Treaty

Agreement establishing the International Fund for Agricultural Development

PartiesParties with a link have a reservation.

Party Signature RatificationS=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance, Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known Entry into force Renunciation Termination
Afghanistan 13-12-1978 (A) 13-12-1978
Albania 03-11-1992 (A) 03-11-1992
Algeria 20-07-1977 26-05-1978 (R) 26-05-1978
Angola 24-04-1985 (A) 24-04-1985
Antigua and Barbuda 21-01-1986 (A) 21-01-1986
Argentina 14-04-1977 11-09-1978 (R) 11-09-1978
Armenia 23-03-1993 (A) 23-03-1993
Australia 30-03-1977 21-10-1977 (R) 30-11-1977 01-09-2004 31-07-2007
Austria 01-04-1977 12-12-1977 (R) 12-12-1977
Azerbaijan 11-04-1994 (A) 11-04-1994
Bahamas 28-02-2008 (A) 28-02-2008
Bangladesh 17-03-1977 09-05-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Barbados 13-12-1978 (A) 13-12-1978
Belgium 16-03-1977 09-12-1977 (R) 09-12-1977
Belize 15-12-1982 (A) 15-12-1982
Benin 28-12-1977 (A) 28-12-1977
Bhutan 13-12-1978 (A) 13-12-1978
Bolivia 27-07-1977 30-12-1977 (R) 30-12-1977
Bosnia and Herzegovina 18-03-1994 (A) 18-03-1994
Botswana 21-07-1977 (A) 30-11-1977
Brazil 13-04-1977 02-11-1978 (R) 02-11-1978
Burkina Faso 14-12-1977 (A) 14-12-1977
Burundi 13-12-1978 (A) 13-12-1978
Cabo Verde 12-10-1977 (A) 30-11-1977
Cambodia 25-08-1992 (A) 25-08-1992
Cameroon 20-06-1977 (A) 30-11-1977
Canada 10-02-1977 28-11-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Central African Republic 11-12-1978 (A) 11-12-1978
Chad 13-10-1977 03-11-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Chile 19-01-1977 02-06-1978 (R) 02-06-1978
China 15-01-1980 (A) 15-01-1980
Colombia 16-07-1979 (A) 16-07-1979
Comoros 13-12-1977 (A) 13-12-1977
Cook Islands 25-03-1993 (A) 25-03-1993
Costa Rica 20-12-1977 16-11-1978 (R) 16-11-1978
Côte d'Ivoire 19-01-1982 (A) 19-01-1982
Croatia 24-03-1997 (A) 24-03-1997
Cuba 23-09-1977 15-11-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Cyprus 20-12-1977 (A) 20-12-1977
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 23-02-1987 (A) 23-02-1987
Democratic Republic of the Congo 23-05-1977 12-10-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Denmark 11-01-1977 28-06-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Djibouti 14-12-1977 (A) 14-12-1977
Dominica 29-01-1980 (A) 29-01-1980
Dominican Republic 29-12-1977 (A) 29-12-1977
Ecuador 01-04-1977 19-07-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Egypt 18-02-1977 11-10-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
El Salvador 21-03-1977 31-10-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Equatorial Guinea 29-07-1981 (A) 29-07-1981
Eritrea 31-03-1994 (A) 31-03-1994
Estonia 05-12-2012 (A) 05-12-2012
Eswatini 18-11-1977 18-11-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Ethiopia 20-07-1977 07-09-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Federated States of Micronesia 16-02-2015 (A) 16-02-2015
Fiji 28-03-1977 (A) 30-11-1977
Finland 24-02-1977 30-11-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
France 21-01-1977 12-12-1977 (R) 12-12-1977
Gabon 05-06-1978 (A) 05-06-1978
Gambia, The 13-12-1977 (A) 13-12-1977
Georgia 01-02-1995 (A) 01-02-1995
Germany 29-03-1977 14-10-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Ghana 19-10-1977 05-12-1977 (R) 05-12-1977
Greece 01-07-1977 30-11-1978 (R) 30-11-1978
Grenada 25-07-1980 (A) 25-07-1980
Guatemala 30-11-1978 (A) 30-11-1978
Guinea 03-05-1977 12-07-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Guinea-Bissau 25-01-1978 (A) 25-01-1978
Guyana 13-12-1977 (A) 13-12-1977
Haïti 19-12-1977 (A) 19-12-1977
Honduras 05-07-1977 13-12-1977 (R) 13-12-1977
Hungary 13-07-2011 (A) 13-07-2011
Iceland 08-08-2001 (A) 08-08-2001
India 21-01-1977 28-03-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Indonesia 18-02-1977 27-09-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Iran 27-04-1977 12-12-1977 (R) 12-12-1977
Iraq 23-11-1977 13-12-1977 (R) 13-12-1977
Ireland 28-04-1977 14-10-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Israel 28-04-1977 10-01-1978 (R) 10-01-1978
Italy 26-01-1977 10-12-1977 (R) 10-12-1977
Jamaica 24-03-1977 13-04-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Japan 11-02-1977 25-10-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Jordan 15-02-1979 (A) 15-02-1979
Kazakhstan 25-09-1998 (A) 25-09-1998
Kenya 30-03-1977 10-11-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Kiribati 23-02-2005 (A) 23-02-2005
Kuwait 04-03-1977 29-07-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Kyrgyzstan 10-09-1993 (A) 10-09-1993
Laos 13-12-1978 (A) 13-12-1978
Lebanon 20-06-1978 (A) 20-06-1978
Lesotho 13-12-1977 (A) 13-12-1977
Liberia 11-04-1978 (A) 11-04-1978
Libya 15-04-1977 (A) 30-11-1977
Lithuania 27-11-2024 (A) 27-11-2024
Luxembourg 18-02-1977 09-12-1977 (R) 09-12-1977
Madagascar 12-01-1979 (A) 12-01-1979
Malawi 13-12-1977 (A) 13-12-1977
Malaysia 23-01-1990 (A) 23-01-1990
Maldives 15-01-1980 (A) 15-01-1980
Mali 30-06-1977 30-09-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Malta 24-02-1977 23-09-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Marshall Islands 18-02-2009 (A) 18-02-2009
Mauritania 26-06-1979 (A) 26-06-1979
Mauritius 29-01-1979 (A) 29-01-1979
Mexico 02-08-1977 31-10-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Moldova 17-01-1996 (A) 17-01-1996
Mongolia 09-02-1994 (A) 09-02-1994
Montenegro 16-02-2015 (A) 16-02-2015
Morocco 22-12-1976 16-12-1977 (R) 16-12-1977
Mozambique 16-10-1978 (A) 16-10-1978
Myanmar 23-01-1990 (A) 23-01-1990
Namibia 16-10-1992 (A) 16-10-1992
Nauru 13-02-2013 (A) 13-02-2013
Nepal 05-05-1978 (A) 05-05-1978
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the 04-02-1977 29-07-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
New Zealand 10-10-1977 10-10-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Nicaragua 18-05-1977 28-10-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Niger 13-12-1977 (A) 13-12-1977
Nigeria 06-05-1977 25-10-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Niue 20-07-2006 (A) 20-07-2006
North Macedonia 26-01-1994 (A) 26-01-1994
Norway 20-01-1977 08-07-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Oman 19-04-1983 (A) 19-04-1983
Pakistan 28-01-1977 09-03-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Palau 16-02-2015 (A) 16-02-2015
Panama 08-03-1977 13-04-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Papua New Guinea 04-01-1978 11-05-1978 (R) 11-05-1978
Paraguay 23-03-1979 (A) 23-03-1979
Peru 20-09-1977 06-12-1977 (R) 06-12-1977
Philippines 05-01-1977 04-04-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Poland 29-01-2020 (A) 29-01-2020
Portugal 30-09-1977 30-11-1978 (R) 30-11-1978
Qatar 13-12-1977 (A) 13-12-1977
Republic of Korea, the 02-03-1977 26-01-1978 (R) 26-01-1978
Republic of the Congo 30-06-1977 27-07-1978 (R) 27-07-1978
Romania 22-03-1977 25-11-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Russian Federation 19-02-2014 (A) 19-02-2014
Rwanda 10-05-1977 29-11-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Saint Kitts and Nevis 21-01-1986 (A) 21-01-1986
Saint Lucia 09-10-1980 (A) 09-10-1980
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 08-03-1990 (A) 08-03-1990
Samoa 13-12-1977 (A) 13-12-1977
São Tomé e Principe 22-04-1978 (A) 22-04-1978
Saudi Arabia 05-07-1977 15-07-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Senegal 19-07-1977 13-12-1977 (R) 13-12-1977
Serbia 14-02-2024 (A) 14-02-2024
Seychelles 13-12-1978 (A) 13-12-1978
Sierra Leone 15-02-1977 14-10-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Solomon Islands 13-03-1981 (A) 13-03-1981
Somalia 26-01-1977 08-09-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
South Africa 14-02-1997 (A) 14-02-1997
South Sudan 22-02-2012 (A) 22-02-2012
Spain 22-06-1977 27-11-1978 (R) 27-11-1978
Sri Lanka 15-02-1977 23-03-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Sudan 21-03-1977 12-12-1977 (R) 12-12-1977
Suriname 15-02-1983 (A) 15-02-1983
Sweden 12-01-1977 17-06-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Switzerland 24-01-1977 21-10-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Syria 08-09-1977 29-11-1978 (R) 29-11-1978
Tajikistan 26-01-1994 (A) 26-01-1994
Tanzania 18-07-1977 25-11-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Thailand 19-04-1977 30-11-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Timor-Leste 04-03-2003 (A) 04-03-2003
Togo 26-04-1979 (A) 26-04-1979
Tonga 12-04-1982 (A) 12-04-1982
Trinidad and Tobago 24-03-1988 (A) 24-03-1988 27-03-1997
Tunisia 27-01-1977 23-08-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Türkiye 17-11-1977 14-12-1977 (R) 14-12-1977
Tuvalu 13-02-2013 (A) 13-02-2013
Uganda 06-07-1977 31-08-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Ukraine 22-10-2024 (A) 22-10-2024
United Arab Emirates 05-10-1977 28-12-1977 (R) 28-12-1977
United Kingdom 07-01-1977 09-09-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
United States of America 22-12-1976 04-10-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Uruguay 05-04-1977 16-12-1977 (R) 16-12-1977
Uzbekistan 19-02-2011 (A) 19-02-2011
Vanuatu 13-02-2013 (A) 13-02-2013
Venezuela 04-01-1977 13-10-1977 (R) 30-11-1977
Vietnam 13-12-1977 (A) 13-12-1977
Yemen 13-12-1977 (A) 13-12-1977
Yugoslavia (< 25-06-1991) 10-02-1977 12-12-1977 (R) 12-12-1977
Zambia 16-12-1977 (A) 16-12-1977
Zimbabwe 22-01-1981 (A) 22-01-1981

Parties with reservations, declarations and objections

Party Reservations / Declarations Objections
Cuba Yes No
France Yes No
Guatemala Yes No
Iraq Yes No
Kuwait Yes No
Romania Yes No
Saudi Arabia Yes No
Syria Yes Yes
Ukraine Yes No
United Kingdom Yes No
Uzbekistan Yes No
Venezuela Yes No

Cuba

15-11-1977

The Government of the Republic of Cuba considers that, although the Agreement deals with matters affecting the interests of all States, the provisions of article 3, section 1, are discriminatory in nature since they deprive a number of States of the right to sign and accede to the Agreement, contrary to the principle of universality.
The Government of the Republic of Cuba wishes to make an express reservation to article 11, section 2, of the Agreement, since it feels that any disputes arising between States, or between States and the Fund, concerning the interpretation or application of the Agreement should be resolved through direct negotiations by diplomatic means.

France

12-12-1977

In depositing its instrument of approval, the Government of the French Republic declares, in accordance with the provisions of section of article 13, that it will not accpet, in so far as it is concerned, the application of the procedure provided for in section 2 of article 11 whereby a party may request the President of the International Court of Justice to appoint an arbitrator.

Guatemala

30-11-1978

The de facto relations which may arise between Guatemala and Belize as a result of the latter's accession to the Agreement should not in any way be construed as a recognition on the part of Guatemala of the sovereignty and independence of that territory, which were unilaterally declared by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Iraq

13-12-1977

Entry into the [...] Agreement by the Republic of Iraq shall, however, in no way signify recognition of Israel or be conducive to entry into any relations with it.

Kuwait

29-07-1977

It is understood that the ratification by the State of Kuwait of the Agreement Establishing the International Fund for Agricultural Development, signed by the State of Kuwait on 4 March, 1977, does not mean in any way recognition of Israel by the State of Kuwait. Furthermore, no treaty relations will arise between the State of Kuwait and Israel.

Romania

25-11-1977

The interpretation and application of the provisions of the Agreement establishing the International Fund for Agricultural Development, including those relating to voting procedures, and all activities of IFAD must take place on a democratic basis, in accordance with the purpose for which the Fund was established, namely, to assist the developing countries in their efforts to develop their agriculture.
The Socialist Republic of Romania declares, pursuant to the provisions of article 13, section 4, of the Agreement establishing the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), concluded at Rome on 13 June 1976, that it does not consider itself bound by the provisions of article 11, section 2, of the Agreement.
The Socialist Republic of Romania considers that disputes between the Fund and a State which has ceased to be a member, or between the Fund and one of the members upon the termination of the Fund's operations, can be submitted to arbitration only with the consent of all parties to the dispute in each individual case.

Saudi Arabia

05-07-1977

The participation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the Agreement shall in no way imply recognition of Israel and shall not lead to entry into dealings with Israel under this Agreement.

Syria

29-11-1978

It is understood that the ratification of this Agreement by the Syrian Arab Republic does not mean in any way recognition of Israel by the Syrian Arab Republic. Furthermore, no treaty relations will arise between the Syrian Arab Republic and Israel.

Objection Israel, 24-01-1979

The instrument deposited by the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic contains a statement of a political character in respect to Israel. In the view of the Government of Israel, this is not the proper place for making such political pronouncements, which are moreover in flagrant contradiction to the principles, objects and purposes of the Organization. That pronouncement by the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic cannot in any way affect whatever obligations are binding upon it under general international law or under particular treaties.
The Government of Israel will, insofar as concerns the substance of the matter, adopt towards the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic an attitude of complete reciprocity.

Ukraine

22-10-2024

The effect of this Agreement shall not extend to the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine by the Russian Federation until the complete cessation of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, the restoration of the territorial integrity of Ukraine within the internationally recognized state border of Ukraine, the full control of Ukraine over its state border, and the restoration of constitutional order in these territories of Ukraine.

United Kingdom

09-09-1977

The Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland [notifies the Secretary-General] in accordance with article 10, section 2 (b) (ii) of the Agreement, that the standard clauses of the Convention on the privileges and immunities of the specialized agencies shall apply to the Fund in the United Kingdom, subject to the following modifications:
1. The following shall be substituted for section 4:
(1) The Fund shall have immunity from jurisdiction and execution except:
(a) to the extent that it shall, by a decision of the Executive Board, have waived such immunity in a particular case. However, the Fund shall de deemed to have waived such immunity if, upon receiving a request for waiver submitted either by the person or body before which the proceedings are pending, or by another party to the proceedings, it has not given notice within two months after receipt of the request that it does not waive immunity;
(b) in respect of a civil action by a third party in respect of loss, injury or damage arising from an accident caused by a vehicle belonging to, or operated on behalf of, the Fund or in respect of an offence involving such a vehicle;
(c) in the event of the attachment, pursuant to a decision of a judicial authority, of the salary and emoluments owed by the Fund to a member of its staff;
(d) in respect of the enforcement of an arbitration award made under article 11 of the Agreement establishing the Fund.
(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) of this section no action shall be brought against the Fund by a Member or person acting for or deriving claims from a Member.
2. The immunity conferred by section 5 upon the property and assets of the Fund shall be subject to the provisions of paragraph 1 (c) above.
3. The following shall be substituted for section 11:
Official communications of the Fund shall be accorded by the Government of the United Kingdom treatment not less favourable than that which it accords to the official communications of other international financial institutions of which it is a Member, taking into account its international obligations in respect of telecommunications.
4. The following shall be substituted for sections 13-15, 17-21, and 25-30:
(1) All representatives of Members (other than representatives of the Government of the United Kingdom), the President and all other staff of the Fund:
(a) shall be immune from legal process in respect of acts performed by them in the exercise of their functions, except in the case of loss, injury or damage caused by a vehicle belonging to or driven by them or an offence involving such a vehicle;
(b) shall be accorded no less favourable immunities from immigration restrictions, alien registration requirements and national service obligations, and no less favourable treatment as regards exchange regulations, than are accorded by the Government of the United Kingdom to the representatives to, and officials and employees of comparable rank of any other international financial institution of which it is a Member; and
(c) shall be granted no less favourable treatment in respect of travelling facilities than is accorded by the Government of the United Kingdom to representatives to, and officials and employees of comparable rank of, any other international financial institution of which it is a member.
(2) (a) No tax shall be levied on or in respect of salaries and emoluments paid by the Fund to the President and other members of the staff of the Fund unless they are citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies or resident in the United Kingdom.
(b) The Provisions of paragraph (a) shall not apply to annuities and pensions paid by the Fund to its former President or other members of its staff.

Uzbekistan

19-02-2011

In accordance with section 4 of article 13 of the Agreement, the Republic of Uzbekistan declares that it does not consider itself bound by the provisions of section 2 of article 11 of the Agreement.

Venezuela

13-10-1977

Since the procedure established for the settlement of disputes arising in connection with the application or interpretation of this Agreement is incompatible with Venezuela legislation, Venezuela expresses a specific reservation concerning article 11, section 2.

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