Treaty

Protocol of 1988 relating to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974

PartiesParties with a link have a reservation.

Party Signature RatificationS=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance, Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known Entry into force Renunciation Termination
Albania 17-08-2023 (A) 17-11-2023
Algeria 20-08-2001 (A) 20-11-2001
Antigua and Barbuda 21-01-2000 (A) 21-04-2000
Argentina 02-09-1993 (A) 03-02-2000
Australia 07-02-1997 (A) 03-02-2000
Azerbaijan 16-07-2004 (A) 16-10-2004
Bahamas 02-02-1999 (A) 03-02-2000
Bahrain 17-08-2015 (A) 17-11-2015
Bangladesh 18-12-2002 (A) 18-03-2003
Barbados 11-08-2000 (A) 11-11-2000
Belarus 05-12-2016 (A) 05-03-2017
Belgium 19-03-2007 (A) 19-06-2007
Belize 14-06-2007 (A) 14-09-2007
Brazil 27-04-2010 (A) 27-07-2010
Bulgaria 13-04-2004 (A) 13-07-2004
Cambodia 08-06-2001 (A) 08-09-2001
Canada 08-04-2010 (A) 08-07-2010
Chile 29-09-1995 (A) 03-02-2000
China 23-02-1990 03-02-1995 (R) 03-02-2000
Cook Islands 30-06-2003 (A) 30-09-2003
Costa Rica 06-06-2011 (A) 06-09-2011
Croatia 31-01-2000 (A) 30-04-2000
Cuba 25-10-2005 (A) 25-01-2006
Cyprus 09-03-1989 04-02-1998 (R) 03-02-2000
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 08-08-2001 (A) 08-11-2001
Denmark 02-12-1991 (A) 03-02-2000
Dominica 21-06-2000 (A) 21-09-2000
Ecuador 26-08-2008 (A) 26-11-2008
Egypt 21-04-1995 (A) 03-02-2000
Equatorial Guinea 24-04-1996 (A) 03-02-2000
Eritrea 04-02-2000 (A) 04-05-2000
Estonia 20-08-2003 (A) 20-11-2003
Fiji 28-07-2004 (A) 28-10-2004
Finland 17-12-1999 (R) 17-03-2000
France 23-01-1990 28-02-1992 (R) 03-02-2000
Gabon 17-04-2019 (A) 17-07-2019
Georgia 25-08-1995 (A) 03-02-2000
Germany 22-06-1995 (A) 03-02-2000
Ghana 18-11-2019 (A) 18-02-2020
Greece 13-02-1990 19-07-1994 (R) 03-02-2000
Grenada 28-06-2004 (A) 28-09-2004
Guatemala 01-09-2000 (A) 01-12-2000
Guinea-Bissau 12-05-2022 (A) 12-08-2022
Honduras 20-05-2005 (A) 20-08-2005
Iceland 12-05-2000 (A) 12-08-2000
India 22-08-2000 (A) 22-11-2000
Indonesia 28-11-2017 (A) 28-02-2018
Iran 31-10-2006 (A) 31-01-2007
Iraq 02-11-2017 (A) 02-02-2018
Ireland 24-09-2003 (A) 24-12-2003
Israel 21-11-2012 (A) 21-02-2013
Italy 03-03-1992 (A) 03-02-2000
Jamaica 02-05-2003 (A) 02-08-2003
Japan 24-06-1997 (A) 03-02-2000
Jordan 14-10-2003 (A) 14-01-2004
Kazakhstan 17-02-2009 (A) 17-05-2009
Kenya 07-07-2015 (A) 07-10-2015
Kiribati 05-02-2007 (A) 05-05-2007
Kuwait 30-08-2019 (A) 30-11-2019
Latvia 07-04-1999 (A) 03-02-2000
Liberia 26-02-1997 (A) 03-02-2000
Libya 20-01-2009 (A) 20-04-2009
Lithuania 20-04-2006 (A) 20-07-2006
Luxembourg 14-02-1991 (A) 03-02-2000
Madagascar 26-07-2019 (A) 26-10-2019
Malawi 17-12-2001 (A) 17-03-2002
Malaysia 11-11-2011 (A) 11-02-2012
Maldives 20-05-2005 (A) 20-08-2005
Malta 28-01-1999 (A) 03-02-2000
Marshall Islands 16-10-1995 (A) 03-02-2000
Mauritius 17-12-2002 (A) 17-03-2003
Mexico 13-05-1994 (A) 03-02-2000
Moldova 11-10-2005 (A) 11-01-2006
Mongolia 19-09-2007 (A) 19-12-2007
Montenegro 27-01-2012 (A) 27-04-2012
Morocco 25-04-2022 (A) 25-07-2022
Myanmar 03-07-2019 (A) 03-10-2019
Nauru 18-06-2018 (A) 18-09-2018
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the 24-07-1989 22-02-1991 (R) 03-02-2000
New Zealand 06-03-2001 (A) 06-06-2001
Nicaragua 17-12-2004 (A) 17-03-2005
Nigeria 18-06-2015 (A) 18-09-2015
Niue 27-06-2012 (A) 27-09-2012
Norway 13-10-1994 (A) 03-02-2000
Oman 17-06-1991 (A) 03-02-2000
Pakistan 06-12-2001 (A) 06-03-2002
Palau 29-09-2011 (A) 29-12-2011
Panama 17-09-2007 (A) 17-12-2007
Paraguay 15-06-2004 (A) 15-09-2004
Peru 21-08-2009 (A) 21-11-2009
Philippines 06-06-2018 (A) 06-09-2018
Poland 21-07-2008 (A) 21-10-2008
Portugal 12-06-2000 (A) 12-09-2000
Qatar 15-01-2020 (A) 15-04-2020
Republic of Korea, the 14-11-1994 (A) 03-02-2000
Republic of the Congo 19-05-2014 (A) 19-08-2014
Romania 18-05-2001 (A) 18-08-2001
Russian Federation 18-08-2000 (A) 18-11-2000
Saint Kitts and Nevis 11-06-2004 (A) 11-09-2004
Saint Lucia 20-05-2004 (A) 20-08-2004
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 09-10-2001 (A) 09-01-2002
Samoa 18-05-2004 (A) 18-08-2004
San Marino 19-04-2021 (A) 19-07-2021
São Tomé e Principe 15-08-2022 (A) 15-11-2022
Saudi Arabia 07-08-2015 (A) 07-11-2015
Serbia 13-10-2023 (A) 13-01-2024
Seychelles 26-09-1989 27-09-1989 (R) 03-02-2000
Sierra Leone 26-07-2001 (A) 26-10-2001
Singapore 18-08-1999 (A) 03-02-2000
Slovakia 01-01-1993 (Su) 03-02-2000
Slovenia 03-06-1999 (A) 03-02-2000
Solomon Islands 18-10-2023 (A) 18-01-2024
Spain 10-01-1995 (A) 03-02-2000
Sri Lanka 08-03-2024 (A) 08-06-2024
Sweden 28-02-1990 04-02-1993 (R) 03-02-2000
Syria 20-07-2001 (A) 20-10-2001
Thailand 25-03-2025 (A) 25-06-2025
Togo 29-11-2018 (A) 28-02-2019
Tonga 15-06-2000 (A) 15-09-2000
Trinidad and Tobago 07-06-2012 (A) 07-09-2012
Tunisia 13-01-1999 (A) 03-02-2000
Türkiye 16-06-2022 (A) 16-09-2022
Tuvalu 30-06-2004 (A) 30-09-2004
Ukraine 07-10-2005 (A) 07-01-2006
United Arab Emirates 27-09-2017 (A) 27-12-2017
United Kingdom 08-03-2000 (A) 08-06-2000
United States of America 06-04-1989 01-07-1991 (R) 03-02-2000
Uruguay 15-03-1989 31-07-2003 (R) 31-10-2003
Vanuatu 14-09-1992 (A) 03-02-2000
Venezuela 17-02-1998 (A) 03-02-2000
Vietnam 27-05-2002 (A) 27-08-2002
Yemen 11-01-2012 (A) 11-04-2012

Extensions

China

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Hong Kong SAR 23-10-2002
Macao SAR 24-06-2005

Denmark

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Faroes 03-02-2000
Greenland 03-02-2000

United Kingdom

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Alderney 19-05-2004
Anguilla 19-05-2004
Bermuda 30-01-2004
British Virgin Islands 10-06-2004
Cayman Islands 30-01-2004
Falkland Islands 30-01-2004
Gibraltar 30-01-2004
Guernsey 30-01-2004
Jersey 30-01-2004
Man, Isle of 30-01-2004
Montserrat 19-05-2004
Saint-Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 10-06-2004
Turks and Caicos Islands 07-07-2004

Parties with reservations, declarations and objections

Party Reservations / Declarations Objections
Argentina Yes No

Argentina

30-09-2009

The Argentine Government recalls that the Falkland Islands (Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas are an integral part of the Argentine Republic's territory and that, being illegitimately occupied by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, they are subject to a sovereignty dispute between both countries, which is recognized by the United Nations and by other international organizations.
In that respect, it recalls that the General Assembly of the United Nations has adopted resolutions 2065 (XX), 3160 (XXVIII), 31/49, 37/9, 38/12, 39/6, 40/21, 41/40, 42/19 and 43/25, in which it recognizes the existence of the sovereignty dispute to which the "Question of the Malvinas Islands" refers and urges the Government of the Argentine Republic and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to resume negotiations in order to find a peaceful and lasting solution to the dispute as soon as possible. In turn, the United Nations Special Committee on Decolonization has repeatedly urged them to do likewise, most recently through its resolution of 18 June 2009. Furthermore, on 4 June 2009, the General Assembly of the Organization of American States issued a similar decision on the Question.
Accordingly, the Argentine Government rejects and objects to the attempts by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to apply to the Falkland Islands (Malvinas) the Protocol of 1988 relating to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974.
The Argentine Government reaffirms its legitimate sovereign rights over the Falkland Islands (Malvinas), South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands and the surrounding maritime areas.

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