Verdrag

Wapenhandelsverdrag

PartijenPartijen met een link hebben een voorbehoud.

Partij Ondertekening RatificatieO=Ondertekening zonder voorbehoud of vereiste van ratificatie R=Bekrachtiging, aanvaarding, goedkeuring of kennisgeving T=Toetreding VG=Voortgezette gebondenheid NB=Niet bekend In werking Opzegging Buiten werking
Afghanistan 29-07-2020 (T) 27-10-2020
Albanië 03-06-2013 19-03-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Andorra 18-12-2014 02-12-2022 (R) 02-03-2023
Angola 24-09-2013
Antigua en Barbuda 03-06-2013 12-08-2013 (R) 24-12-2014
Argentinië 03-06-2013 25-09-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Australië 03-06-2013 03-06-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Bahama's 03-06-2013 25-09-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Bahrein 21-11-2013
Bangladesh 26-09-2013
Barbados 25-09-2013 20-05-2015 (R) 18-08-2015
België 03-06-2013 03-06-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Belize 03-06-2013 19-03-2015 (R) 17-06-2015
Benin 03-06-2013 07-11-2016 (R) 05-02-2017
Bosnië en Herzegovina 25-09-2013 25-09-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Botswana 07-06-2019 (T) 05-09-2019
Brazilië 03-06-2013 14-08-2018 (R) 12-11-2018
Bulgarije 02-07-2013 02-04-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Burkina Faso 03-06-2013 03-06-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Burundi 03-06-2013
Cambodja 18-10-2013
Canada 19-06-2019 (T) 17-09-2019
Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek 07-10-2015 (T) 05-01-2016
Chili 03-06-2013 18-05-2018 (R) 16-08-2018
China 06-07-2020 (T) 04-10-2020
Colombia 24-09-2013 15-10-2024 (R) 13-01-2025
Comoren 26-09-2013
Congo, Republiek 25-09-2013
Costa Rica 03-06-2013 25-09-2013 (R) 24-12-2014
Cyprus 03-06-2013 10-05-2016 (R) 08-08-2016
Denemarken 03-06-2013 02-04-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Djibouti 03-06-2013
Dominica 01-10-2013 21-05-2015 (R) 19-08-2015
Dominicaanse Republiek 03-06-2013 07-08-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Duitsland 03-06-2013 02-04-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
El Salvador 05-06-2013 02-04-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Estland 03-06-2013 02-04-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Eswatini 04-09-2013
Filipijnen 25-09-2013 24-03-2022 (R) 22-06-2022
Finland 03-06-2013 02-04-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Frankrijk 03-06-2013 02-04-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Gabon 25-09-2013 21-09-2022 (R) 20-12-2022
Gambia 13-06-2024 (T) 11-09-2024
Georgië 25-09-2014 23-05-2016 (R) 21-08-2016
Ghana 24-09-2013 22-12-2015 (R) 21-03-2016
Grenada 03-06-2013 21-10-2013 (R) 24-12-2014
Griekenland 03-06-2013 29-02-2016 (R) 29-05-2016
Guatemala 24-06-2013 12-07-2016 (R) 10-10-2016
Guinee 29-07-2013 21-10-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Guinee-Bissau 26-09-2013 22-10-2018 (R) 20-01-2019
Guyana 03-06-2013 04-07-2013 (R) 24-12-2014
Haïti 21-03-2014
Honduras 25-09-2013 01-03-2017 (R) 30-05-2017
Hongarije 03-06-2013 02-04-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Ierland 03-06-2013 02-04-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
IJsland 03-06-2013 02-07-2013 (R) 24-12-2014
Israël 18-12-2014
Italië 03-06-2013 02-04-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Ivoorkust 03-06-2013 26-02-2015 (R) 27-05-2015
Jamaica 03-06-2013 03-06-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Japan 03-06-2013 09-05-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Kaapverdië 25-09-2013 23-09-2016 (R) 22-12-2016
Kameroen 03-12-2014 18-06-2018 (R) 16-09-2018
Kazachstan 08-12-2017 (T) 08-03-2018
Kiribati 25-09-2013
Kroatië 03-06-2013 02-04-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Lesotho 25-09-2013 25-01-2016 (R) 24-04-2016
Letland 03-06-2013 02-04-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Libanon 27-10-2014 09-05-2019 (R) 07-08-2019
Liberia 04-06-2013 21-04-2015 (R) 20-07-2015
Libië 09-07-2013
Liechtenstein 03-06-2013 16-12-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Litouwen 03-06-2013 18-12-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Luxemburg 03-06-2013 03-06-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Madagaskar 25-09-2013 22-09-2016 (R) 21-12-2016
Malawi 09-01-2014 11-07-2024 (R) 09-10-2024
Malediven 27-09-2019 (T) 26-12-2019
Maleisië 26-09-2013
Mali 03-06-2013 03-12-2013 (R) 24-12-2014
Malta 03-06-2013 02-04-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Mauritanië 03-06-2013 23-09-2015 (R) 22-12-2015
Mauritius 23-07-2015 (T) 21-10-2015
Mexico 03-06-2013 25-09-2013 (R) 24-12-2014
Moldavië 10-09-2013 28-09-2015 (R) 27-12-2015
Monaco 30-06-2016 (T) 28-09-2016
Mongolië 24-09-2013
Montenegro 03-06-2013 18-08-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Mozambique 03-06-2013 14-12-2018 (R) 14-03-2019
Namibië 25-09-2014 28-04-2020 (R) 27-07-2020
Nauru 25-09-2013
Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der 03-06-2013 18-12-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Nieuw-Zeeland 03-06-2013 02-09-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Niger 24-03-2014 24-07-2015 (R) 22-10-2015
Nigeria 12-08-2013 12-08-2013 (R) 24-12-2014
Niue 06-08-2020 (T) 04-11-2020
Noord-Macedonië 25-09-2013 06-03-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Noorwegen 03-06-2013 12-02-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Oekraïne 23-09-2014
Oostenrijk 03-06-2013 03-06-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Palau 03-06-2013 08-04-2019 (R) 07-07-2019
Palestina 29-12-2017 (T) 29-03-2018
Panama 03-06-2013 11-02-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Paraguay 19-06-2013 09-04-2015 (R) 08-07-2015
Peru 24-09-2013 16-02-2016 (R) 16-05-2016
Polen 01-07-2013 17-12-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Portugal 03-06-2013 25-09-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Roemenië 03-06-2013 02-04-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Rwanda 05-06-2013
Saint Kitts en Nevis 05-06-2013 15-12-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Saint Lucia 03-06-2013 25-09-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Saint Vincent en de Grenadines 03-06-2013 03-06-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Samoa 25-09-2013 03-06-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
San Marino 19-12-2014 29-07-2015 (R) 27-10-2015
Sao Tomé en Principe 19-12-2014 28-07-2020 (R) 26-10-2020
Senegal 03-06-2013 25-09-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Servië 12-08-2013 05-12-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Seychellen 03-06-2013 02-11-2015 (R) 31-01-2016
Sierra Leone 25-09-2013 12-08-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Singapore 05-12-2014
Slovenië 03-06-2013 02-04-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Slowakije 10-06-2013 02-04-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Spanje 03-06-2013 02-04-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Suriname 03-06-2013 19-10-2018 (R) 17-01-2019
Tanzania 03-06-2013
Thailand 25-11-2014
Togo 03-06-2013 08-10-2015 (R) 06-01-2016
Trinidad en Tobago 03-06-2013 25-09-2013 (R) 24-12-2014
Tsjaad 25-09-2013 25-03-2015 (R) 23-06-2015
Tsjechië 03-06-2013 25-09-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Turkije 02-07-2013
Tuvalu 03-06-2013 04-09-2015 (R) 03-12-2015
Uruguay 03-06-2013 25-09-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Vanuatu 26-07-2013 05-09-2025 (R) 04-12-2025
Verenigd Koninkrijk 03-06-2013 02-04-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Verenigde Arabische Emiraten 09-07-2013
Verenigde Staten van Amerika 25-09-2013
Zambia 25-09-2013 20-05-2016 (R) 18-08-2016
Zimbabwe 18-12-2014
Zuid-Afrika 25-09-2013 22-12-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Zuid-Korea 03-06-2013 28-11-2016 (R) 26-02-2017
Zweden 03-06-2013 16-06-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Zwitserland 03-06-2013 30-01-2015 (R) 30-04-2015

Uitbreiding

China

Uitgebreid tot In werking Buiten werking
Hongkong SAR 04-10-2020
Macau SAR 04-10-2020

Partijen met voorbehouden, verklaringen en bezwaren

Partij Voorbehoud / verklaring Bezwaren
België Ja Nee
China Ja Nee
Denemarken Ja Nee
Israël Ja Nee
Kazachstan Ja Nee
Liechtenstein Ja Nee
Nieuw-Zeeland Ja Nee
Palestina Ja Nee
Verenigde Staten van Amerika Ja Nee
Zwitserland Ja Nee

België

03-06-2013

This signature engages also the Walloon Region, the Flemish Region and the Brussels-Capital Region.

China

06-07-2020

In accordance with the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China and the Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China, the Government of the People’s Republic of China decides that the Treaty applies to the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China.

Denemarken

02-04-2014

The Treaty shall not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland until further notice.

Israël

29-03-2018

The Permanent Mission of Israel to the United Nations presents its compliments to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, in his capacity as depositary of the Arms Trade Treaty, dated 2 April 2013, and has the honor to refer to the Palestinian request to accede to this Treaty (Reference number C.N.811.2017.TREATIES-XXVI.8).
‘Palestine’ does not satisfy the criteria for statehood under international law and lacks the legal capacity to join the aforesaid Treaty both under general international law and the terms of bilateral Israeli-Palestinian agreements.
The Government of Israel does not recognize ‘Palestine’ as a State, and wishes to place on record, for the sake of clarity, its position that it does not consider ‘Palestine’ a party to the Treaty and regards the Palestinian request for accession as being without legal validity and without effect upon Israel’s treaty relations under the Treaty.

Kazachstan

08-12-2017

The Republic of Kazakhstan, recognizing the object and purpose of the Treaty and notwithstanding Article 28 of the Treaty, declares that in the application of the Treaty the term “перенаправление” (diversion) in Article 13, paragraph 2 of the Treaty in Russian shall be understood as “незаконное перенаправление” (illegal diversion).

Liechtenstein

16-12-2014

It is the understanding of Liechtenstein that the terms "export", "import", "transit", "transshipment" and "brokering" in Article 2, paragraph 2, include, in light of the object and purpose of this Treaty and in accordance with their ordinary meaning, monetary or non-monetary transactions, such as gifts, loans and leases, and that therefore these activities fall under the scope of this Treaty.
It is the understanding of Liechtenstein that the term "grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 1949, attacks directed against civilian objects or civilians protected as such, or other war crimes as defined by international agreements to which it is a party" in Article 6, paragraph 3, encompasses acts committed in international and in non-international armed conflicts, and includes, among others, serious violations of Common Article 3 to the Geneva Conventions of 1949; as well as, for States Parties to the relevant agreements, war crimes as described in the Hague Convention IV of 1907 and its Regulations, the Additional Protocols of 1977 to the Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court of 1998.
It is the understanding of Liechtenstein that the term "knowledge" in Article 6, paragraph 3, in light of the object and purpose of this Treaty and in accordance with its ordinary meaning, implies that the State Party concerned shall not authorise the transfer if it has reliable information providing substantial grounds to believe that the arms or items would be used in the commission of the crimes listed.
It is the understanding of Liechtenstein that the term "overriding risk" in Article 7, paragraph 3, encompasses, in light of the object and purpose of this Treaty and in accordance with the ordinary meaning of all equally authentic language versions of this term in this Treaty, an obligation not to authorise the export whenever the State Party concerned determines that any of the negative consequences set out in paragraph 1 are more likely to materialise than not, even after the expected effect of any mitigating measures has been considered.
It is the understanding of Liechtenstein that Article 26, paragraph 2, seeks to ensure that in a private law dispute, this Treaty cannot be relied upon as a reason to declare as invalid existing or future international defence cooperation agreements concluded between States Parties, and as a consequence, this Treaty remains applicable for any State Party in disregard of obligations under a defence cooperation agreement, in accordance with the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties of 1969.

Nieuw-Zeeland

02-09-2014

[...] consistent with the constitutional status of Tokelau and taking into account the commitment of the Government of New Zealand to the development of self-government for Tokelau through an act of self-determination under the Charter of the United Nations, [the] ratification [of the Arms Trade Treaty] shall not extend to Tokelau unless and until a Declaration to this effect is lodged by the Government of New Zealand with the depository on the basis of appropriate consultation with that territory [...]


02-09-2014

[...] the Government of New Zealand [...] declares that it considers that the reference to "ammunitions/munitions" in Article 3 of the Treaty means "ammunition and munitions" and that accordingly the scope of the Treaty includes both ammunition and munitions fired, launched or delivered by the conventional arms covered under Article 2(1);
and declares that it considers the reference to "grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 1949, attacks directed against civilian objects or civilians protected as such, or other war crimes as defined by international agreements to which it is a Party" in Article 6(3), encompasses acts committed in international and in non-international armed conflict, and includes serious violations of Common Article 3 to the Geneva Convention of 1949 as well as, for States Parties to the relevant agreements, war crimes as described in the Hague Convention IV of 1907 and its Regulations, the Additional Protocols of 1977 to the Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court;
and declares that it considers the effect of the term "overriding risk" in Article 7(3) is to require that it decline to authorize any export where it is determined that there is a substantial risk of any of the negative consequences in Article 7(1);
and declares that it considers that where a non-monetary transaction, such as a gift, loan or lease, involves the transfer or arms or items within the scope of the Treaty, such transaction will be covered by the Treaty;
and declares that it considers that the Treaty does not place any further restrictions on the international movement of small arms for legitimate recreational and sporting activities where there is no change in ownership of these arms;
and declares that it considers that all obligations in the Treaty relating to transit and transshipment of arms or items within the scope of the Treaty must be read in the light of Article 9 [...]

Palestina

18-03-2019

The Permanent Observer of the State of Palestine to the United Nations presents his compliments to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, in his capacity as Depositary, and has the honor to refer to depositary notification C.N.187.2018.TREATIES-XXVI.8, dated 4 April 2018, conveying a communication of Israel regarding the accession of the State of Palestine to the Arms Trade Treaty, 2 April 2013.
The Government of the State of Palestine regrets the position of Israel and wishes to recall the United Nations General Assembly resolution 67/19 of 29 November 2012 according to which Palestine was accorded a ‘Non-member Observer State status in the United Nations’. In this regard, Palestine is a State recognized by the United Nations General Assembly on behalf of the international community.
As a State Party to the Arms Trade Treaty, 2 April 2013, which entered into force on 29 March 2018 for the State of Palestine, the State of Palestine will exercise its rights and honor its obligations with respect to all States Parties. The State of Palestine trusts that its rights and obligations will be equally respected by its fellow States Parties.

Verenigde Staten van Amerika

18-07-2019

This is to inform you, in connection with the Arms Trade Treaty, done at New York on April 2, 2013, that the United States does not intend to become a party to the treaty. Accordingly, the United States has no legal obligations arising from its signature on September 25, 2013.
The United States requests that its intention not to become a party, as expressed in this letter, be reflected in the depositary’s status lists relating to this treaty, and all other publicly available media relating to the treaty be updated to reflect this intention not to become a party.

Zwitserland

30-01-2015

[...] It is the understanding of Switzerland that the terms "export", "import", "transit", "transshipment" and "brokering" in Article 2, paragraph 2, include, in the light of the object and purpose of this Treaty and in accordance with their ordinary meaning, monetary or non-monetary transactions, such as gifts, loans and leases, and that therefore these activities fall within the scope of this Treaty.
It is the understanding of Switzerland that the term "grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 1949, attacks directed against civilian objects or civilians protected as such, or other war crimes as defined by international agreements to which it is a Party" in article 6, paragraph 3, encompasses acts committed in international and in non-international armed conflicts, and includes, among others, serious violations of Common Article 3 to the Geneva Conventions of 1949; as well as, for States Parties to the relevant agreements, war crimes as described in the Hague Convention IV of 1907 and its Regulations, the Additional Protocols of 1977 to the Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court of 1998.
It is the understanding of Switzerland that the term "knowledge" in Article 6, paragraph 3, in the light of the object and purpose of this Treaty and in accordance with its ordinary meaning, implies that the State Party concerned shall not authorize the transfer if it has reliable information providing substantial grounds to believe that the arms or items would be used in the commission of the crimes listed.
It is the understanding of Switzerland that the term "overriding risk" in Article 7, paragraph 3, encompasses, in the light of the object and purpose of this Treaty and in accordance with the ordinary meaning of all equally authentic language versions of this term in this Treaty, an obligation not to authorize the export whenever the State Party concerned determines that any of the negative consequences set out paragraph 1 are more likely to materialize than not, even after the expected effect of any mitigating measures has been considered.
It is the understanding of Switzerland that Article 26, paragraph 2, seeks to ensure that in a private law dispute, this Treaty cannot be relied upon as a reason to declare as invalid existing or future international defence cooperation agreements concluded between States Parties, and as a consequence, this Treaty remains applicable for any State Party in disregard of obligations under a defence cooperation agreement, in accordance with the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties of 1969.

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