Verdrag

Facultatief Protocol bij het Verdrag inzake de rechten van het kind inzake een communicatieprocedure

PartijenPartijen met een link hebben een voorbehoud.

Partij Ondertekening RatificatieO=Ondertekening zonder voorbehoud of vereiste van ratificatie R=Bekrachtiging, aanvaarding, goedkeuring of kennisgeving T=Toetreding VG=Voortgezette gebondenheid NB=Niet bekend In werking Opzegging Buiten werking
Albanië 24-09-2012 29-05-2013 (R) 14-04-2014
Andorra 26-09-2012 25-09-2014 (R) 25-12-2014
Argentinië 25-07-2012 14-04-2015 (R) 14-07-2015
Armenië 26-09-2019 24-03-2021 (R) 24-06-2021
België 28-02-2012 30-05-2014 (R) 30-08-2014
Benin 24-09-2013 19-08-2019 (R) 19-11-2019
Bolivia 02-04-2013 (T) 14-04-2014
Bosnië en Herzegovina 11-07-2017 17-05-2018 (R) 17-08-2018
Brazilië 28-02-2012 29-09-2017 (R) 29-12-2017
Burkina Faso 25-09-2024
Chili 28-02-2012 01-09-2015 (R) 01-12-2015
Costa Rica 28-02-2012 14-01-2014 (R) 14-04-2014
Cyprus 27-07-2012 11-09-2017 (R) 11-10-2017
Denemarken 07-10-2015 (T) 07-01-2016
Duitsland 28-02-2012 28-02-2013 (R) 14-04-2014
Ecuador 24-04-2013 19-09-2018 (R) 19-12-2018
El Salvador 25-07-2013
Estland 27-03-2025 (T) 27-06-2025
Finland 28-02-2012 12-11-2015 (R) 12-02-2016
Frankrijk 20-11-2014 07-01-2016 (R) 07-04-2016
Gabon 25-09-2012 (T) 14-04-2014
Georgië 19-09-2016 (T) 19-12-2016
Ghana 24-09-2013
Guinee-Bissau 24-09-2013
Ierland 24-09-2014 24-09-2014 (R) 24-12-2014
Italië 28-02-2012 04-02-2016 (R) 04-05-2016
Ivoorkust 24-09-2013
Kaapverdië 24-09-2012
Kazachstan 07-02-2023 07-02-2024 (R) 07-05-2024
Kroatië 27-12-2013 18-04-2017 (R) 18-07-2017
Liechtenstein 24-09-2012 25-01-2017 (R) 25-04-2017
Litouwen 30-09-2015 03-10-2022 (R) 03-01-2023
Luxemburg 28-02-2012 12-02-2016 (R) 12-05-2016
Madagaskar 24-09-2012
Malediven 28-02-2012 27-09-2019 (R) 27-12-2019
Mali 28-02-2012
Malta 18-04-2012
Marokko 28-02-2012
Marshalleilanden 29-01-2019 (T) 29-04-2019
Mauritius 13-08-2012
Moldavië 22-09-2023 (T) 22-12-2023
Monaco 24-09-2014 (T) 24-12-2014
Mongolië 04-10-2013 28-09-2015 (R) 28-12-2015
Montenegro 28-02-2012 24-09-2013 (R) 14-04-2014
Nieuw-Zeeland 22-09-2022 (T) 22-12-2022
Oekraïne 20-11-2014 02-09-2016 (R) 02-12-2016
Oostenrijk 28-02-2012
Palestina 10-04-2019 (T) 10-07-2019
Panama 16-02-2017 (T) 16-05-2017
Paraguay 26-09-2012 20-01-2017 (R) 20-04-2017
Peru 28-02-2012 06-01-2016 (R) 06-04-2016
Polen 30-09-2013
Portugal 28-02-2012 24-09-2013 (R) 14-04-2014
Roemenië 13-06-2012
Samoa 29-04-2016 (T) 29-07-2016
San Marino 26-09-2018 (T) 26-12-2018
Senegal 01-10-2012
Servië 28-02-2012
Seychellen 24-09-2013 07-06-2021 (R) 07-09-2021
Slovenië 28-02-2012 25-05-2018 (R) 25-08-2018
Slowakije 28-02-2012 03-12-2013 (R) 14-04-2014
Spanje 28-02-2012 03-06-2013 (R) 14-04-2014
Thailand 25-09-2012 25-09-2012 (R) 14-04-2014
Tsjechië 30-04-2015 02-12-2015 (R) 02-03-2016
Tunesië 14-12-2018 (T) 14-03-2019
Turkije 24-09-2012 26-12-2017 (R) 26-03-2018
Uruguay 28-02-2012 23-02-2015 (R) 23-05-2015
Zwitserland 24-04-2017 (T) 24-07-2017

Partijen met voorbehouden, verklaringen en bezwaren

Partij Voorbehoud / verklaring Bezwaren
Albanië Ja Nee
België Ja Nee
Chili Ja Nee
Denemarken Ja Nee
Duitsland Ja Nee
Estland Ja Nee
Finland Ja Nee
Italië Ja Nee
Liechtenstein Ja Nee
Monaco Ja Nee
Nieuw-Zeeland Ja Nee
Oekraïne Ja Nee
Portugal Ja Nee
San Marino Ja Nee
Slovenië Ja Nee
Slowakije Ja Nee
Tsjechië Ja Nee
Turkije Ja Ja
Zwitserland Ja Nee

Albanië

29-05-2013

According to article 12, first paragraph of the Optional Protocol, the Republic of Albania hereby declares it accepts the competence of the committee to receive and examine the communications in which a State party claims that another State party does not meet its obligations under the instruments referred to in this paragraph [to] which the State is a party.

België

30-05-2014

The Kingdom of Belgium recognizes the competence of the Committee on the Rights of the Child to receive, pursuant to article 12 of the Optional Protocol, communications from a State party which claims that another State is not fulfilling its obligations.

Chili

01-09-2015

The Republic of Chile declares, in accordance to article 12, entitled Inter-State Communications, of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure, that it recognizes the competence of the Committee to receive and consider communications in which a State party claims that another State party is not fulfilling its obligations under any of the following instruments to which the State is a party: the Convention; the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography; and to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the involvement of children in armed conflicts.

Denemarken

07-10-2015

Territorial exclusion with regard to Greenland and the Faroe Islands.

Duitsland

28-02-2013

The Federal Republic of Germany recognizes the competence of the Committee to receive and consider communications pursuant to Article 12(1) of the Optional Protocol.

Estland

27-03-2025

In accordance with Article 12(1), the Republic of Estonia recognises the competence of the Committee on the Rights of the Child to receive and consider complaints under this provision.

Finland

12-11-2015

The Republic of Finland declares that it recognizes the competence of the Committee to receive and consider inter-state communications made against it provided for in Article 12 of the Protocol.

Italië

20-12-2016

... pursuant to Article 12 (1) of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a Communications Procedure, done at New York on 19 December 2011, the Italian Republic declares that it recognizes the competence of the Committee on the Rights of the Child to receive and consider communications in which a State party claims that another State party is not fulfilling its obligations under the instruments referred to in this Article.

Liechtenstein

25-01-2017

According to Article 12 of the Optional Protocol from 19 December 2011 to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure, the Principality of Liechtenstein declares that it recognizes the competence of the Committee on the Rights of the Child to receive and consider communications in which a State party claims that the Principality of Liechtenstein does not fulfil its obligations under any of the following instruments: the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict, or the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography.

Monaco

24-09-2014

Pursuant to Article 13, paragraph 7, of the Protocol, the Principality of Monaco wishes to indicate that it does not recognize the competence of the Committee provided for in the present article in respect of the rights set forth in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict and the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography.

Nieuw-Zeeland

22-09-2022

... consistent with the constitutional status of Tokelau and taking into account the commitment of the Government of New Zealand to the development of self-government for Tokelau through an act of self-determination under the Charter of the United Nations, this Accession [by New Zealand] shall not extend to Tokelau unless and until a Declaration to this effect is lodged by the Government of New Zealand with the Depositary on the basis of appropriate consultation with that territory…

Oekraïne

02-09-2016

Ukraine states that for the period of temporary occupation of a part of the territory of Ukraine – the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol – as a result of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation and until complete restoration of the constitutional order and effective control by Ukraine over such occupied territory, as well as over certain districts of the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts of Ukraine, the application and/or implementation by Ukraine of the obligations under the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure, as applied to the aforementioned occupied and uncontrolled territory of Ukraine, is limited and is not guaranteed.

Portugal

24-09-2013

The Portuguese Republic declares that it recognizes the competence of the Committee on the Rights of the Child in accordance and for the purposes of article twelve of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure, adopted in New York, on the nineteenth of December of two thousand and eleven.

San Marino

17-05-2021

The Republic of San Marino declares, in accordance with article 12 of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure, that it recognizes the competence of the Committee on the Rights of the Child to receive and consider communications in which a State Party claims that the Republic of San Marino does not fulfil its obligations under the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict or the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography.

Slovenië

25-05-2018

Pursuant to Article 12, paragraph 1, of the said Protocol, the Republic of Slovenia declares that it recognises the competence of the Committee on the Rights of the Child to receive and consider communications in which a State party claims that another State party is not fulfilling its obligations under the instruments in this paragraph.

Slowakije

03-12-2013

The Slovak Republic recognizes the competence of the Committee on the Rights of the Child to receive and consider communications pursuant to Article 12 (1) of the Optional Protocol.

Tsjechië

20-05-2016

Pursuant to Article 12 (1) of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a Communication Procedure, the Czech Republic declares that it recognizes the competence of the Committee on the Rights of the Child to receive and consider communications according to this article.

Turkije

26-12-2017

The Republic of Turkey declares with regard to the competence of the Committee on the Rights of the Child as provided for by the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure, that the reservations and declarations it made to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in armed conflict and to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography fully retain their validity.

Bezwaar Cyprus, 14-09-2018

The Republic of Cyprus has examined the Declaration made by the Republic of Turkey on the 26th of December 2017, upon ratifying the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure (2011), limiting the competence of the Committee on the Rights of the Child to those States Parties which it recognizes and with which it has diplomatic relations. In the view of the Republic of Cyprus, this Declaration amounts to a Reservation.
To this effect, the Republic of Cyprus would like to state that the Objections it has made in respect of the Declarations/Reservations of Turkey with regard to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in armed conflict and to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, fully retain their validity and apply equally to the Reservation of Turkey in respect to the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure.

Zwitserland

24-04-2017

Pursuant to article 12 (1) of the Protocol, Switzerland recognizes the competence of the Committee to receive and consider communications under this provision.

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