Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the
                  protection of victims of international armed conflicts (Protocol I) 
               Treaty data 
               
                  
                     
                        Treaty number 
                        001063 
                      
                     
                        Date of conclusion 
                        08-06-1977 
                      
                     
                        Place of conclusion 
                        Genève 
                      
                     
                        Provisional application 
                         
                     
                        Entry into force 
                        07-12-1978 
                      
                     
                        Retroactive effect 
                         
                     
                        Termination 
                         
                     
                        Treaty Series 
                        
                           
                         
                      
                     
                        Parliamentary paper 
                        
                           
                         
                      
                     
                        Approval act 
                        1987, 128  
                     
                        Consolidated text 
                        0004091  
                  
                
               
               
               Comment 
               The Protocol was in force for the Netherlands Antilles from 26-12-1987 until 10-10-2010.
               
               
                  Kingdom of the Netherlands 
                  
                     
                        
                           
                              Koninkrijksdeel 
                              Provisional 
                              Entry into force 
                              Retroactive effect 
                              Termination 
                            
                         
                        
                           
                           
                              
                              Netherlands (in Europe) 
                              
                              26-12-1987 
                              
                               
                           
                           
                              
                              Netherlands (Bonaire) 
                              
                              10-10-2010 
                              
                               
                           
                           
                              
                              Netherlands (Sint Eustatius) 
                              
                              10-10-2010 
                              
                               
                           
                           
                              
                              Netherlands (Saba) 
                              
                              10-10-2010 
                              
                               
                           
                           
                              
                              Aruba 
                              
                              26-12-1987 
                              
                               
                           
                           
                              
                              Curaçao 
                              
                              10-10-2010 
                              
                               
                           
                           
                              
                              Sint Maarten 
                              
                              10-10-2010 
                              
                               
                            
                     
                   
                
               
               
                  PartiesTooltip Parties with a link have a reservation.  
                  
                  
                     
                        
                           
                              Party 
                              Signature 
                              RatificationTooltip S=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance,
                                       Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known  
                              Entry into force 
                              Renunciation 
                              Termination 
                            
                         
                        
                           
                              Afghanistan 
                              10-11-2009 (A) 
                              10-05-2010 
                               
                           
                              Albania 
                              16-07-1993 (A) 
                              16-01-1994 
                               
                           
                              Algeria 16-08-1989 (A) 
                              16-02-1990 
                               
                           
                              Andorra 19-06-2025 (A) 
                              19-12-2025 
                               
                           
                              Angola 20-09-1984 (A) 
                              20-03-1985 
                               
                           
                              Antigua and Barbuda 
                              06-10-1986 (A) 
                              06-04-1987 
                               
                           
                              Argentina 26-11-1986 (A) 
                              26-05-1987 
                               
                           
                              Armenia 
                              07-06-1993 (A) 
                              07-12-1993 
                               
                           
                              Australia 07-12-1978 
                              21-06-1991 (R) 
                              21-12-1991 
                               
                           
                              Austria 12-12-1977 
                              13-08-1982 (R) 
                              13-02-1983 
                               
                           
                              Bahamas 
                              10-04-1980 (A) 
                              10-10-1980 
                               
                           
                              Bahrain 
                              30-10-1986 (A) 
                              30-04-1987 
                               
                           
                              Bangladesh 
                              08-09-1980 (A) 
                              08-03-1981 
                               
                           
                              Barbados 
                              19-02-1990 (A) 
                              19-08-1990 
                               
                           
                              Belarus 12-12-1977 
                              23-10-1989 (R) 
                              23-04-1990 
                               
                           
                              Belgium 12-12-1977 
                              20-05-1986 (R) 
                              20-11-1986 
                               
                           
                              Belize 
                              29-06-1984 (A) 
                              29-12-1984 
                               
                           
                              Benin 
                              28-05-1986 (A) 
                              28-11-1986 
                               
                           
                              Bolivia 08-12-1983 (A) 
                              08-06-1984 
                               
                           
                              Bosnia and Herzegovina 31-12-1992 (Su) 
                              06-03-1992 
                               
                           
                              Botswana 
                              23-05-1979 (A) 
                              23-11-1979 
                               
                           
                              Brazil 05-05-1992 (A) 
                              05-11-1992 
                               
                           
                              Brunei 
                              14-10-1991 (A) 
                              14-04-1992 
                               
                           
                              Bulgaria 11-12-1978 
                              26-09-1989 (R) 
                              26-03-1990 
                               
                           
                              Burkina Faso 11-01-1978 
                              20-10-1987 (R) 
                              20-04-1988 
                               
                           
                              Burundi 
                              10-06-1993 (A) 
                              10-12-1993 
                               
                           
                              Cabo Verde 16-03-1995 (A) 
                              16-09-1995 
                               
                           
                              Cambodia 
                              14-01-1998 (A) 
                              14-07-1998 
                               
                           
                              Cameroon 
                              16-03-1984 (A) 
                              16-09-1984 
                               
                           
                              Canada 12-12-1977 
                              20-11-1990 (R) 
                              20-05-1991 
                               
                           
                              Central African Republic 
                              17-07-1984 (A) 
                              17-01-1985 
                               
                           
                              Chad 
                              17-01-1997 (A) 
                              17-07-1997 
                               
                           
                              Chile 12-12-1977 
                              24-04-1991 (R) 
                              24-10-1991 
                               
                           
                              China 14-09-1983 (A) 
                              14-03-1984 
                               
                           
                              Colombia 01-09-1993 (A) 
                              01-03-1994 
                               
                           
                              Comoros 
                              21-11-1985 (A) 
                              21-05-1986 
                               
                           
                              Cook Islands 07-05-2002 (A) 
                              07-11-2002 
                               
                           
                              Costa Rica 15-12-1983 (A) 
                              15-06-1984 
                               
                           
                              Côte d'Ivoire 
                              12-12-1977 
                              20-09-1989 (R) 
                              20-03-1990 
                               
                           
                              Croatia 11-05-1992 (Su) 
                              08-10-1991 
                               
                           
                              Cuba 
                              25-11-1982 (A) 
                              25-05-1983 
                               
                           
                              Cyprus 12-07-1978 
                              01-06-1979 (R) 
                              01-12-1979 
                               
                           
                              Czech Republic 05-02-1993 (Su) 
                              01-01-1993 
                               
                           
                              Czechoslovakia (<01-01-1993) 
                              06-12-1978 
                              14-02-1990 (R) 
                              14-08-1990 
                               
                           
                              Democratic People's Republic of Korea 
                              09-03-1988 (A) 
                              09-09-1988 
                               
                           
                              Democratic Republic of the Congo 03-06-1982 (A) 
                              03-12-1982 
                               
                           
                              Denmark 12-12-1977 
                              17-06-1982 (R) 
                              17-12-1982 
                               
                           
                              Djibouti 
                              08-04-1991 (A) 
                              08-10-1991 
                               
                           
                              Dominica 
                              25-04-1996 (A) 
                              25-10-1996 
                               
                           
                              Dominican Republic 
                              26-05-1994 (A) 
                              26-11-1994 
                               
                           
                              Ecuador 
                              12-12-1977 
                              10-04-1979 (R) 
                              10-10-1979 
                               
                           
                              Egypt 12-12-1977 
                              09-10-1992 (R) 
                              09-04-1993 
                               
                           
                              El Salvador 
                              12-12-1977 
                              23-11-1978 (R) 
                              23-05-1979 
                               
                           
                              Equatorial Guinea 
                              24-07-1986 (A) 
                              24-01-1987 
                               
                           
                              Estonia 18-01-1993 (A) 
                              18-07-1993 
                               
                           
                              Eswatini 
                              02-11-1995 (A) 
                              02-05-1996 
                               
                           
                              Ethiopia 
                              08-04-1994 (A) 
                              08-10-1994 
                               
                           
                              Federated States of Micronesia 
                              19-09-1995 (A) 
                              19-03-1996 
                               
                           
                              Fiji 
                              30-07-2008 (A) 
                              30-01-2009 
                               
                           
                              Finland 12-12-1977 
                              07-08-1980 (R) 
                              07-02-1981 
                               
                           
                              France 11-04-2001 (A) 
                              11-10-2001 
                               
                           
                              Gabon 
                              08-04-1980 (A) 
                              08-10-1980 
                               
                           
                              Gambia, The 
                              12-01-1989 (A) 
                              12-07-1989 
                               
                           
                              Georgia 
                              14-09-1993 (A) 
                              14-03-1994 
                               
                           
                              Germany 23-12-1977 
                              14-02-1991 (R) 
                              14-08-1991 
                               
                           
                              Ghana 
                              12-12-1977 
                              28-02-1978 (R) 
                              07-12-1978 
                               
                           
                              Greece 22-03-1978 
                              31-03-1989 (R) 
                              30-09-1989 
                               
                           
                              Grenada 
                              23-09-1998 (A) 
                              23-03-1999 
                               
                           
                              Guatemala 
                              12-12-1977 
                              19-10-1987 (R) 
                              19-04-1988 
                               
                           
                              Guinea 11-07-1984 (A) 
                              11-01-1985 
                               
                           
                              Guinea-Bissau 
                              21-10-1986 (A) 
                              21-04-1987 
                               
                           
                              Guyana 
                              18-01-1988 (A) 
                              18-07-1988 
                               
                           
                              Haïti 
                              20-12-2006 (A) 
                              20-06-2007 
                               
                           
                              Holy See 12-12-1977 
                              21-11-1985 (R) 
                              21-05-1986 
                               
                           
                              Honduras 
                              12-12-1977 
                              16-02-1995 (R) 
                              16-08-1995 
                               
                           
                              Hungary 12-12-1977 
                              12-04-1989 (R) 
                              12-10-1989 
                               
                           
                              Iceland 12-12-1977 
                              10-04-1987 (R) 
                              10-10-1987 
                               
                           
                              Iran 
                              12-12-1977 
                               
                           
                              Iraq 
                              01-04-2010 (A) 
                              01-10-2010 
                               
                           
                              Ireland 12-12-1977 
                              19-05-1999 (R) 
                              19-11-1999 
                               
                           
                              Italy 12-12-1977 
                              27-02-1986 (R) 
                              27-08-1986 
                               
                           
                              Jamaica 
                              29-07-1986 (A) 
                              29-01-1987 
                               
                           
                              Japan 31-08-2004 (A) 
                              28-02-2005 
                               
                           
                              Jordan 
                              12-12-1977 
                              01-05-1979 (R) 
                              01-11-1979 
                               
                           
                              Kazakhstan 
                              05-05-1992 (Su) 
                              21-12-1991 
                               
                           
                              Kenya 
                              23-02-1999 (A) 
                              23-08-1999 
                               
                           
                              Kuwait 17-01-1985 (A) 
                              17-07-1985 
                               
                           
                              Kyrgyzstan 
                              18-09-1992 (Su) 
                              21-12-1991 
                               
                           
                              Laos 18-04-1978 
                              18-11-1980 (R) 
                              18-05-1981 
                               
                           
                              Latvia 
                              24-12-1991 (A) 
                              24-06-1992 
                               
                           
                              Lebanon 
                              23-07-1997 (A) 
                              23-01-1998 
                               
                           
                              Lesotho 20-05-1994 (A) 
                              20-11-1994 
                               
                           
                              Liberia 
                              30-06-1988 (A) 
                              30-12-1988 
                               
                           
                              Libya 
                              07-06-1978 (A) 
                              07-12-1978 
                               
                           
                              Liechtenstein 12-12-1977 
                              10-08-1989 (R) 
                              10-02-1990 
                               
                           
                              Lithuania 13-07-2000 (A) 
                              13-01-2001 
                               
                           
                              Luxembourg 12-12-1977 
                              29-08-1989 (R) 
                              28-02-1990 
                               
                           
                              Madagascar 13-10-1978 
                              08-05-1992 (R) 
                              08-11-1992 
                               
                           
                              Malawi 07-10-1991 (A) 
                              07-04-1992 
                               
                           
                              Maldives 
                              03-09-1991 (A) 
                              03-03-1992 
                               
                           
                              Mali 08-02-1989 (A) 
                              08-08-1989 
                               
                           
                              Malta 17-04-1989 (A) 
                              17-10-1989 
                               
                           
                              Mauritania 
                              14-03-1980 (A) 
                              14-09-1980 
                               
                           
                              Mauritius 
                              22-03-1982 (A) 
                              22-09-1982 
                               
                           
                              Mexico 
                              10-03-1983 (A) 
                              10-09-1983 
                               
                           
                              Moldova 
                              24-05-1993 (A) 
                              24-11-1993 
                               
                           
                              Monaco 07-01-2000 (A) 
                              07-07-2000 
                               
                           
                              Mongolia 12-12-1977 
                              06-12-1995 (R) 
                              06-06-1996 
                               
                           
                              Montenegro 02-08-2006 (A) 
                              02-02-2007 
                               
                           
                              Morocco 
                              12-12-1977 
                              03-06-2011 (R) 
                              03-12-2011 
                               
                           
                              Mozambique 
                              14-03-1983 (A) 
                              14-09-1983 
                               
                           
                              Namibia 18-10-1993 (A) 
                              18-04-1994 
                               
                           
                              Nauru 
                              27-06-2006 (A) 
                              27-12-2006 
                               
                           
                              Netherlands, the Kingdom of the 12-12-1977 
                              26-06-1987 (R) 
                              26-12-1987 
                               
                           
                              New Zealand 27-11-1978 
                              08-02-1988 (R) 
                              08-08-1988 
                               
                           
                              Nicaragua 
                              12-12-1977 
                              19-07-1999 (R) 
                              19-01-2000 
                               
                           
                              Niger 
                              16-06-1978 
                              08-06-1979 (R) 
                              08-12-1979 
                               
                           
                              Nigeria 
                              10-10-1988 (A) 
                              10-04-1989 
                               
                           
                              North Macedonia 01-09-1993 (Su) 
                              17-11-1991 
                               
                           
                              Norway 12-12-1977 
                              14-12-1981 (R) 
                              14-06-1982 
                               
                           
                              Oman 29-03-1984 (A) 
                              29-09-1984 
                               
                           
                              Pakistan 
                              12-12-1977 
                               
                           
                              Palau 
                              25-06-1996 (A) 
                              25-12-1996 
                               
                           
                              Palestine 02-04-2014 (A) 
                              02-04-2014 
                               
                           
                              Panama 12-12-1977 
                              18-09-1995 (R) 
                              18-03-1996 
                               
                           
                              Paraguay 30-11-1990 (A) 
                              30-05-1991 
                               
                           
                              Peru 
                              12-12-1977 
                              14-07-1989 (R) 
                              14-01-1990 
                               
                           
                              Philippines 12-12-1977 
                              30-03-2012 (R) 
                              30-09-2012 
                               
                           
                              Poland 12-12-1977 
                              23-10-1991 (R) 
                              23-04-1992 
                               
                           
                              Portugal 12-12-1977 
                              27-05-1992 (R) 
                              27-11-1992 
                               
                           
                              Qatar 05-04-1988 (A) 
                              05-10-1988 
                               
                           
                              Republic of Korea, the 07-12-1978 
                              15-01-1982 (R) 
                              15-07-1982 
                               
                           
                              Republic of the Congo 
                              10-11-1983 (A) 
                              10-05-1984 
                               
                           
                              Romania 28-03-1978 
                              21-06-1990 (R) 
                              21-12-1990 
                               
                           
                              Russian Federation 
                              12-12-1977 
                              29-09-1989 (R) 
                              29-03-1990 
                               
                           
                              Rwanda 19-11-1984 (A) 
                              19-05-1985 
                               
                           
                              Saint Kitts and Nevis 
                              14-02-1986 (A) 
                              14-08-1986 
                               
                           
                              Saint Lucia 
                              07-10-1982 (A) 
                              07-04-1983 
                               
                           
                              Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 08-04-1983 (A) 
                              08-10-1983 
                               
                           
                              Samoa 
                              23-08-1984 (A) 
                              23-02-1985 
                               
                           
                              San Marino 
                              22-06-1978 
                              05-04-1994 (R) 
                              05-10-1994 
                               
                           
                              São Tomé e Principe 
                              05-07-1996 (A) 
                              05-01-1997 
                               
                           
                              Saudi Arabia 21-08-1987 (A) 
                              21-02-1988 
                               
                           
                              Senegal 
                              12-12-1977 
                              07-05-1985 (R) 
                              07-11-1985 
                               
                           
                              Serbia 16-10-2001 (Su) 
                              27-04-1992 
                               
                           
                              Seychelles 08-11-1984 (A) 
                              08-05-1985 
                               
                           
                              Sierra Leone 
                              21-10-1986 (A) 
                              21-04-1987 
                               
                           
                              Slovakia 02-04-1993 (Su) 
                              01-01-1993 
                               
                           
                              Slovenia 26-03-1992 (Su) 
                              25-06-1991 
                               
                           
                              Solomon Islands 
                              19-09-1988 (A) 
                              19-03-1989 
                               
                           
                              South Africa 
                              21-11-1995 (A) 
                              21-05-1996 
                               
                           
                              South Sudan 
                              25-01-2013 (A) 
                              25-01-2013 
                               
                           
                              Spain 07-11-1978 
                              21-04-1989 (R) 
                              21-10-1989 
                               
                           
                              Sudan 
                              07-03-2006 (A) 
                              07-09-2006 
                               
                           
                              Suriname 
                              16-12-1985 (A) 
                              16-06-1986 
                               
                           
                              Sweden 12-12-1977 
                              31-08-1979 (R) 
                              29-02-1980 
                               
                           
                              Switzerland 12-12-1977 
                              17-02-1982 (R) 
                              17-08-1982 
                               
                           
                              Syria 14-11-1983 (A) 
                              14-05-1984 
                               
                           
                              Tajikistan 13-01-1993 (Su) 
                              21-12-1991 
                               
                           
                              Tanzania 
                              15-02-1983 (A) 
                              15-08-1983 
                               
                           
                              Timor-Leste 
                              12-04-2005 (A) 
                              12-10-2005 
                               
                           
                              Togo 12-12-1977 
                              21-06-1984 (R) 
                              21-12-1984 
                               
                           
                              Tonga 20-01-2003 (A) 
                              20-07-2003 
                               
                           
                              Trinidad and Tobago 20-07-2001 (A) 
                              20-01-2002 
                               
                           
                              Tunisia 
                              12-12-1977 
                              09-08-1979 (R) 
                              09-02-1980 
                               
                           
                              Turkmenistan 
                              10-04-1992 (Su) 
                              26-12-1991 
                               
                           
                              Uganda 
                              13-03-1991 (A) 
                              13-09-1991 
                               
                           
                              Ukraine 12-12-1977 
                              25-01-1990 (R) 
                              25-07-1990 
                               
                           
                              United Arab Emirates 09-03-1983 (A) 
                              09-09-1983 
                               
                           
                              United Kingdom 12-12-1977 
                              28-01-1998 (R) 
                              28-07-1998 
                               
                           
                              United States of America 
                              12-12-1977 
                               
                           
                              Uruguay 13-12-1985 (A) 
                              13-06-1986 
                               
                           
                              Uzbekistan 
                              08-10-1993 (A) 
                              08-04-1994 
                               
                           
                              Vanuatu 
                              28-02-1985 (A) 
                              28-08-1985 
                               
                           
                              Venezuela 
                              23-07-1998 (A) 
                              23-01-1999 
                               
                           
                              Vietnam 
                              12-12-1977 
                              19-10-1981 (R) 
                              19-04-1982 
                               
                           
                              Yemen 
                              14-02-1978 
                              17-04-1990 (R) 
                              17-10-1990 
                               
                           
                              Yugoslavia (< 25-06-1991) 12-12-1977 
                              11-06-1979 (R) 
                              11-12-1979 
                               
                           
                              Zambia 
                              04-05-1995 (A) 
                              04-11-1995 
                               
                           
                              Zimbabwe 
                              19-10-1992 (A) 
                              19-04-1993 
                               
                         
                     
                   
                
               
                  Extensions 
                  China 
                  
                     
                        
                           
                              Extended to 
                              Entry into force 
                              Termination 
                            
                         
                        
                           
                           
                              Hong Kong SAR 
                              01-07-1997 
                               
                           
                           
                              Macao SAR 
                              20-12-1999 
                               
                            
                     
                   
                  United Kingdom 
                  
                     
                        
                           
                              Extended to 
                              Entry into force 
                              Termination 
                            
                         
                        
                           
                           
                              Akrotiri and Dhekelia (Sovereign Base Areas in Cyprus) 
                              02-01-2003 
                               
                           
                           
                              Anguilla 
                              02-01-2003 
                               
                           
                           
                              Bermuda 
                              02-01-2003 
                               
                           
                           
                              British Antarctic Territory 
                              02-01-2003 
                               
                           
                           
                              British Indian Ocean Territory 
                              02-01-2003 
                               
                           
                           
                              British Virgin Islands 
                              02-01-2003 
                               
                           
                           
                              Cayman Islands 
                              02-01-2003 
                               
                           
                           
                              Falkland Islands 
                              02-01-2003 
                               
                           
                           
                              Gibraltar 
                              02-01-2003 
                               
                           
                           
                              Guernsey 
                              15-12-2011 
                               
                           
                           
                              Jersey 
                              07-07-2013 
                               
                           
                           
                              Man, Isle of 
                              15-12-2011 
                               
                           
                           
                              Montserrat 
                              02-01-2003 
                               
                           
                           
                              Pitcairn Islands 
                              02-01-2003 
                               
                           
                           
                              Saint-Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 
                              02-01-2003 
                               
                           
                           
                              South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands 
                              02-01-2003 
                               
                           
                           
                              Turks and Caicos Islands 
                              02-01-2003