Niger 22-04-1968 (A) 22-04-1968
Nigeria 26-06-1961 (Su) 01-10-1960
North Macedonia 02-09-1997 (Su) 17-11-1991
Norway 02-04-1959 (A) 02-04-1959
Oman 19-12-1977 (A) 19-12-1977
Pakistan 19-05-1951 17-01-1952 (R) 21-05-1952
Peru 08-07-1964
Philippines 22-11-1950 30-08-1952 (R) 30-08-1952
Poland 24-12-1971 (A) 24-12-1971
Portugal 11-06-1984 (A) 11-06-1984
Republic of the Congo 26-08-1968 (A) 26-08-1968
Romania 24-11-1970 (A) 24-11-1970
Russian Federation 07-10-1994 (A) 07-10-1994
Rwanda 01-12-1964 (Su) 01-07-1962
San Marino 30-07-1985 (A) 30-07-1985
Serbia 12-03-2001 (Su) 27-04-1992
Sierra Leone 13-03-1962 (Su) 27-04-1961
Singapore 11-07-1969 (A) 11-07-1969
Slovakia 09-06-1997 (A) 09-06-1997
Slovenia 06-07-1992 (Su) 25-06-1991
Solomon Islands 03-09-1981 (Su) 07-07-1978
Spain 07-07-1955 (A) 07-07-1955
Sri Lanka 08-01-1952 (A) 21-05-1952
Sweden 20-11-1951 21-05-1952 (R) 21-05-1952
Switzerland 22-11-1950 07-04-1953 (R) 07-04-1953
Syria 07-08-1979 16-09-1980 (R) 16-09-1980
Tanzania 26-03-1963 (A) 26-03-1963
Thailand 22-11-1950 28-06-1951 (R) 21-05-1952
Togo 16-11-2009 (R) 16-11-2009
Tonga 11-11-1977 (Su) 04-06-1970
Trinidad and Tobago 11-04-1966 (Su) 31-08-1962
Tunisia 14-05-1971 (A) 14-05-1971
Uganda 15-04-1965 (A) 15-04-1965
United Kingdom 22-11-1950 11-03-1954 (R) 11-03-1954
United States of America 24-06-1959 02-11-1966 (R) 02-11-1966
Uruguay 27-04-1964 20-04-1999 (R) 20-04-1999
Venezuela 01-05-1992 (A) 01-05-1992
Vietnam 01-06-1952 (A) 01-06-1952
Yugoslavia (< 25-06-1991) 26-04-1951 (A) 21-05-1952
Zambia 04-11-1974 (Su) 24-10-1964
Zimbabwe 01-12-1998 (Su) 18-04-1980

Extensions

Belgium

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Belgian Congo (<30-06-1960) 31-10-1957 30-06-1960
Ruanda-Urundi ( <01-07-1962) 31-10-1957 01-07-1962

China

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Hong Kong SAR 01-07-1997

New Zealand

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Cook Islands 28-02-1964
Niue 28-02-1964
Tokelau Islands 29-06-1962

United Kingdom

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Aden (< 30-11-1967) 11-03-1954 30-11-1967
Anguilla 11-03-1954
Antigua and Barbuda (< 01-11-1981) 11-03-1954 01-11-1981
Bahamas (< 10-07-1973) 14-03-1960 10-07-1973
Barbados (< 30-11-1966) 11-03-1954 30-11-1966
Belize (< 21-09-1981) 11-03-1954 21-09-1981
British North Borneo (< 16-09-1963) 16-09-1954 16-09-1963
British Somaliland (< 26-06-1960) 11-03-1954 26-06-1960
British Virgin Islands 11-03-1954
Brunei (< 01-01-1984) 11-03-1954 01-01-1984
Cayman Islands 11-03-1954
Cyprus (< 16-08-1960) 16-09-1954 16-08-1960
Dominica (< 03-11-1978) 16-09-1954 03-11-1978
Falkland Islands 16-09-1954
Fiji (< 10-10-1970) 11-03-1954 10-10-1970
Gambia, The (< 18-02-1965) 11-03-1954 18-02-1965
Ghana (< 06-03-1957) 11-03-1954 06-03-1957
Gibraltar 11-03-1954
Grenada (< 07-02-1974) 16-09-1954 07-02-1974
Guernsey 18-05-1955
Guiana (< 26-05-1966) 11-03-1954 26-05-1966
Hong Kong (< 01-07-1997) 11-03-1954 01-07-1997
Jamaica (< 06-08-1962) 11-03-1954 06-08-1962
Jersey 18-05-1955
Kenya (< 12-12-1963) 11-03-1954 12-12-1963
Kiribati (< 12-07-1979) 11-03-1954 12-07-1979
Line Islands (< 12-07-1979) 11-03-1954 12-07-1979
Malawi (< 01-01-1964) 22-03-1956 01-01-1964
Malay Federation (< 31-08-1957) 11-03-1954 31-08-1957
Malta (< 21-09-1964) 11-03-1954 21-09-1964
Man, Isle of 18-05-1955
Mauritius (< 12-03-1968) 11-03-1954 12-03-1968
Montserrat 11-03-1954
Nigeria (< 01-10-1960) 11-03-1954 01-10-1960
Saint Kitts and Nevis (< 19-11-1983) 11-03-1954 19-11-1983
Saint Lucia (< 22-02-1979) 16-09-1954 22-02-1979
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (<27-10-1979) 16-09-1954 27-10-1979
Saint-Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 11-03-1954
Sarawak (< 16-09-1963) 11-03-1954 16-09-1963
Seychelles (< 29-06-1976) 11-03-1954 29-06-1976
Sierra Leone (< 27-04-1961) 11-03-1954 27-04-1961
Singapore (< 16-09-1963) 11-03-1954 16-09-1963
Solomon Islands (< 07-07-1978) 11-03-1954 07-07-1978
Tanganyika (< 09-12-1961) 11-03-1954 09-12-1961
Tonga (< 04-06-1970) 16-09-1954 04-06-1970
Trinidad and Tobago (< 31-08-1962) 11-03-1954 31-08-1962
Turks and Caicos Islands 11-03-1954
Tuvalu (< 01-10-1978) 11-03-1954 01-10-1978
Uganda (< 09-10-1962) 11-03-1954 09-10-1962
Zanzibar (< 26-04-1964) 11-03-1954 26-04-1964
Zimbabwe (< 18-04-1980) 22-03-1956 18-04-1980

Parties with reservations, declarations and objections

Party Reservations / Declarations Objections
China Yes No
Germany Yes No
Hungary Yes No
Iraq Yes No
Israel Yes No
Kenya Yes No
Libya Yes No
Romania Yes No
Switzerland Yes No
United Kingdom Yes No
United States of America Yes No

China

10-06-1997

In accordance with the Joint Declaration of the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Question of Hong Kong, signed on 19 December 1984, the People's Republic of China will resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong with effect from 1 July 1997. Hong Kong will, with effect from that date, become a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China.

Germany

09-08-1957

1. Until the expiration of the interim period as defined in article 3 of the Treaty between France and the Federal Republic of Germany of 27 October 1956 on the Settlement of the Saar Questions, the above-mentioned Agreement does not apply to the Saar Territory;
2. In accordance with the aims of the Agreement, as out lined in its preamble, the Federal Republic's interpretation of the provisions contained in article 1 of the Agreement is that the granting of customs exemption is intended to serve the promotion of a free exchange of ideas and knowledge between the States Parties; that, however, this provision does not aim at furthering the shifting of production to a foreign country if such shifts are made chiefly for commercial reasons.

Hungary

15-03-1979

The Hungarian People's Republic calls attention to the fact that articles XIII and XIV of the Agreement are at variance with resolution 1514 on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations at its XVth session on 14 December 1960.

Iraq

11-08-1972

Accession by the Republic of Iraq to the Agreement shall [...] in no way imply recognition of Israel or lead to entry into any relations with it.

Israel

20-10-1972

The Government of Israel has noted the political character of a reservation made by the Government of Iraq on that occasion. In the view of the Government of Israel, this Agreement is not the proper place for making such political pronouncements. Moreover, that declaration cannot in any way affect whatever obligations are binding upon Iraq under general international law or under particular treaties. The Government of Israel will, in so far as concerns the substance of the matter, adopt towards the Government of Iraq an attitude of complete reciprocity.

Kenya

14-03-1967

1. Annex B (vi) of the Agreement requires free admission for 'Antiques, being articles in excess of 100 years of age'. Under the relevant laws in force in Kenya, such items are admitted free of duty only if-
"(a) They can be classified as 'Works of Art'; and
"(b) They are not intended for resale and are admitted as such by the Commissioner of Customs and Excise; and
"(c) They are proved to the satisfaction of the Commissioner of Customs and Excise to be 'over 100 years old'.
"If the above conditions are nof fulfilled, such articles attract appropriate duty under the Tariff.
"2. With respect to Annex C (i) of the Agreement, films, filmstrips, microfilms and slides of an educational or scientific character are granted duty-free entry into Kenya under conditions which accord with those specified in the Agreement. This is not necessarily so in the case of similar materials of a cultural nature which are dutiable under the appropriate items in the Tariff. This position may be attributed to the impossibility of defining the word 'cultural' with any degree of precision.
"3. With respect to Annex C (iii), sound recordings of an educational or scientific character for use under conditions specified in the Agreement are admitted into Kenya free of duty. However, no special provision exists for the admission of sound recordings of a cultural character and these attract duty under the relevant items of the Tariff."

Libya

22-01-1973

The acceptance of the Libyan Arab Republic of this Agreement does not imply recognition of Israel or the assumption towards Israel of any commitments arising out of this Agreement.

Romania

24-11-1970

The State Council of the Socialist Republic of Romania considers that the maintenance of the state of dependence of certain territories to which the provisions of articles XIII and XIV of the Agreement refer is inconsistent with the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples, which was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 14 December 1960, by resolution 1514 (XV), which proclaims the necessity of bringing to a speedy and unconditional and colonialism in all its forms and manifestations.
The State Council of the Socialis Republic of Romania considers that the provisions of paragraph 1 of article IX are inconsistent with the principle that all multilateral treaties whose aim and purpose concern the international community as a whole should be open to universal participation.

Switzerland

22-11-1950

The Government of Switzerland reserves the right to resume its freedom of action with regard to contracting States which unilaterally apply quantitative restrictions and exchange control measures of a nature to render the Agreement inoperative.
Furthermore, [the signature by the Government of Switzerland] is appended without prejudice to the attitudes of the Government of Switzerland in regard to the Havana Charter for an International Trade Organization signed at Havana on 24 March 1948.

United Kingdom

10-06-1997

In accordance with the Joint Declaration of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government of the People's Republic of China on the Question of Hong Kong signed on 19 December 1984, the Government of the United Kingdom will restore Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China with effect from 1 July 1997. The Government of the United Kingdom will continue to have international responsibility for Hong Kong until that date. Therefore, from that date the Government of the United Kingdom will cease to be responsible for the international rights and obligations arising from the application of [Conventions] to Hong Kong.

United States of America

01-01-0001

The ratification is subject to the reservation contained in the Protocol annexed to the Agreement.

Go to top