Treaty

1996 Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, 1972

PartiesParties with a link have a reservation.

Party Signature RatificationS=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance, Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known Entry into force Renunciation Termination
Angola 04-10-2001 (A) 24-03-2006
Antigua and Barbuda 24-11-2015 (A) 24-12-2015
Argentina 06-11-1997
Australia 25-03-1998 04-12-2000 (R) 24-03-2006
Barbados 25-07-2006 (A) 24-08-2006
Belgium 27-03-1998 13-02-2006 (R) 24-03-2006
Brazil 05-02-1998
Bulgaria 25-01-2006 (A) 24-03-2006
Canada 15-05-2000 (A) 24-03-2006
Chile 26-09-2011 (A) 26-10-2011
China 23-03-1998 29-09-2006 (R) 29-10-2006
Croatia 13-05-2025 (A) 12-06-2025
Denmark 17-04-1997 (S) 24-03-2006
Egypt 20-05-2004 (A) 24-03-2006
Estonia 10-07-2013 (A) 09-08-2013
Finland 31-03-1998 09-10-2017 (R) 09-11-2017
France 07-01-2004 (A) 24-03-2006
Georgia 18-04-2000 (A) 24-03-2006
Germany 11-09-1997 16-10-1998 (R) 24-03-2006
Ghana 02-06-2010 (A) 02-07-2010
Guatemala 25-02-2019 (A) 27-03-2019
Guyana 20-02-2019 (A) 22-03-2019
Iceland 31-03-1998 21-05-2003 (R) 24-03-2006
Iran 23-11-2016 (A) 23-12-2016
Iraq 11-09-2023 (A) 11-10-2023
Ireland 26-04-2001 (A) 24-03-2006
Italy 13-10-2006 (A) 12-11-2006
Japan 02-10-2007 (A) 01-11-2007
Kenya 14-01-2008 (A) 13-02-2008
Luxembourg 21-11-2005 (A) 24-03-2006
Madagascar 27-07-2017 (A) 26-08-2017
Marshall Islands 09-05-2008 (A) 08-06-2008
Mexico 22-02-2006 (A) 24-03-2006
Morocco 11-12-1997 25-02-2016 (R) 26-03-2016
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the 27-03-1998 24-09-2008 (R) 24-10-2008
New Zealand 08-12-1997 30-07-2001 (R) 24-03-2006
Nigeria 01-10-2010 (A) 31-10-2010
Norway 30-03-1998 16-12-1999 (R) 24-03-2006
Peru 31-10-2018 (A) 30-11-2018
Philippines 09-05-2012 (A) 08-06-2012
Republic of Korea, the 22-01-2009 (A) 21-02-2009
Republic of the Congo 19-05-2014 (A) 18-06-2014
Saint Kitts and Nevis 07-10-2004 (A) 24-03-2006
Saudi Arabia 02-02-2006 (A) 24-03-2006
Sierra Leone 10-03-2008 (A) 09-04-2008
Slovenia 03-03-2006 (A) 02-04-2006
Solomon Islands 30-09-2024 (A) 30-10-2024
South Africa 23-12-1998 (A) 24-03-2006
Spain 30-03-1998 24-03-1999 (R) 24-03-2006
Suriname 11-02-2007 (A) 13-03-2007
Sweden 09-09-1997 16-10-2000 (R) 24-03-2006
Switzerland 30-03-1998 08-09-2000 (R) 24-03-2006
Tonga 18-09-2003 (A) 24-03-2006
Trinidad and Tobago 06-03-2000 (A) 24-03-2006
United Kingdom 22-09-1997 15-12-1998 (R) 24-03-2006
United States of America 31-03-1998
Uruguay 17-12-2013 (A) 16-01-2014
Vanuatu 18-02-1999 (A) 24-03-2006
Yemen 24-01-2011 (A) 23-02-2011

Extensions

China

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Hong Kong SAR 29-10-2006

Denmark

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Greenland 24-03-2006

United Kingdom

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Bermuda 24-03-2006
British Virgin Islands 24-03-2006
Cayman Islands 24-03-2006
Falkland Islands 24-03-2006
Guernsey 24-03-2006
Jersey 24-03-2006
Man, Isle of 24-03-2006
Montserrat 24-03-2006
Saint-Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 24-03-2006
South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands 24-03-2006

Parties with reservations, declarations and objections

Party Reservations / Declarations Objections
China Yes No
Denmark Yes No
Estonia Yes No
Finland Yes No
Iran Yes No
Iraq Yes No
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the Yes No
New Zealand Yes No
Norway Yes No
Peru Yes No
Republic of Korea, the Yes No
Sweden Yes No

China

29-09-2006

1. With regard to Article 16.2 and 16.5 of the Protocol, if the People's Republic of China becomes a party to a dispute concerning the interpretation and application of the Protocol, including the interpretation and application of Article 3.1 and 3.2, the Arbitral Procedure set forth in Annex 3 of the Protocol shall only be applied with written consent of the Government of the People's Republic of China.
2. Unless otherwise notified by the Government of the People's Republic of China, the Protocol shall not apply to the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China.

Denmark

17-04-1997

With the qualification that the Protocol will not apply to the Faroe [...] pending a further decision.

Estonia

10-07-2013

For the settlement of a dispute regarding the interpretation or application of article 3.1 or 3.2, the consent of the Republic of Estonia shall be required before the dispute may be settled by means of the Arbitral Procedure set forth in Annex 3.

Finland

09-10-2017

Pursuant to Article 4(2) of the Protocol, the Republic of Finland notifies the International Maritime Organization of measures by which it has prohibited the dumping of wastes and other matters mentioned in Annex I of the Protocol apart from disposal of dredged material.
Furthermore, pursuant to article 9(1), the Embassy of the Republic of Finland notifies that the competent authorities in Finland are the Regional State Administrative Agencies and the Finnish Environment Institute.

Iran

23-11-2016

Noting that, the implementation of provision of Article 16 and Annex 3 of the protocol on settlement of dispute by means of Arbitral Procedure, is subject to fulfilment of the requirements of Article 139 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran and related domestic laws and regulations;
Noting, according to Article 16(5) of the Protocol, when the Islamic Republic of Iran is a party to a dispute about the interpretation or application of Articles 3.1 or 3.2, its consent will be required before the dispute may be settled by means of the Arbitral Procedure set forth in Annex 3;
Also noting, that the implementation of the provisions of Articles 21 and 22 of the Protocol is subject to fulfilment of the requirements of Article 77 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Iraq

11-09-2023

The Republic of Iraq asserts that acceding to the convention does not, under any circumstances, imply recognition of Israel or entering into any relations with it.

Netherlands, the Kingdom of the

24-09-2008

[...] that for the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Europe the authority for the issuance of permits and reporting is:
The Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management
P.O. Box 20901
2500 EX The Hague
The Netherlands

New Zealand

30-07-2001

That, consistent with the constitutional status of Tokelau and taking into account the commitment of the Government of New Zealand to the development of self-government for Tokelau through an act of self-determination under the Charter of the United Nations, this ratification shall not extend to Tokelau unless and until a Declaration to this effect is lodged by the Government of New Zealand with the Depository on the basis of appropriate consultation with that territory.

Norway

16-12-1999

1. In accordance with Article 10, paragraph 5 of the Protocol, the Kingdom of Norway hereby declares that it will apply the provisions of this Protocol to such Norwegian vessels and aircraft as are referred to in paragraph 4.
2. In accordance with Article 16, paragraph 5 of the Protocol, the Kingdom of Norway hereby notifies the Secretary-General that, when the Kingdom of Norway is a party to a dispute about the interpretation or application of Article 3.1 or 3.2, its consent will be required before the dispute may be settled by means of the Arbitral Procedure set forth in Annex 3.

Peru

31-10-2018

Peru avails itself of the provisions of paragraph 3 of article 8 of the Protocol and, in this regard, waives its right under paragraph 2 of article 8 with respect to issuing permits as an exception to articles 4.1 and 5.
Furthermore, with regard to the permitted substances mentioned in annex 1, Peru does not authorize the dumping of the following wastes or other matter:
- sewage sludge (item 1.2 of annex 1 of the Protocol);
- fish waste, or material resulting from industrial fish processing operations (item 1.3 of annex 1 of the Protocol); and
- carbon dioxide streams from carbon dioxide capture processes for sequestration (item 1.8 of annex 1 of the Protocol).

Republic of Korea, the

22-01-2009

The Republic of Korea accepts the prohibition of the dumping of any wastes or other matter as set out in Article 4.1.1 of the 1996 London Protocol to the 1972 London Convention and the exceptions thereto as listed in Annex 1 to the Protocol, with the exception of bauxite residues for which it will be necessary to retain the option of dumping at sea until 31 December 2015, as set out in the Marine Environment Management Act of the Republic of Korea.
Under no circumstances will the Government of the Republic of Korea permit the dumping at sea of bauxite residues beyond 31 December 2015.
The Government of the Republic of Korea will make every effort to phase out the dumping at sea of bauxite residues before 31 December 2015, as and when alternatives to dumping of these wastes become available.
The Government of the Republic of Korea will monitor the impact of dumping bauxite residues at sea to ensure that this practice is environmentally acceptable and report the outcome of these monitoring activities to future meetings of the 1996 London Protocol.

Sweden

16-10-2000

Referring to paragraphs 10.4 and 5 of the Protocol, Sweden shall apply the provisions of this Protocol to its vessels and aircraft referred to in paragraph 10.4, recognizing that only Sweden may enforce those provisions against such vessels.

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