Treaty

Convention on offences and certain other acts committed on board aircraft

PartiesParties with a link have a reservation.

Party Signature RatificationS=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance, Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known Entry into force Renunciation Termination
Afghanistan 15-04-1977 (A) 14-07-1977
Albania 01-12-1997 (A) 01-03-1998
Algeria 12-10-1995 (A) 10-01-1996
Andorra 17-05-2006 (A) 15-08-2006
Angola 24-02-1998 (A) 25-05-1998
Antigua and Barbuda 19-07-1985 (A) 17-10-1985
Argentina 23-07-1971 (A) 21-10-1971
Armenia 23-01-2003 (A) 23-04-2003
Australia 22-06-1970 (A) 20-09-1970
Austria 07-02-1974 (A) 08-05-1974
Azerbaijan 05-02-2004 (A) 05-05-2004
Bahamas 12-06-1975 (Su) 10-07-1973
Bahrain 09-02-1984 (A) 09-05-1984
Bangladesh 25-07-1978 (A) 23-10-1978
Barbados 25-06-1969 04-04-1972 (R) 03-07-1972
Belarus 03-02-1988 (A) 03-05-1988
Belgium 20-12-1968 06-08-1970 (R) 04-11-1970
Belize 19-05-1998 (A) 17-08-1998
Benin 30-03-2004 (A) 28-06-2004
Bhutan 25-01-1989 (A) 25-04-1989
Bolivia 05-07-1979 (A) 03-10-1979
Bosnia and Herzegovina 07-03-1995 (Su) 06-03-1992
Botswana 16-01-1979 (A) 16-04-1979
Brazil 28-02-1969 14-01-1970 (R) 14-04-1970
Brunei 23-05-1986 (A) 21-08-1986
Bulgaria 28-09-1989 (A) 27-12-1989
Burkina Faso 14-09-1963 06-06-1969 (R) 04-12-1969
Burundi 14-07-1971 (A) 12-10-1971
Cabo Verde 04-10-1989 (A) 02-01-1990
Cambodia 22-10-1996 (A) 20-01-1997
Cameroon 24-03-1988 (A) 22-06-1988
Canada 04-11-1964 07-11-1969 (R) 05-02-1970
Central African Republic 11-06-1991 (A) 09-09-1991
Chad 30-06-1970 (A) 28-09-1970
Chile 24-01-1974 (A) 24-04-1974
China 14-11-1978 (A) 12-02-1979
Colombia 08-11-1968 06-07-1973 (R) 04-10-1973
Comoros 23-05-1991 (A) 21-08-1991
Cook Islands 12-04-2005 (A) 11-07-2005
Costa Rica 24-10-1972 (A) 22-01-1973
Côte d'Ivoire 03-06-1970 (A) 01-09-1970
Croatia 05-10-1993 (Su) 08-10-1991
Cuba 12-02-2001 (A) 13-05-2001
Cyprus 31-05-1972 (A) 29-08-1972
Czech Republic 25-03-1993 (Su) 01-01-1993
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 09-05-1983 (A) 07-08-1983
Democratic Republic of the Congo 20-07-1977 (A) 18-10-1977
Denmark 21-11-1966 17-01-1867 (R) 04-12-1969
Djibouti 10-06-1992 (A) 08-09-1992
Dominican Republic 03-12-1970 (A) 03-03-1971
Ecuador 08-07-1969 03-12-1969 (R) 03-03-1970
Egypt 12-02-1975 (A) 13-05-1975
El Salvador 13-02-1980 (A) 13-05-1980
Equatorial Guinea 27-02-1991 (A) 28-05-1991
Estonia 31-12-1993 (A) 31-03-1994
Eswatini 15-11-1999 (A) 13-02-2000
Ethiopia 27-03-1979 (A) 25-06-1979
Fiji 31-01-1972 (Su) 10-10-1970
Finland 24-10-1969 02-04-1971 (R) 01-07-1971
France 11-07-1969 11-09-1970 (R) 10-12-1970
Gabon 14-01-1970 (A) 14-04-1970
Gambia, The 04-01-1979 (A) 04-04-1979
Georgia 16-06-1994 (A) 14-09-1994
Germany 14-09-1963 16-12-1969 (R) 16-03-1970
Ghana 02-01-1974 (A) 02-04-1974
Greece 21-10-1969 31-05-1971 (R) 29-08-1971
Grenada 28-08-1978 (A) 26-11-1978
Guatemala 14-09-1963 17-11-1970 (R) 15-02-1971
Guinea 18-01-1994 (A) 18-04-1994
Guinea-Bissau 17-10-2008 (A) 15-01-2009
Guyana 20-12-1972 (A) 19-03-1973
Haïti 26-04-1984 (A) 25-07-1984
Holy See 14-09-1963
Honduras 08-04-1987 (A) 07-07-1987
Hungary 03-12-1970 (A) 03-03-1971
Iceland 16-03-1970 (A) 14-06-1970
India 22-07-1975 (A) 20-10-1975
Indonesia 14-09-1963 07-09-1976 (R) 06-12-1976
Iran 28-06-1976 (A) 26-09-1976
Iraq 15-05-1974 (A) 13-08-1974
Ireland 20-10-1964 14-11-1975 (R) 12-02-1976
Israel 01-11-1968 19-09-1969 (R) 18-12-1969
Italy 14-09-1963 18-10-1968 (R) 04-12-1969
Jamaica 16-09-1983 (A) 15-12-1983
Japan 14-09-1963 26-05-1970 (R) 24-08-1970
Jordan 03-05-1973 (A) 01-08-1973
Kazakhstan 18-05-1995 (A) 16-08-1995
Kenya 22-06-1970 (A) 20-09-1970
Kuwait 27-11-1979 (A) 25-02-1980
Kyrgyzstan 28-02-2000 (A) 28-05-2000
Laos 23-10-1972 (A) 21-01-1973
Latvia 10-06-1997 (A) 08-09-1997
Lebanon 11-06-1974 (A) 09-09-1974
Lesotho 28-04-1972 (A) 27-07-1972
Liberia 14-09-1963 10-03-2003 (R) 08-06-2003
Libya 21-06-1972 (A) 19-09-1972
Liechtenstein 26-02-2001 (A) 27-05-2001
Lithuania 21-11-1996 (A) 19-02-1997
Luxembourg 21-09-1972 (A) 20-12-1972
Madagascar 02-12-1969 02-12-1969 (R) 02-03-1970
Malawi 28-12-1972 (A) 28-03-1973
Malaysia 05-03-1985 (A) 03-06-1985
Maldives 28-09-1987 (A) 27-12-1987
Mali 31-05-1971 (A) 29-08-1971
Malta 28-06-1991 (A) 26-09-1991
Marshall Islands 15-05-1989 (A) 13-08-1989
Mauritania 30-06-1977 (A) 28-09-1977
Mauritius 05-04-1983 (A) 04-07-1983
Mexico 24-12-1968 18-03-1969 (R) 04-12-1969
Moldova 20-06-1997 (A) 18-09-1997
Monaco 02-06-1983 (A) 31-08-1983
Mongolia 24-07-1990 (A) 22-10-1990
Montenegro 20-12-2007 (Su) 03-06-2006
Morocco 21-10-1975 (A) 19-01-1976
Mozambique 06-01-2003 (A) 06-04-2003
Myanmar 23-05-1996 (A) 21-08-1996
Namibia 19-12-2005 (A) 19-03-2006
Nauru 17-05-1984 (A) 15-08-1984
Nepal 15-01-1979 (A) 15-04-1979
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the 09-06-1967 14-11-1969 (R) 12-02-1970
New Zealand 12-02-1974 (A) 13-05-1974
Nicaragua 24-08-1973 (A) 22-11-1973
Niger 14-04-1969 27-06-1969 (R) 04-12-1969
Nigeria 29-06-1965 07-04-1970 (R) 06-07-1970
North Macedonia 30-08-1994 (Su) 17-11-1991
Norway 19-04-1966 17-01-1967 (R) 04-12-1969
Oman 09-02-1977 (A) 10-05-1977
Pakistan 06-08-1965 11-09-1973 (R) 10-12-1973
Palau 12-10-1995 (A) 10-01-1996
Panama 14-09-1963 16-11-1970 (R) 14-02-1971
Papua New Guinea 15-12-1975 (Su) 16-09-1975
Paraguay 09-08-1971 (A) 07-11-1971
Peru 12-05-1978 (A) 10-08-1978
Philippines 14-09-1963 26-11-1965 (R) 04-12-1969
Poland 19-03-1971 (A) 17-06-1971
Portugal 11-03-1964 25-11-1964 (R) 04-12-1969
Qatar 06-08-1981 (A) 05-12-1981
Republic of Korea, the 08-12-1965 19-02-1971 (R) 20-05-1971
Republic of the Congo 14-09-1963 13-11-1978 (R) 11-02-1979
Romania 15-02-1974 (A) 16-05-1974
Russian Federation 03-02-1988 (A) 03-05-1988
Rwanda 17-05-1971 (A) 15-08-1971
Saint Kitts and Nevis 05-10-2020 (A) 01-12-2020
Saint Lucia 31-10-1983 (A) 29-01-1984
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 18-11-1991 (A) 16-02-1992
Samoa 09-07-1998 (A) 07-10-1998
San Marino 16-12-2014 (A) 16-03-2015
São Tomé e Principe 04-05-2006 (A) 02-08-2006
Saudi Arabia 06-04-1967 21-11-1969 (A) 19-02-1970
Senegal 20-02-1964 09-03-1972 (R) 07-06-1972
Serbia 06-09-2001 (Su) 27-04-1992
Seychelles 04-01-1979 (A) 04-04-1979
Sierra Leone 09-11-1970 (A) 07-02-1971
Singapore 01-03-1971 (A) 30-05-1971
Slovakia 20-03-1995 (Su) 01-01-1993
Slovenia 18-12-1992 (Su) 25-06-1991
Solomon Islands 23-03-1982 (Su) 07-07-1978
Somalia 01-04-2025 (A) 30-06-2025
South Africa 26-05-1972 (A) 24-08-1972
Spain 27-07-1964 01-10-1969 (R) 30-12-1969
Sri Lanka 30-05-1978 (A) 28-08-1978
Sudan 25-05-2000 (A) 23-08-2000
Suriname 10-09-1979 (Su) 25-11-1975
Sweden 14-09-1963 17-01-1967 (R) 04-12-1969
Switzerland 31-10-1969 21-12-1970 (R) 21-03-1971
Syria 31-07-1980 (A) 29-10-1980
Tajikistan 20-03-1996 (A) 18-06-1996
Tanzania 12-08-1983 (A) 10-11-1983
Thailand 06-03-1972 (A) 04-06-1972
Togo 26-07-1971 (A) 24-10-1971
Tonga 13-02-2002 (A) 14-05-2002
Trinidad and Tobago 09-02-1972 (A) 09-05-1972
Tunisia 25-02-1975 (A) 26-05-1975
Türkiye 17-12-1975 (A) 16-03-1976
Turkmenistan 30-06-1999 (A) 28-09-1999
Uganda 25-06-1982 (A) 23-09-1982
Ukraine 29-02-1988 (A) 29-05-1988
United Arab Emirates 16-04-1981 (A) 15-07-1981
United Kingdom 14-09-1963 29-11-1968 (R) 04-12-1969
United States of America 14-09-1963 05-09-1969 (R) 04-12-1969
Uruguay 26-01-1977 (A) 26-04-1977
Uzbekistan 31-07-1995 (A) 29-10-1995
Vanuatu 31-01-1989 (A) 01-05-1989
Venezuela 13-03-1964 04-02-1983 (R) 05-05-1983
Vietnam 10-10-1979 (A) 08-01-1980
Yemen 26-09-1986 (A) 25-12-1986
Yugoslavia (< 25-06-1991) 14-09-1963 12-02-1971 (R) 13-05-1971
Zambia 14-09-1971 (A) 13-12-1971
Zimbabwe 08-03-1989 (A) 06-06-1989

Extensions

China

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Hong Kong SAR 01-07-1997
Macao SAR 20-12-1999

United Kingdom

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Anguilla 01-12-1982

Parties with reservations, declarations and objections

Party Reservations / Declarations Objections
Andorra Yes No
Azerbaijan Yes No
Cook Islands Yes No
Mozambique Yes No
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the Yes No
New Zealand Yes No

Andorra

17-05-2006

At the time of Andorra's accession to the Convention, Andorra does not have an airport or an aerodrome in its territory, although it does have heliports and several helipad areas, and no aircraft are registered in its registers.

Azerbaijan

05-02-2004

Does not consider itself bound by Article 24, paragraph 1, of the Convention..

Cook Islands

12-08-2005

..whereas the Government of New Zealand's accession [on 12 February 1974] implicitly extended to the Cook Islands; and whereas the Cook Islands is a self-governing State in a relationship of free association with New Zealand, and possesses in its own right the capacity to enter into treaties and other international agreements with governments and regional and international organisations; and whereas the government of the Cook Islands acceded to the Convention in its own right on 11 July 2005; now therefore the government of New Zealand declares that by treason of the accession to the Convention by the Government of the Cook Islands, it regards the Government of the Cook Islands as having succeeded to the obligations under the Convention of the Government of New Zealand in respect of the Cook Islands, and further declares that, accordingly, as from the date of the accession to the Convention by the Government of the Cook Islands, the Government of New Zealand ceased to have State responsibility for the observance of the obligations under the Convention in respect of the territory of the Cook Islands.

Mozambique

06-01-2003

The Republic of Mozambique does not consider itself bound by the provisions of Article 24, paragraph 1 of the Convention. In this connection, the Republic of Mozambique states that, in each individual case, the consent of all Parties to such a dispute is necessary for the submission of the dispute to arbitration or to the International Court of Justice.

Netherlands, the Kingdom of the

14-11-1969

Having regard to the ratification, for the European part of the Kingdom, Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles, by Her Majesty the Queen of the Netherlands of the Convention on Offences and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft, signed in Tokyo on 14 September 1963;
Taking account of the fact that the measures necessary for implementing the provisions of the aforementioned Convention have not yet been taken in Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles;
Declare that the Convention, with respect to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, can enter into force for Suriname and/or the Netherlands Antilles only on the ninetieth day following the date on which the Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands notifies the International Civil Aviation Organization that the necessary measures to implement the provisions of the aforementioned Convention have been taken in Suriname and/or the Netherlands Antilles.


04-06-1974

Having regard to the Declaration of 14 November 1969 made when depositing the instrument of ratification for the Kingdom of the Netherlands of the Convention on Offences and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft, signed in Tokyo on 14 September 1963, which stipulates that the aforementioned Convention can enter into force for Suriname and/or the Netherlands Antilles only on the ninetieth day following the date on which the Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands notifies the International Civil Aviation Organization that the necessary measures to implement the provisions of the aforementioned Convention have been taken in Suriname and/or the Netherlands Antilles;
Declares that the necessary measures to implement the provisions of the aforementioned Convention have now been taken in Suriname and in the Netherlands Antilles and that the Convention will consequently enter into force for Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles on the ninetieth day following the date on which this Declaration was deposited.

New Zealand

12-08-2005

..whereas the Government of New Zealand's accession [on 12 February 1974] implicitly extended to the Cook Islands; and whereas the Cook Islands is a self-governing State in a relationship of free association with New Zealand, and possesses in its own right the capacity to enter into treaties and other international agreements with governments and regional and international organisations; and whereas the government of the Cook Islands acceded to the Convention in its own right on 11 July 2005; now therefore the government of New Zealand declares that by treason of the accession to the Convention by the Government of the Cook Islands, it regards the Government of the Cook Islands as having succeeded to the obligations under the Convention of the Government of New Zealand in respect of the Cook Islands, and further declares that, accordingly, as from the date of the accession to the Convention by the Government of the Cook Islands, the Government of New Zealand ceased to have State responsibility for the observance of the obligations under the Convention in respect of the territory of the Cook Islands.

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