Convention on the physical protection of nuclear material and nuclear facilities.
Parties with reservations, declarations and objections
Party | Reservations / Declarations | Objections |
---|---|---|
Algeria | Yes | No |
Andorra | Yes | No |
Argentina | Yes | No |
Austria | Yes | No |
Azerbaijan | Yes | No |
Bahamas | Yes | No |
Bahrain | Yes | No |
Belarus | Yes | No |
Belgium | Yes | No |
Canada | Yes | No |
China | Yes | No |
Cuba | Yes | No |
Cyprus | Yes | No |
El Salvador | Yes | No |
Eritrea | Yes | No |
EURATOM (European Atomic Energy Community) | Yes | No |
Finland | Yes | No |
France | Yes | No |
Germany | Yes | No |
Greece | Yes | No |
Guatemala | Yes | No |
India | Yes | No |
Indonesia | Yes | No |
Ireland | Yes | No |
Israel | Yes | No |
Italy | Yes | No |
Jordan | Yes | No |
Kuwait | Yes | No |
Laos | Yes | No |
Luxembourg | Yes | No |
Mozambique | Yes | No |
Myanmar | Yes | No |
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the | Yes | No |
Norway | Yes | No |
Oman | Yes | No |
Pakistan | Yes | Yes |
Peru | Yes | No |
Portugal | Yes | No |
Qatar | Yes | No |
Republic of Korea, the | Yes | No |
Romania | Yes | No |
Saint Lucia | Yes | No |
Saudi Arabia | Yes | No |
Singapore | Yes | No |
South Africa | Yes | No |
Spain | Yes | No |
Sweden | Yes | No |
Switzerland | Yes | No |
Syria | Yes | No |
Thailand | Yes | No |
Türkiye | Yes | No |
United Kingdom | Yes | No |
United States of America | Yes | No |
Vietnam | Yes | No |
Algeria
30-04-2003
The Government of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria does not consider itself bound by the provisions of Article 17, paragraph 2, of this Convention. The Government of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria declares that any dispute can only by submitted to arbitration or referred to the International Court of Justice with the prior consent of all parties concerned.
Andorra
27-06-2006
The Principality of Andorra designates the Ministry in charge of Transport and Energy as the central authority and point of contact for the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material.
Argentina
06-04-1989
In accordance with the provisions of Article 17.3 of the Convention, Argentina does not consider itself bound by either of the dispute settlement procedures provided for in Article 17.2 of the Convention.
Austria
12-10-2001
Objection to the declaration of Pakistan received on 12 October 2001:
Austria has carefully examined the declaration made by the Government of the Islamic
Republic of
Pakistan at the time of its accession to the Convention on the Physical Protection
of Nuclear Material,
regarding article 2, paragraph 2.
Austria objects to the aforesaid declaration by the Government of the Islamic Republic
of Pakistan to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, which
raises doubts with regard to the
commitment of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the object and purpose of the Convention.
Although the declaration made by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
refers to the area beyond the scope of the said Convention the purpose of that declaration
could be interpreted as if it also related to obligations within the framework of
that Convention, such as obligations to make the offences described in article 7 of
the Convention punishable under its national law or to cooperate with other States
Parties in the field of criminal prosecution. Such interpretation would be incompatible
with the object and purpose of the Convention.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the
Republic of Austria and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Azerbaijan
19-01-2004
In accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 17 of the Convention, the Republic of Azerbaijan declares that it does not consider itself bound by paragraph 2 of Article 17.
Bahamas
21-05-2008
In accordance with Article 17 paragraph 3, the Commonwealth of The Bahamas does not consider itself bound by any of the arbitration procedures laid down in Article 17 paragraph 2 of the Convention.
Bahrain
10-05-2010
The Kingdom of Bahrain does not consider itself bound by the provisions of Article 17.2 of this Convention.
Belarus
09-09-1993
[...] does not consider itself bound by the provisions of Article 17, paragraph 2 of the Convention that any dispute concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention shall be submitted to arbitration or referred to the International Court of Justice at the request of any party to such dispute.
Belgium
16-10-2001
Objection to the declaration of Pakistan received on 16 October 2001:
...the Government of the Kingdom of Belgium has examined the reservation expressed
by the
Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan on its accession to the Convention
on the Physical
Protection of Nuclear Material with regard to paragraph 2 of article 2 thereof.
The Government of the Kingdom of Belgium objects to the aforementioned reservation
of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan which raises a doubt with regard
to Pakistan’s commitment to the object and purpose of the Convention.
This objection shall not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the
Government of the Kingdom of Belgium and the Government of the Islamic Republic of
Pakistan.
(Original: French)
Canada
13-08-2018
[ ... ] the Permanent Mission of Canada wishes to underscore that Canada does not
recognize "Palestine" as a State, as it does not meet the necessary criteria of a
State under international law. Given that consent to be bound is limited to sovereign
States, Canada would like to confirm that it cannot enter into treaty relations with
"Palestine".
The Permanent Mission of Canada wishes to state that all present and future purported
accessions to multilateral treaties, to which Canada is a Party, and for which you
are the depositary, will not have any legal effect on Canada's treaty relations with
respect to the "State of Palestine", as "Palestine" is not able to accede to those
multilateral treaties.
China
10-01-1989
China will not be bound by the two dispute settlement procedures as stipulated in Paragraph 2, Article 17 of the said Convention.
Cuba
26-09-1997
The Republic of Cuba declares with respect to the content of Article 17 of the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material that any dispute that may arise concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention shall be settled by diplomatic means among the parties to the dispute. By the same token, it does not consider itself bound by the procedure involving the International Court of Justice.
Cyprus
23-07-1998
The Republic of Cyprus declares that in accordance with the provisions of Article 17.3 of the Convention Cyprus does not consider itself bound by either of the dispute settlement procedures provided for in Article 17.2 of the Convention.
El Salvador
15-12-2006
With regard to the provisions of Article 11 of the Convention, the Government of the Republic of El Salvador does not consider the Convention as the legal basis for cooperation in respect of extradition. Furthermore, with regard to the provisions of Article 17 of the Convention, the Government of the Republic of El Salvador does not consider itself bound and does not recognize the mandatory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice.
Eritrea
13-03-2020
The Government of the State of Eritrea does not consider itself bound by the provisions
of Articles 7 and 11 and does not consider this convention as a basis for extradition
or mutual legal assistance. Requests for extradition or mutual legal assistance will
be assessed on individual case basis or on the basis of existing bilateral agreements,
if any.
Pursuant to paragraph 3 of Article 17, the Government of the State of Eritrea does
not consider itself bound by paragraph 2 of Article 17.
02-03-2021
The State of Eritrea intends to be bound by the obligations contained in article 7 and all crimes enumerated in the article are punishable pursuant to the Transitional Penal Code of Eritrea. It considers the reservations as mainly a reservation to article 11 and intends to use the option permitted under article 11(2) of the Convention not to recognize the Convention in respect to offences referred to in article 7 as a legal basis of extradition or mutual legal assistance.
EURATOM (European Atomic Energy Community)
06-09-1991
Pursuant to Article 18 (4)(c) of the Convention, [the European Atomic Energy Community]
would like to declare:
(a) that the Member States of the Community are at present Belgium, Denmark, France,
Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland;
(b) that Articles 7 to 13 of the Convention are not applicable to the Community.
Further, pursuant to Article 17 (3) of the Convention, [the European Atomic Energy
Community] declare[s] that, since only States may be parties in cases before the International
Court of Justice, the Community considers itself exclusively bound by the arbitration
procedures provided for in Article 17 (2).
Finland
18-10-2001
Objection to the declaration of Pakistan received on 18 October 2001:
The Government of the Finland has carefully examined the reservation made by the Government
of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan at the time of its accession to the Convention
on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, regarding article 2, paragraph 2.
The Government of Finland objects to the aforesaid reservation by the Government of
the Islamic
Republic of Pakistan to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material,
which puts in
question Pakistan’s commitment to the object and purpose of the Convention.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the
Government of
Finland and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
France
06-09-1991
(1) In approving the Convention, the French Government expresses the following reservation:
the offences described in sub-paragraphs 1(e) and 1(f) of Article 7 of the Convention
shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of French penal legislation.
(2) The French Government declares that the jurisdiction referred to in Article 8,
paragraph 4 may not be invoked against it, since the criterion of jurisdiction based
on involvement in international nuclear transport as the exporting or importing State
is not expressly recognized in international law and is not provided for in French
national legislation.
(3) In accordance with Article 17, paragraph 3, France declares that it does not accept
the competence of the International Court of Justice in the settlement of the disputes
referred to in paragraph 2 of this article, nor that of the President of the International
Court of Justice to appoint one or more arbitrators.
Germany
20-09-2001
Objection to the declaration of Pakistan received on 20 September 2001:
The Government of the Federal Republic of Germany has examined the declaration made
by the
Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan upon its accession to the Convention
on the Physical
Protection of Nuclear Material, regarding paragraph 2 of Article 2. The Government
of the Federal
Republic of Germany objects to the aforesaid declaration by the Government of the
Islamic Republic of Pakistan which raises doubts with regard to the commitment of
the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the object and purpose of the Convention.
It is in the common interest that treaties are respected as to their object and purpose
by all parties.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the
Federal Republic of Germany and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Greece
26-11-2001
Objection to the declaration of Pakistan received on 26 November 2001:
The Government of Greece has carefully examined the reservation made by the Government
of the
Islamic Republic of Pakistan at the time of its accession to the Convention on the
Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, regarding article 2, paragraph 2.
The Government of Greece objects to the aforesaid reservation by the Government of
the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear
Material, which puts in question Pakistan’s commitment to the object and purpose of
the Convention.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the
Government of
Greece and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Guatemala
23-04-1985
The Republic of Guatemala does not consider itself bound by any of the dispute settlement procedures set out in paragraph 2 of Article 17 of the Convention, which provide for the submission of disputes to arbitration or their referral to the International Court of Justice for decision.
India
12-03-2002
In accordance with Article 17, paragraph 3, the Government of the Republic of India does not consider itself bound by the procedure for the settlement of disputes provided for under Article 17, paragraph 2 of the Convention.
Indonesia
05-11-1986
The Government of the Republic of Indonesia does not consider itself bound by the provision of Article 17, paragraph 2 of this Convention and take the position that any dispute relating to the interpretation or application of the Convention may only be submitted to arbitration or to the International Court of Justice with the agreement of all the parties to the dispute.
Ireland
28-09-2001
Objection to the declaration of Pakistan received on 28 September 2001:
The Government of Ireland has carefully examined the reservation made by the Government
of the
Islamic Republic of Pakistan upon its accession to the Convention on the Physical
Protection of Nuclear Material, regarding paragraph 2 of Article 2.
The Government of Ireland objects to the aforesaid reservation by the Government of
the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear
Material, which raises doubts with regard to the commitment of the Islamic Republic
of Pakistan to the object and purpose of the Convention.
It is in the common interest that treaties are respected as to their object and purpose
by all parties.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the convention between Ireland
and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Israel
22-01-2002
In accordance with Article 17, paragraph 3, the Government of the State of Israel declares that it does not consider itself bound by the dispute settlement procedures provided for in paragraph 2 of Article 17.
13-08-2018
"Palestine" does not satisfy the criteria for statehood under international law and
lacks the legal capacity to join the aforesaid Convention and Amendment, both under
general international law and the terms of bilateral Israeli-Palestinian agreements.
The Government of Israel does not recognize "Palestine" as a State, and wishes to
place on record, for the sake of clarity, its position that it does not consider "Palestine"
a party to the Convention and the Amendment, and regards the Palestinian request as
being without legal validity and without effect upon Israel's treaty relations under
the Convention and the Amendment.
Italy
06-09-1991
1) In connection with Art. 4.2: Italy considers that if assurances as to the levels
of physical protection described in annex I have not been received in good time the
importing state party may take appropriate bilateral steps as far as practicable to
assure itself that the transport will take place in compliance with the aforesaid
levels.
2) In connection with Art. 10: The last words 'through proceedings in accordance with
the laws of the state' are to be considered as referring to the whole Article 10.
Italy considers that international co-operation and assistance for physical protection
and recovery of nuclear materials as well as criminal rules and extradition will apply
also to the domestic use, storage and transport of nuclear material used for peaceful
purposes. Italy also considers that no provision contained in this convention shall
be interpreted as precluding the possibility to widen the scope of the convention
at the review conference foreseen in Art. 16.
15-10-2001
Objection to the declaration of Pakistan received on 15 October 2001:
The Government of the Republic of Italy has carefully examined the reservation made
by the
Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan at the time of its accession to the
Convention on the
Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, regarding article 2, paragraph 2 of the aforesaid
Convention.
The Government of the Republic of Italy objects to the aforesaid reservation by the
Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, which raises doubts with regard to
the commitment of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the object and the purpose of
the Convention.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the
Republic of Italy and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Jordan
07-09-2009
[...] register the reservation of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan to Article 17.2 of the Convention on the settlement of disputes concerning the Convention (both the arbitration proceedings and referral to the International Court of Justice).
Kuwait
23-04-2004
Having considered the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material signed on 3 March 1980, and having considered Law No. 12 of 2004, issued on (14 Dhu Al-Qa'da 1424 - year of the Hegira) 6 January 2004 pertaining to approval of it with a reservation on paragraph 2 of Article 17 declaring non-obligation to be bound by it, we hereby announce our accession to the said Convention and pledge to comply with it and ensure its observance.
Laos
29-09-2010
Reservation in relation to Article 17(2): [...] In accordance with paragraph 3, Article
17 of the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, the Lao People's
Democratic Republic declares that it does not consider itself bound by paragraph 2,
Article 17 of the present Convention. The Lao People's Democratic Republic declares
further that to refer a dispute concerning the interpretation or application of the
present Convention to International Arbitration or to refer it to the International
Court of Justice for decision requires the consent of all parties thereto. [...]
Declaration in relation to Article 11(2) [...] The Lao People's Democratic Republic
declares that it makes extradition conditional on the existence of a treaty. Nevertheless,
it does not consider the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material
as the legal basis for extradition in respect of the offences set forth therein. It
further declares that bilateral agreements will be the basis for extradition as between
the Lao People's Democratic Republic and other States Parties in respect of any offences.
[...]
Luxembourg
23-10-2001
Objection to the declaration of Pakistan received on 23 October 2001:
The Government of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg has examined the reservation expressed
by the
Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan on its accession to the Convention
on the Physical
Protection of Nuclear Material with regard to paragraph 2 of article 2 thereof.
The Government of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg objects to the aforementioned reservation
of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan which raises a doubt with regard
to Pakistan’s
commitment to the object and purpose of the Convention.
This objection shall not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the
Government of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Government of the Islamic Republic
of Pakistan.
(Original: French)
Mozambique
03-03-2003
The Republic of Mozambique does not consider itself bound by the provisions of article 17, paragraph 2 of the Convention. In this connection, the Republic of Mozambique states that, in each individual case, the consent of all Parties to such a dispute is necessary for the submission of the dispute to arbitration or to International Court of Justice.
Myanmar
06-12-2016
In accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 17 of the Convention, the Republic of the Union of Myanmar declares that it does not consider itself bound by paragraph 2 of Article 17.
Netherlands, the Kingdom of the
09-10-2001
Objection to the declaration of Pakistan received on 9 October 2001:
The Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands has examined the reservation made
by the
Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan at the time of its accession to the
Convention on the
Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, regarding article 2, paragraph 2.
The Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands objects to the aforesaid reservation
by the
Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the Convention on Physical Protection
of Nuclear
Material, which raises doubts as to Pakistan’s commitment to the object and purpose
of the Convention. It is in the common interest of States that treaties to which they
have chosen to become party should be respected, as to object and purpose, by all
parties.
The Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands therefore objects to the aforesaid
reservation made by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the Convention
on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material.
This objection shall not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the
Kingdom of the
Netherlands and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
02-12-2005
With regard to the obligation to exercise jurisdiction referred to in Article 10 of the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, done at Vienna/New York on 3 March 1980, the Kingdom of the Netherlands makes the reservation, that in cases where the judicial authorities of Aruba are unable to exercise jurisdiction on the grounds of one of the principles referred to in Article 8, paragraph 1, of the Convention, the Kingdom shall be bound by this obligation only if it has received an extradition request from a Party to the Convention and the said request has been rejected.
Norway
17-10-2001
Objection to the declaration of Pakistan received on 17 October 2001:
The Government of Norway has examined the contents of the reservation made by the
Islamic Republic of Pakistan upon accession to the Convention on the Physical Protection
of Nuclear Material. According to paragraph 1 of the reservation, Pakistan does not
consider itself bound by paragraph 2 of article 2 of the Convention. This paragraph
extends the obligation of protection of nuclear material to such material while in
domestic use, storage and transport. The provision aims at averting the potential
dangers posed by the unlawful taking and use of nuclear material. Norway therefore
objects to paragraph 1 of the reservation, as it is contrary to the object and purpose
of the Convention and thus impermissible according to well established treaty law.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force in its entirety of the Convention
between the
Kingdom of Norway and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The Convention thus becomes
operative
between Norway and Pakistan without Pakistan benefiting from the said part of the
reservation.
Oman
11-06-2003
1. Reservation with respect to Article 8, paragraph 4, the text of which states that
each State Party may, consistent with international law, establish its jurisdiction
over the offences set forth in Article 7 when it is involved in international nuclear
transport as the exporting or importing State.
2. In accordance with Article 17, paragraph 3 of the Convention, the Sultanate does
not consider itself bound by the dispute settlement procedures provided for in Article
17, paragraph 2.
Upon a request by the Secretariat, the following specification of the nature of the
reservation made with respect to Article 8, paragraph 4, was received from the Sultanate
of Oman:
The reservation made by the Sultanate of Oman to Article 8, paragraph 4 of the Convention
is due to the fact that it is inconsistent with the principle of the sovereignty of
national jurisdiction, as well as with the principles of international law. This is
because it establishes jurisdiction by exporting or importing States over offences
committed outside their territories when they are involved in international nuclear
transport.
11-06-2003
Upon request by the Secretariat, the following clarification was received with respect
to the
aforementioned reservation:
The reservation made by the Sultanate of Oman to Article 8, paragraph 4 of the Convention
is due to the
fact that it is inconsistent with the principle of the sovereignty of national jurisdiction,
as well as with the
principles of international law. This is because it establishes jurisdiction by exporting
or importing States
over offences committed outside their territories when they are involved in international
nuclear transport.
(Original: Arabic)
Pakistan
12-09-2000
1. The Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan does not consider itself bound
by paragraph 2 of Article 2, as it regards the question of domestic use, storage and
transport of nuclear material beyond the scope of the said Convention.
2. The Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan does not consider itself bound
by either of the dispute settlement procedures provided for in paragraph 2 of Article
17 of the said Convention.
Objection Germany, 20-09-2001
The Government of the Federal Republic of Germany has examined the declaration made
by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan upon its accession to the Convention
on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, regarding paragraph 2 of Article 2.
The Government of the Federal Republic of Germany objects to the aforesaid declaration
by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan which raises doubts with regard
to the commitment of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the object and purpose of
the Convention.
It is in the common interest that treaties are respected as to their object and purpose
by all parties.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the
Federal Republic of Germany and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Objection Ireland, 28-09-2001
The Government of Ireland has carefully examined the reservation made by the Government
of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan upon its accession to the Convention on the Physical
Protection of Nuclear Material, regarding paragraph 2 of Article 2.
The Government of Ireland objects to the aforesaid reservation by the Government of
the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear
Material, which raises doubts with regard to the commitment of the Islamic Republic
of Pakistan to the object and purpose of the Convention.
It is in the common interest that treaties are respected as to their object and purpose
by all parties.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the convention between Ireland
and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Objection Spain, 04-10-2001
The Government of the Kingdom of Spain has carefully examined the reservation made
by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan at the time of its accession
to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, regarding Article
2, Paragraph 2.
The Government of the Kingdom of Spain objects to the aforesaid reservation by the
Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the Convention on the Physical Protection
of Nuclear Material, which puts in question Pakistan's commitment to the object and
purpose of the Convention.
This object does not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the Government
of the Kingdom of Spain and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Objection Sweden, 08-10-2001
The Government of Sweden has carefully examined the reservation made by the Government
of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan at the time of its accession to the Convention
on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, regarding article 2, paragraph 2.
The Government of Sweden objects to the aforesaid reservation by the Government of
the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear
Material, which puts in question Pakistan's commitment to the object and purpose of
the Convention.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the convention between the
Government of Sweden and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Objection Netherlands, the Kingdom of the, 09-10-2001
The Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands has examined the reservation made
by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan at the time of its accession
to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, regarding article
2, paragraph 2.
The Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands objects to the aforesaid reservation
by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the Convention on Physical
Protection of Nuclear Material, which raises doubts as to Pakistan's commitment to
the object and purpose of the Convention.
It is in the common interest of States that treaties to which they have chosen to
become party should be respected, as to object and purpose, by all parties.
The Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands therefore objects to the aforesaid
reservation made by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the Convention
on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material.
This objection shall not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the
Kingdom of the Netherlands and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Objection Austria, 12-10-2001
Austria has carefully examined the declaration made by the Government of the Islamic
Republic of Pakistan at the time of its accession to the Convention on the Physical
Protection of Nuclear Material, regarding article 2, paragraph 2.
Austria objects to the aforesaid declaration by the Government of the Islamic Republic
of Pakistan to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, which
raises doubts with regard to the commitment of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to
the object and purpose of the Convention.
Although the declaration made by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
refers to the area "beyond the scope of the said Convention" the purpose of that declaration
could be interpreted as if it also related to obligations within the framework of
that Convention, such as obligations to make the offences described in article 7 of
the Convention punishable under its national law or to cooperate with other States
Parties in the field of criminal prosecution. Such interpretation would be incompatible
with the object and purpose of the Convention.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the
Republic of Austria and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Objection France, 12-10-2001
The Government of the French Republic has examined the reservation expressed by the
Islamic Republic of Pakistan on its accession to the Convention on the Physical Protection
of Nuclear Material, with regard to paragraph 2 of article 2 thereof.
The Government of the French Republic objects to the aforementioned reservation of
the Islamic Republic of Pakistan which raises a doubt with regard to Pakistan's commitment
to the object and purposes of the Convention.
This objection shall not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between France
and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Objection Italy, 15-10-2001
The Government of the Republic of Italy has carefully examined the reservation made
by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan at the time of its accession
to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, regarding article
2, paragraph 2 of the aforesaid Convention.
The Government of the Republic of Italy objects to the aforesaid reservation by the
Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, which raises doubts with regard to
the commitment of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the object and the purpose of
the Convention.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the
Republic of Italy and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Objection Belgium, 16-10-2001
[...] the Government of the Kingdom of Belgium has examined the reservation expressed
by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan on its accession to the Convention
on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material with regard to paragraph 2 of article
2 thereof.
The Government of the Kingdom of Belgium objects to the aforementioned reservation
of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan which raises a doubt with regard
to Pakistan's commitment to the object and purpose of the Convention.
This objection shall not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the
Government of the Kingdom of Belgium and the Government of the Islamic Republic of
Pakistan.
Objection United Kingdom, 16-10-2001
[...] has the honour to refer to the reservation made by the Government of the Islamic
Republic of Pakistan at the time of its accession to the Convention on the Physical
Protection of Nuclear Material, regarding article 2, paragraph 2.
The Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland objects
to the aforesaid reservation by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, which puts in question
Pakistan's commitment to the object and purpose of the Convention.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the
Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Islamic
Republic of Pakistan.
Objection Norway, 17-10-2001
The Government of Norway has examined the contents of the reservation made by the
Islamic Republic of Pakistan upon accession to the Convention on the Physical Protection
of Nuclear Material.
According to paragraph 1 of the reservation, Pakistan does not consider itself bound
by paragraph 2 of article 2 of the Convention. This paragraph extends the obligation
of protection of nuclear material to such material while in domestic use, storage
and transport. The provision aims at averting the potential dangers posed by the unlawful
taking and use of nuclear material. Norway therefore objects to paragraph 1 of the
reservation, as it is contrary to the object and purpose of the Convention and thus
impermissible according to well established treaty law.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force in its entirety of the Convention
between the Kingdom of Norway and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The Convention
thus becomes operative between Norway and Pakistan without Pakistan benefiting from
the said part of the reservation.
Objection Finland, 18-10-2001
The Government of Finland has carefully examined the reservation made by the Government
of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan at the time of its accession to the Convention
on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, regarding article 2, paragraph 2.
The Government of Finland objects to the aforesaid reservation by the Government of
the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear
Material, which puts in question Pakistan's commitment to the object and purpose of
the Convention.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the
Government of Finland and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Objection Portugal, 18-10-2001
The Government of the Portuguese Republic has carefully examined the reservation made
by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan at the time its accession to
the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, regarding article 2,
paragraph 2.
The Government of the Portuguese Republic objects to the aforesaid reservation made
by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the Convention on the Physical
Protection of Nuclear Material, which raises doubts regarding the commitment of the
Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the object and purpose of the Convention.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the
Portuguese Republic and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Objection EURATOM (European Atomic Energy Community), 19-10-2001
The European Atomic Energy Community has carefully examined the declaration made by
the Islamic Republic of Pakistan at the time of its accession to the Convention on
the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, with regard to article 2, paragraph 2.
The European Atomic Energy Community objects to the aforesaid reservation by the Government
of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the Convention on the Physical Protection of
Nuclear Material, which puts in question Pakistan's commitment to the object and purpose
of the Convention.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the
European Atomic Energy Community and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Objection Switzerland, 19-10-2001
The Government of Switzerland has carefully examined the declaration made by the Government
of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan at the time of its accession to the Convention
on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, regarding article 2, paragraph 2 of
this Convention.
The name assigned to a statement whereby the legal effect of certain provisions of
a treaty is excluded or modified does not determine its status as a reservation to
the treaty. The Government of Switzerland considers the declaration of the Government
of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in its substance as a reservation.
According to international law a reservation incompatible with the object and purpose
of the treaty is not permitted. The Government of Switzerland is of the view that
the aforesaid reservation raises doubts as to the commitment of the Islamic Republic
of Pakistan to the object and purpose of the Convention. The Government of Switzerland
therefore objects to this reservation.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between Switzerland
and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The Convention enters into force in its entirety
between the two States, without the Islamic Republic of Pakistan benefiting from its
reservation.
Objection Luxembourg, 23-10-2001
The Government of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg has examined the reservation expressed
by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan on its accession to the Convention
on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material with regard to paragraph 2 of article
2 thereof.
The Government of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg objects to the aforementioned reservation
of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan which raises a doubt with regard
to Pakistan's commitment to the object and purpose of the Convention.
This objection shall not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the
Government of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the Government of the Islamic Republic
of Pakistan.
Objection Greece, 26-11-2001
The Government of Greece has carefully examined the reservation made by the Government
of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan at the time of its accession to the Convention
on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, regarding article 2, paragraph 2.
The Government of Greece objects to the aforesaid reservation by the Government of
the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear
Material, which puts in question Pakistan's commitment to the object and purpose of
the Convention.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the
Government of Greece and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Peru
11-01-1995
In accordance with the provisions of Article 17.3 of the Convention, Peru does not
consider itself bound by any of the dispute settlement procedures provided for in
the convention.
A Note explaining the reservation reads as follows:
The reservation made by Peru in the instrument of accession [...] refers only to the
dispute settlement procedures provided for in paragraph 2 of Article 17, in accordance
with paragraph 3 of the same article.
Portugal
18-10-2001
Objection to the declaration of Pakistan received on 18 October 2001:
The Government of the Portuguese Republic has carefully examined the reservation made
by the
Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan at the time its accession to the Convention
on the
Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, regarding article 2, paragraph 2.
The Government of the Portuguese Republic objects to the aforesaid reservation made
by the Government
of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the Convention on the Physical Protection
of Nuclear Material,
which raises doubts regarding the commitment of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to
the object and
purpose of the Convention.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the
Portuguese Republic
and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Qatar
09-03-2004
The State of Qatar does not consider itself bound by either of the dispute settlement procedures provided for in paragraph (2) of Article (17).
Republic of Korea, the
07-04-1982
[...] the Government of the Republic of Korea does not consider itself bound by the dispute settlement procedures provided for in Paragraph 2 of Article 17.
Romania
15-01-1981
The Socialist Republic of Romania declares that it does not consider itself bound
by the provisions of Article 17, paragraph 2 of the Convention on the Physical Protection
of Nuclear Material, which state that any dispute concerning the interpretation or
application of the Convention which cannot be settled by negotiation or by any other
peaceful means of settling disputes shall, at the request of any party to such dispute,
be submitted to arbitration or referred to the International Court of Justice for
decision.
The Socialist Republic of Romania considers that such disputes can be submitted to
arbitration or to the International Court of Justice only with the consent of all
parties to the dispute in each individual case.
In signing the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, the Socialist
Republic of
Romania declares that, in its interpretation, the provisions of Article 18, paragraph
4 refer exclusively to organizations to which the Member States have transferred competence
to negotiate, conclude and apply international agreements on their behalf and to exercise
the rights and fulfil the responsibilities entailed by such agreements including the
right to vote.
Saint Lucia
14-09-2012
[...]
2. That in accordance with Article 17 paragraph 3 of the Convention, the Government
of Saint Lucia does not consider itself bound by the procedures established under
Article 17 paragraph [2], of the Convention;
3. That the explicit expressed consent of the Government of Saint Lucia would be necessary
for any submission of any dispute to arbitration of the International Court of Justice.
Saudi Arabia
07-01-2009
The Kingdom declares that it does not consider itself bound by any of the dispute settlement procedures provided for in paragraph 2 of Article 17 of that Convention.
Singapore
22-09-2014
Pursuant to Article 17, paragraph 3, of the Convention, the Republic of Singapore
declares that it does not consider itself bound by both of the dispute settlement
procedures provided for in Article 17, paragraph 2, of the Convention.
The Republic of Singapore understands Article 10 of the Convention to include the
right of competent authorities to decide not to submit any particular case for prosecution
before the judicial authorities if the alleged offender is dealt with under national
security and preventive detention laws.
South Africa
18-05-1981
In accordance with Article 17, paragraph 3, the Republic of South Africa declares that it does not consider itself bound by the dispute settlement procedures provided for in paragraph 2 of Article 17.
Spain
06-09-1991
The Kingdom of Spain declares, in accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 17 of the Convention, that it does not consider itself bound by the procedure for the settlement of disputes stipulated in paragraph 2 of Article 17.
04-10-2001
Objection to the declaration of Pakistan received on 4 October 2001:
The Government of the Kingdom of Spain has carefully examined the reservation made
by the
Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan at the time of its accession to the
Convention on the
Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, regarding Article 2, Paragraph 2.
The Government of the Kingdom of Spain objects to the aforesaid reservation by the
Government of the
Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear
Material, which puts
in question Pakistan’s commitment to the object and purpose of the Convention.
This object does not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the Government
of the
Kingdom of Spain and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Sweden
08-10-2001
Objection to the declaration of Pakistan received on 8 October 2001:
The Government of Sweden has carefully examined the reservation made by the Government
of the
Islamic Republic of Pakistan at the time of its accession to the Convention on the
Physical Protection of
Nuclear Material, regarding article 2, paragraph 2.
The Government of Sweden objects to the aforesaid reservation by the Government of
the Islamic
Republic of Pakistan to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material,
which puts in
question Pakistan’s commitment to the object and purpose of the Convention.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the convention between the
Government of
Sweden and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
Switzerland
19-10-2001
Objection to the declaration of Pakistan received on 19 October 2001:
The Government of Switzerland has carefully examined the declaration made by the Government
of the
Islamic Republic of Pakistan at the time of its accession to the Convention on the
Physical Protection of
Nuclear Material, regarding article 2, paragraph 2 of this Convention.
The name assigned to a statement whereby the legal effect of certain provisions of
a treaty is excluded or
modified does not determine its status as a reservation to the treaty. The Government
of Switzerland
considers the declaration of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan in
its substance as a
reservation.
According to international law a reservation incompatible with the object and purpose
of the treaty is not
permitted. The Government of Switzerland is of the view that the aforesaid reservation
raises doubts as to
the commitment of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the object and purpose of the
Convention. The
Government of Switzerland therefore objects to this reservation.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between Switzerland
and the
Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The Convention enters into force in its entirety between
the two States,
without the Islamic Republic of Pakistan benefiting from its reservation.
Syria
05-12-2019
The Syrian Arab Republic’s accession to this agreement does not signify in any way whatsoever recognition of Israel or involvement with it in any matter related to the provisions of this Convention. The Syrian Arab Republic has reservations regarding implementation of the provisions of paragraph 2 of article 17 of the Convention concerning the settlement of disputes.
Thailand
19-06-2018
Upon accession:
[…] and further declares, in accordance with Article 17 (3) of the Convention, that
the Government of the
Kingdom of Thailand does not consider itself bound by the dispute settlement procedures
provided for in
Article 17(2) of the Convention.
Türkiye
27-02-1985
Turkey, in accordance with Article 17, Paragraph 3, of the Convention does not consider itself bound by Article 17, Paragraph 2 of the Convention.
United Kingdom
16-10-2001
Objection to the declaration of Pakistan received on 16 October 2001:
The Permanent Mission of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
to the United
Nations and other International Organizations in Vienna ... has the honour to refer
to the reservation made
by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan at the time of its accession
to the Convention on
the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, regarding article 2, paragraph 2.
The Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland objects
to the aforesaid
reservation by the Government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the Convention
on the Physical
Protection of Nuclear Material, which puts in question Pakistan’s commitment to the
object and purpose
of the Convention.
This objection does not preclude the entry into force of the Convention between the
Government of the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
United States of America
13-08-2018
The Government of the United States of America does not believe the "State of Palestine" qualifies as a sovereign State and does not recognize it as such. Accession to the Convention is limited to sovereign States. Therefore, the Government of the United States of America believes that the "State of Palestine" is not qualified to accede to the Convention and its 2005 Amendment, and affirms that it will not consider itself to be in a treaty relationship with the "State of Palestine" under the Convention and its 2005 Amendment.
Vietnam
04-10-2012
The Socialist Republic of Viet Nam does not consider itself bound by paragraph 2 of
Article 17 of this Convention and any dispute concerning the interpretation or application
of the Convention shall only be referred to arbitration or the International Court
of Justice on the basis of consent of all parties to the dispute.
[...] the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam, pursuant to Article 11 of this Convention,
declares that it shall not take this Convention as the direct legal basis for extradition.
The Socialist Republic of Viet Nam shall carry out extradition in accordance with
the provisions of the Vietnamese law, on the basis of treaties on extradition and
the principle of reciprocity.