Treaty

Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure

PartiesParties with a link have a reservation.

Party Signature RatificationS=Signature without reservation or requirement of ratification R=Ratification, Acceptance, Approval or Notification A=Accession Su=Succession NK=Not Known Entry into force Renunciation Termination
Albania 19-06-2003 (A) 19-09-2003
Antigua and Barbuda 25-03-2019 (A) 25-06-2019
ARIPO (African Regional Intellectual Property Organization) 10-08-1998 (R) 10-11-1998
Armenia 06-12-2004 (A) 06-03-2005
Australia 07-04-1987 (A) 07-07-1987
Austria 22-12-1977 26-01-1984 (R) 26-04-1984
Azerbaijan 14-07-2003 (A) 14-10-2003
Bahamas 03-06-2025 (A) 03-09-2025
Bahrain 20-08-2012 (A) 20-11-2012
Belarus 19-07-2001 (A) 19-10-2001
Belgium 15-09-1983 (A) 15-12-1983
Bosnia and Herzegovina 27-10-2008 (A) 27-01-2009
Brazil 20-10-2025 (A) 20-01-2026
Brunei 24-04-2012 (A) 24-07-2012
Bulgaria 28-04-1977 19-07-1978 (R) 19-08-1980
Canada 21-06-1996 (A) 21-09-1996
Chile 05-05-2011 (A) 05-08-2011
China 01-04-1995 (A) 01-07-1995
Colombia 26-04-2016 (A) 26-07-2016
Costa Rica 30-06-2008 (A) 30-09-2008
Croatia 25-11-1999 (A) 25-02-2000
Cuba 19-11-1993 (A) 19-02-1994
Czech Republic 18-12-1992 (Su) 01-01-1993
Czechoslovakia (<01-01-1993) 05-05-1989 (R) 05-08-1989
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 21-11-2001 (A) 21-02-2002
Denmark 28-04-1977 01-04-1985 (R) 01-07-1985
Dominican Republic 03-04-2007 (A) 03-07-2007
EAPO (Eurasian Patent Organization) 05-01-2000 (R) 05-04-2000
El Salvador 17-05-2006 (A) 17-08-2006
EPO (European Patent Organisation) 26-08-1980 (R) 26-11-1980
Estonia 14-06-1996 (A) 14-09-1996
Finland 28-04-1977 01-06-1985 (R) 01-09-1985
France 28-04-1977 21-02-1980 (R) 19-08-1980
Georgia 30-06-2005 (R) 30-09-2005
Germany 28-04-1977 20-10-1980 (R) 20-01-1981
Greece 30-07-1993 (A) 30-10-1993
Guatemala 14-07-2006 (A) 14-10-2006
Honduras 20-03-2006 (A) 20-06-2006
Hungary 28-04-1977 11-07-1978 (R) 19-08-1980
Iceland 23-12-1994 (A) 23-03-1995
India 17-09-2001 (A) 17-12-2001
Indonesia 13-07-2022 (A) 13-10-2022
Ireland 15-09-1999 (A) 15-12-1999
Israel 26-01-1996 (A) 26-04-1996
Italy 28-04-1977 23-12-1985 (R) 23-03-1986
Japan 19-05-1980 (A) 19-08-1980
Jordan 14-08-2008 (A) 14-11-2008
Kazakhstan 24-01-2002 (A) 24-04-2002
Kyrgyzstan 17-02-2003 (A) 17-05-2003
Latvia 29-09-1994 (A) 29-12-1994
Liechtenstein 19-05-1981 (A) 19-08-1981
Lithuania 09-02-1998 (A) 09-05-1998
Luxembourg 08-12-1977 29-04-2010 (R) 29-07-2010
Malaysia 31-03-2022 (A) 30-06-2022
Mexico 21-12-2000 (A) 21-03-2001
Moldova 14-02-1994 (Su) 25-12-1991
Monaco 23-10-1998 (A) 23-01-1999
Montenegro 04-12-2006 (Su) 03-06-2006
Morocco 20-04-2011 (A) 20-07-2011
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the 28-04-1977 02-04-1987 (R) 02-07-1987
New Zealand 17-12-2018 (A) 17-03-2019
Nicaragua 10-05-2006 (A) 10-08-2006
North Macedonia 30-05-2002 (A) 30-08-2002
Norway 28-04-1977 01-10-1985 (R) 01-01-1986
OAPI (African Intellectual Property Organisation) 15-12-2022 (R) 15-03-2023
Oman 16-07-2007 (A) 16-10-2007
Panama 07-06-2012 (A) 07-09-2012
Paraguay 05-05-2023 (A) 05-08-2023
Peru 20-10-2008 (A) 20-01-2009
Philippines 21-07-1981 (A) 21-10-1981
Poland 22-06-1993 (A) 22-09-1993
Portugal 16-07-1997 (A) 16-10-1997
Qatar 06-12-2013 (A) 06-03-2014
Republic of Korea, the 28-12-1987 (A) 28-03-1988
Romania 25-06-1999 (A) 25-09-1999
Russian Federation 30-12-1977 22-01-1981 (R) 22-04-1981
Rwanda 04-09-2023 (A) 04-12-2023
Saudi Arabia 16-10-2020 (A) 16-01-2021
Senegal 17-12-1977
Serbia 25-11-1993 (A) 25-02-1994
Singapore 23-11-1994 (A) 23-02-1995
Slovakia 30-12-1992 (Su) 01-01-1993
Slovenia 12-12-1997 (A) 12-03-1998
South Africa 14-04-1997 (A) 14-07-1997
Spain 28-04-1977 19-12-1980 (R) 19-03-1981
Sweden 14-11-1977 23-06-1983 (R) 01-10-1983
Switzerland 28-04-1977 19-05-1981 (R) 19-08-1981
Tajikistan 14-02-1994 (Su) 25-12-1991
Trinidad and Tobago 10-12-1993 (A) 10-03-1994
Tunisia 23-02-2004 (A) 23-05-2004
Türkiye 31-08-1998 (A) 30-11-1998
Ukraine 02-04-1997 (A) 02-07-1997
United Arab Emirates 17-02-2021 (A) 17-05-2021
United Kingdom 28-04-1977 29-09-1980 (R) 29-12-1980
United States of America 28-04-1977 24-09-1979 (R) 19-08-1980
Uruguay 07-10-2024 (A) 07-01-2025
Uzbekistan 12-10-2001 (A) 12-01-2002
Vietnam 01-03-2021 (A) 01-06-2021

Extensions

United Kingdom

Extended to Entry into force Termination
Gibraltar 01-01-2021
Guernsey 01-01-2021
Man, Isle of 01-01-2021

Parties with reservations, declarations and objections

Party Reservations / Declarations Objections
Colombia Yes No
New Zealand Yes No
OAPI (African Intellectual Property Organisation) Yes No
United Kingdom Yes No

Colombia

26-04-2016

The Republic of Colombia declares, having regard to Article 3(1)(a) and Article 5 of the Budapest Treaty, that access to biological material whose deposit is regulated by this Treaty, that the removal of such material from the national territory, and that recognition of the respective patent shall be in accordance with the protection provided for by the Colombian Constitution, in particular at Articles 8, 58(2) and 330 thereof.
NOTING that the articles referred to in the above declaration: enshrine the duty of the Colombian State and of individuals to protect the cultural and natural heritage of the State (Art.8); establish property as a social utility and the ecological function inherent therein (Art.58); stipulate that the State is duty-bound to regulate the entry and exit of genetic resources and their use (Art.81); and enshrine the protection and regulation of indigenous territories, stipulating that the exploitation of natural resources in these territories shall not impair the cultural, social and economic integrity of indigenous communities (Art. 330);
NOTING that the above declaration does not affect the obligations and requirements of the instrument as regards the recognition and effects of the deposit of microorganisms with an international authority, and that the constitutional provisions to which the statement refers constitute duties of the Colombian State as sovereign and as protector of national heritage, which are not incompatible with the provisions of the Budapest Treaty;
CONSIDERING that Colombia already recognizes the deposit of a microorganism with an international depositary authority, in accordance with Decision No.486 of the Commission of the Andean Community, and with Resolution No.856 issued in 2014 by the Superintendency of Industry and Commerce of Colombia (Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio de Colombia);
DECLARES that the aforementioned interpretative declaration does not entail obligations, limitations or additional requirements that may affect matters covered in the Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure and its Regulations.

New Zealand

17-12-2018

Consistent with the constitutional status of Tokelau and taking into account the commitment of the Government of New Zealand to the development of self-government for Tokelau through an act of self-determination under the Charter of the United Nations, this accession shall not extend to Tokelau unless and until a Declaration to this effect is lodged by the Government of New Zealand with the Depositary on the basis of appropriate consultation with that territory.

OAPI (African Intellectual Property Organisation)

15-12-2022

OAPI declares that pursuant to Article 9(1)(a) of the Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure, done at Budapest on April 28, 1977, and amended on September 26, 1980 (Budapest Treaty), it accepts the obligation of recognition provided for in Article 3(1)(a) of the Budapest Treaty, the obligation concerning the requirements referred to in Article 3(2) of the said Treaty and all the effects of the provisions of the said Treaty and its Regulations applicable to intergovernmental industrial property organizations.

United Kingdom

28-07-2025

The Director General of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) [...] has the honor to notify the receipt, on July 28, 2025, of a communication dated July 28, 2025, from the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland regarding changes in the schedule of fees charged by the National Collections of Industrial, Food and Marine Bacteria (NCIMB), an international depositary authority (IDA) under the Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure (Budapest Treaty) [...].
In accordance with Rule 12.2(c) of the Regulations under the Budapest Treaty, the new fees set forth in the communication shall take effect on September 1, 2025.
The new schedule of fees is as follows:
Schedule of Fees GBP
1. Storage
1.1. Storage according to the Budapest Treaty (comprising of the initial viability check, the preservation and storage of biological material):
- Orthodox seeds, bacteria, fungi, plasmids, bacteriophages (plus the host as a separate deposit) 1’164
- Plant cell cultures 1’835
1.2. Storage according to the Budapest Treaty (comprising of the initial viability check of biological material preserved by the depositor and the storage of biological material) or conversion of a deposit made outside of the Budapest Treaty into a deposit according to the Budapest Treaty:
- Bacteria, fungi, plasmids, bacteriophages (plus the host as a separate deposit) 907
- Plant cell cultures 1’227
2. Viability
Issuance of a viability statement according to Rule 10.2 of the Budapest Treaty:
2.1. Where viability test is requested 1560
2.2. On the basis of most recent viability test 62
3. Furnishing of a sample
3.1. To the depositor according to Rule 11.2 (i) of the Regulations under the Budapest Treaty 121
3.2. To a third party according to Rule 11.2 (ii) and 11.3 of the Regulations under the Budapest Treaty 187
4. Communication of information under Rule 7.6 of the Regulations under the Budapest Treaty 183
5. Attestation referred to in Rule 8.2 of the Regulations under the Budapest Treaty 183
6. Additional Charges
6.1 Custom inspection fees at current rate
6.2 Additional or replacement BP/4 or BP/9 156
6.3 Phytosanitary certificates (for furnishing of seeds) 135
6.4 Extending the duration of storage over the one provided by Rule 9 of the Budapest Treaty 52 per year
Fees are payable to NCIMB Ltd. and do not include, where applicable, VAT, handling charges, customs inspection fees (if applicable) or postage and packing.
[...]

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