Algemene gegevens
Koninkrijksdeel
Nederland (in Europa)
Partij
België
- Ondertekening: 17-05-2013
- Ratificatie: 22-02-2019 (R)
- In werking: 23-05-2019
Benin
- Ondertekening: 24-09-2013
- Ratificatie: 06-07-2018 (R)
- In werking: 04-10-2018
Botswana
- Ondertekening: 01-10-2013
Brazilië
- Ratificatie: 14-06-2018 (T)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Burkina Faso
- Ondertekening: 08-03-2013
- Ratificatie: 30-03-2016 (R)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
China
- Ondertekening: 10-01-2013
Colombia
- Ondertekening: 21-02-2013
Comoren
- Ratificatie: 14-10-2016 (T)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Congo, Democratische Republiek
- Ondertekening: 09-12-2013
Congo, Republiek
- Ratificatie: 14-05-2015 (T)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Cyprus
- Ondertekening: 23-10-2013
- Ratificatie: 29-08-2017 (R)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Denemarken
- Ondertekening: 07-01-2014
Duitsland
- Ondertekening: 01-10-2013
- Ratificatie: 31-10-2017 (R)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Ecuador
- Ondertekening: 25-09-2013
- Ratificatie: 15-10-2015 (R)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Egypte
- Ratificatie: 10-09-2020 (T)
- In werking: 09-12-2020
Eswatini
- Ratificatie: 21-09-2016 (T)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Fiji
- Ondertekening: 11-07-2013
- Ratificatie: 24-04-2019 (R)
- In werking: 23-07-2019
Finland
- Ondertekening: 25-09-2013
Frankrijk
- Ondertekening: 10-01-2013
- Ratificatie: 30-11-2015 (R)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Gabon
- Ondertekening: 10-01-2013
- Ratificatie: 01-10-2014 (R)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Gambia
- Ratificatie: 26-09-2016 (T)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Ghana
- Ondertekening: 24-09-2013
- Ratificatie: 22-10-2021 (R)
- In werking: 20-01-2022
Griekenland
- Ondertekening: 09-07-2013
- Ratificatie: 24-05-2021 (R)
- In werking: 22-08-2021
Guinee
- Ratificatie: 09-05-2017 (T)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Guinee-Bissau
- Ondertekening: 24-09-2013
Hongarije
- Ratificatie: 23-06-2020 (T)
- In werking: 21-09-2020
Ierland
- Ondertekening: 20-12-2013
India
- Ratificatie: 05-06-2018 (T)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Irak
- Ratificatie: 02-12-2015 (T)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Iran
- Ondertekening: 07-01-2014
- Ratificatie: 27-08-2018 (R)
- In werking: 25-11-2018
Israël
- Ondertekening: 23-12-2013
Ivoorkust
- Ondertekening: 24-09-2013
- Ratificatie: 25-05-2016 (R)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Jemen
- Ondertekening: 07-01-2014
Kaapverdië
- Ratificatie: 16-10-2019 (T)
- In werking: 14-01-2020
Kenia
- Ondertekening: 29-05-2013
- Ratificatie: 04-05-2020 (R)
- In werking: 02-08-2020
Koeweit
- Ondertekening: 11-11-2013
- Ratificatie: 21-02-2019 (R)
- In werking: 22-05-2019
Kroatië
- Ratificatie: 10-06-2019 (T)
- In werking: 08-09-2019
Letland
- Ratificatie: 04-02-2016 (T)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Libië
- Ondertekening: 10-01-2013
Litouwen
- Ondertekening: 06-09-2013
- Ratificatie: 14-12-2016 (R)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Luxemburg
- Ratificatie: 25-07-2019 (T)
- In werking: 23-10-2019
Madagaskar
- Ondertekening: 25-09-2013
- Ratificatie: 21-09-2017 (R)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Mali
- Ondertekening: 08-01-2014
- Ratificatie: 17-06-2016 (R)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Malta
- Ratificatie: 02-08-2018 (T)
- In werking: 31-10-2018
Mauritius
- Ratificatie: 26-06-2018 (T)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Mongolië
- Ondertekening: 01-11-2013
- Ratificatie: 08-10-2014 (R)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Montenegro
- Ondertekening: 01-07-2013
- Ratificatie: 11-10-2017 (R)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Myanmar
- Ondertekening: 10-01-2013
Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der
- Ondertekening: 06-01-2014
- Ratificatie: 03-07-2020 (R)
- In werking: 01-10-2020
Nicaragua
- Ondertekening: 10-01-2013
- Ratificatie: 20-12-2013 (R)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Niger
- Ratificatie: 12-07-2017 (T)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Nigeria
- Ratificatie: 08-03-2019 (T)
- In werking: 06-06-2019
Noord-Macedonië
- Ondertekening: 08-01-2014
Noorwegen
- Ondertekening: 16-10-2013
- Ratificatie: 29-06-2018 (R)
- In werking: 27-09-2018
Oostenrijk
- Ondertekening: 09-01-2014
- Ratificatie: 28-10-2014 (R)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Pakistan
- Ratificatie: 29-06-2018 (T)
- In werking: 27-09-2018
Panama
- Ondertekening: 10-01-2013
- Ratificatie: 23-09-2016 (R)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Paraguay
- Ratificatie: 27-09-2022 (T)
- In werking: 26-12-2022
Portugal
- Ondertekening: 08-01-2014
- Ratificatie: 22-07-2015 (R)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Qatar
- Ondertekening: 18-06-2013
- Ratificatie: 02-07-2018 (R)
- In werking: 30-09-2018
Samoa
- Ratificatie: 29-06-2018 (T)
- In werking: 27-09-2018
Saudi-Arabië
- Ratificatie: 09-10-2015 (T)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Senegal
- Ratificatie: 31-08-2016 (T)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Servië
- Ratificatie: 30-06-2017 (T)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Seychellen
- Ratificatie: 07-01-2020 (T)
- In werking: 06-04-2020
Slovenië
- Ondertekening: 06-01-2014
Slowakije
- Ratificatie: 25-09-2017 (T)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Spanje
- Ratificatie: 23-12-2014 (T)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Sri Lanka
- Ratificatie: 08-02-2016 (T)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Sudan
- Ondertekening: 30-09-2013
Syrië
- Ondertekening: 10-01-2013
Tanzania
- Ondertekening: 24-09-2013
Togo
- Ondertekening: 09-01-2014
- Ratificatie: 31-01-2018 (R)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Tsjaad
- Ratificatie: 13-06-2018 (T)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Tsjechië
- Ratificatie: 12-07-2019 (T)
- In werking: 10-10-2019
Tunesië
- Ondertekening: 11-01-2013
Turkije
- Ondertekening: 10-01-2013
- Ratificatie: 26-04-2018 (R)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Turkmenistan
- Ratificatie: 30-03-2015 (T)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Uruguay
- Ondertekening: 10-01-2013
- Ratificatie: 24-09-2014 (R)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
Verenigd Koninkrijk
- Ondertekening: 17-12-2013
- Ratificatie: 27-06-2018 (R)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
- Gibraltar
In werking: 29-06-2020
Zuid-Afrika
- Ondertekening: 10-01-2013
Zuid-Korea
- Ondertekening: 10-01-2013
Zweden
- Ondertekening: 06-01-2014
- Ratificatie: 09-07-2019 (R)
- In werking: 07-10-2019
Costa Rica
- Ondertekening: 21-03-2013
- Ratificatie: 07-03-2017 (R)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
- Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja
- Bezwaren: Nee
-
voorbehoud
07-03-2017
In the case of the Republic of Costa Rica, for the purposes of the implementation
of article 27 of the Protocol, the Ministries of the Treasury, Public Health, Economic
Affairs, Trade and Industry, the Interior and Police, and Public Security shall be
responsible for proposing any amendments to domestic laws, regulations and rules in
general that might be required for compliance with this Protocol, within their competencies
and powers, and without prejudice to the constitutional powers vested in the legislative
and executive branches.
EU (Europese Unie)
- Ondertekening: 20-12-2013
- Ratificatie: 24-06-2016 (R)
- In werking: 25-09-2018
- Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja
- Bezwaren: Nee
-
voorbehoud
24-06-2016
Declaration of Competences by the European Union in respect of matters covered by
the Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products (pursuant to Article 44
of the Protocol)
The European Union (EU) submits, in accordance with Article 44 of the Protocol to
Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products to the World Health Organisation's Framework
Convention on Tobacco Control ("FCTC Protocol"), the following Declaration of Competences
specifying the categories and policy areas in respect of which the Member States of
the EU have conferred competences upon the EU in the areas covered by the FCTC Protocol.
1. General Principles
The categories and areas of Union competence are set out in Articles 2 to 6 TFEU.
When the Treaties confer on the EU exclusive competence in a specific area, only the
EU may legislate and adopt legally binding acts, the Member States being able to do
so themselves only if so empowered by the EU or for the implementation of EU acts.
When the Treaties confer on the EU a competence shared with the Member States in a
specific area, the EU and the Member States may legislate and adopt legally binding
acts in that area. The Member States shall exercise their competence to the extent
that the EU has not exercised its competence. The Member States shall again exercise
their competence to the extent that the EU has decided to cease exercising its competence.
As regards the conclusion of international agreements, for the policy areas listed
in Article 3(1)TFEU, only the EU has the competence to act. For the policy areas listed
in Article 4(2) TFEU the EU and its Member States share competence, but only the EU
has the competence to act when the envisaged action is necessary to enable the Union
to exercise its internal competence, or insofar as the provisions in the agreement
may affect common rules or alter their scope within the meaning of Article 3(2) TFEU;
insofar as this is not the case (i.e. the conditions of Article 3(2) TFEU are not
met), Member States may exercise their competence to act in these policy areas.
Competences not attributed to the EU by the Treaties fall within the competences of
the Member States of the EU.
The EU will duly notify any substantial modification of the extent of its competences,
in accordance with Article 44 of the Protocol, without this constituting a prerequisite
for the exercise of its competence in matters covered by the FCTC Protocol.
2. Exclusive competence of the EU
2.1. The EU has exclusive competence to act with respect to the matters covered by
the FCTC Protocol that fall under the scope of the common commercial policy of the
EU (Article 207 TFEU).
2.2. In addition, the EU has exclusive competence to act with regard to matters covered
by the FCTC protocol that fall under the scope of customs cooperation (Article 33
TFEU), approximation of laws in the internal market (Articles 113 and 114 TFEU), judicial
cooperation in criminal matters (Article 82 TFEU) and definition of criminal offences
(Article 83 TFEU), only insofar as the provisions of a Union act establish common
rules that may be affected or altered in scope by provisions of the FCTC protocol.
The list of Union acts below illustrates the extent to which the Union has exercised
its internal competence in these fields in accordance with the Treaty on the Functioning
of the European Union. The extent of Union exclusive competence ensuing from these
acts must be assessed by reference to the precise provisions of each measure, and
in particular the extent to which these provisions establish common rules that risk
to be affected or altered in scope by the provisions of the FCTC Protocol or an act
adopted in implementation thereof.
– Directive 2014/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014
on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the
Member States concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco and related
products and repealing Directive 2001/37/EC (OJ L 127, 29.4.2014, p. 1);
– Directive 2005/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 October
2005 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purpose of money
laundering and terrorist financing (OJ L 309, 25.11.2005, p. 15);
– Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 October
2013 laying down the Union Customs Code (OJ L 269, 10.10.2013, p. 1);
– Council Directive 2008/118/EC of 16 December 2008 concerning the general arrangements
for excise duty and repealing Directive 92/12/EEC (OJ L 9, 14.1.2009, p. 12);
– Council Directive 2011/64/EU of 21 June 2011 on the structure and rates of excise
duty applied to manufactured tobacco (OJ L 176, 5.7.2011, p. 24);
– Council Framework Decision 2001/500/JHA of 26 June 2001 on money laundering, the
identification, tracing, freezing, seizing and confiscation of instrumentalities and
the proceeds of crime (OJ L 182, 5.7.2001, p. 1);
– Council Act of 26 July 1995 drawing up the Convention on the protection of the European
Communities' financial interests (OJ C 316, 27.11.1995, p. 48).
3. Competence of the Member States
For other matters covered by the FCTC Protocol not mentioned in sections 2.1 and 2.2,
for which the EU has not exclusive competence to act, the Member States remain competent
to act.
Moldavië
- Ratificatie: 10-05-2022 (T)
- In werking: 08-08-2022
- Voorbehoud / verklaring: Ja
- Bezwaren: Nee
-
voorbehoud
10-05-2022
Respecting the provisions of the article 25 from the mentioned Protocol, the Republic
of Moldova declares that the stipulations of the Protocol are applicable on the entire
territory of the Republic of Moldova, within the internationally recognized borders.
The Republic of Moldova will cooperate with neighboring states and external partners
to ensure the implementation of the mentioned Protocol.
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