Verdrag

Verdrag inzake de Internationale Bepalingen ter voorkoming van aanvaringen op zee, 1972

PartijenPartijen met een link hebben een voorbehoud.

Partij Ondertekening RatificatieO=Ondertekening zonder voorbehoud of vereiste van ratificatie R=Bekrachtiging, aanvaarding, goedkeuring of kennisgeving T=Toetreding VG=Voortgezette gebondenheid NB=Niet bekend In werking Opzegging Buiten werking
Albanië 15-04-2004 (T) 15-04-2004
Algerije 04-10-1976 (T) 15-07-1977
Angola 03-10-1991 (T) 03-10-1991
Antigua en Barbuda 29-01-1988 (T) 29-01-1988
Argentinië 11-05-1977 (T) 15-07-1977
Australië 29-02-1980 (T) 29-02-1980
Azerbeidzjan 01-07-1997 (T) 01-07-1997
Bahama's 22-07-1976 (T) 15-07-1977
Bahrein 21-10-1985 (T) 21-10-1985
Bangladesh 10-05-1978 (T) 10-05-1978
Barbados 12-01-1983 (T) 12-01-1983
Belarus 07-01-1994 (T) 07-01-1994
België 20-10-1972 22-12-1975 (R) 15-07-1977
Belize 09-04-1991 (T) 09-04-1991
Benin 01-11-1985 (T) 01-11-1985
Bolivia 04-06-1999 (T) 04-06-1999
Bosnië en Herzegovina 22-09-2020 (T) 22-09-2020
Brazilië 23-05-1973 26-11-1974 (R) 15-07-1977
Brunei 05-02-1987 (T) 05-02-1987
Bulgarije 20-10-1972 29-04-1975 (R) 15-07-1977
Cambodja 20-10-1972 28-11-1994 (R) 28-11-1994
Canada 07-03-1975 (T) 15-07-1977
Chili 02-08-1977 (T) 02-08-1977
China 07-01-1980 (T) 07-01-1980
Colombia 27-07-1981 (T) 27-07-1981
Comoren 22-11-2000 (T) 22-11-2000
Congo, Democratische Republiek 10-02-1977 (T) 15-07-1977
Congo, Republiek 07-01-1993 (T) 07-01-1993
Cookeilanden 21-12-2001 (T) 21-12-2001
Cuba 07-11-1983 (T) 07-11-1983
Cyprus 04-11-1980 (T) 04-11-1980
Denemarken 17-11-1972 24-01-1974 (R) 15-07-1977
Djibouti 01-03-1984 (T) 01-03-1984
Dominica 21-06-2000 (T) 21-06-2000
Dominicaanse Republiek 15-03-1978 (T) 15-03-1978
Duitsland 20-10-1972 14-07-1976 (R) 15-07-1977
Ecuador 08-12-1977 (T) 08-12-1977
Egypte 19-02-1987 (T) 19-02-1987
El Salvador 17-06-1997 (T) 17-06-1997
Equatoriaal-Guinea 24-04-1996 (T) 24-04-1996
Eritrea 22-04-1996 (T) 22-04-1996
Estland 16-12-1991 (T) 16-12-1991
Ethiopië 18-07-1985 (T) 18-07-1985
Fiji 04-03-1983 (T) 04-03-1983
Filipijnen 10-06-2013 (T) 10-06-2013
Finland 20-10-1972 16-02-1977 (R) 15-07-1977
Frankrijk 09-11-1972 10-05-1974 (R) 15-07-1977
Gabon 21-01-1982 (T) 21-01-1982
Gambia 01-11-1991 (T) 01-11-1991
Georgië 19-04-1994 (T) 19-04-1994
Ghana 20-10-1972 07-12-1973 (R) 15-07-1977
Grenada 28-06-2004 (T) 28-06-2004
Griekenland 17-05-1973 17-12-1974 (R) 15-07-1977
Guatemala 15-12-1993 (T) 15-12-1993
Guinee 19-01-1981 (T) 19-01-1981
Guinee-Bissau 12-05-2022 (T) 12-05-2022
Guyana 10-12-1997 (T) 10-12-1997
Honduras 24-09-1985 (T) 24-09-1985
Hongarije 15-12-1976 (T) 15-07-1977
Ierland 30-05-1973 19-12-1977 (R) 19-12-1977
IJsland 20-10-1972 21-04-1975 (R) 15-07-1977
India 30-05-1973 (O) 15-07-1977
Indonesië 20-10-1972 13-11-1979 (R) 13-11-1979
Irak 04-01-2018 (T) 04-01-2018
Iran 17-01-1989 (T) 17-01-1989
Israël 24-06-1977 (T) 15-07-1977
Italië 20-10-1972 11-01-1979 (R) 11-01-1979
Ivoorkust 05-10-1987 (T) 05-10-1987
Jamaica 30-03-1979 (T) 30-03-1979
Japan 21-06-1977 (T) 15-07-1977
Jemen 06-03-1979 (T) 06-03-1979
Joegoslavië (< 25-06-1991) 23-03-1976 (T) 15-07-1977
Jordanië 05-10-2000 (T) 05-10-2000
Kaapverdië 28-04-1977 (T) 15-07-1977
Kameroen 14-05-1984 (T) 14-05-1984
Kazachstan 07-03-1994 (T) 07-03-1994
Kenia 15-12-1992 (T) 15-12-1992
Kiribati 05-02-2007 (T) 05-02-2007
Koeweit 20-10-1972 04-06-1979 (R) 04-06-1979
Kroatië 27-07-1992 (VG) 08-10-1991
Letland 20-05-1992 (T) 20-05-1992
Libanon 10-11-2008 (T) 10-11-2008
Liberia 28-12-1973 (T) 15-07-1977
Libië 28-04-2005 (T) 28-04-2005
Litouwen 04-12-1991 (T) 04-12-1991
Luxemburg 14-02-1991 (T) 14-02-1991
Madagaskar 27-07-2017 (T) 27-07-2017
Malediven 14-01-1981 (T) 14-01-1981
Maleisië 23-12-1980 (T) 23-12-1980
Malta 20-03-1989 (T) 20-03-1989
Marokko 27-04-1977 (T) 15-07-1977
Marshalleilanden 26-04-1988 (T) 26-04-1988
Mauritanië 17-11-1995 (T) 17-11-1995
Mauritius 26-05-1989 (T) 26-05-1989
Mexico 08-04-1976 (T) 15-07-1977
Moldavië 11-10-2005 (T) 11-10-2005
Monaco 18-01-1977 (T) 15-07-1977
Mongolië 26-06-2002 (T) 26-06-2002
Montenegro 03-06-2006 (VG) 03-06-2006
Mozambique 30-10-1991 (T) 30-10-1991
Myanmar 11-11-1987 (T) 11-11-1987
Namibië 27-11-2000 (T) 27-11-2000
Nauru 18-06-2018 (T) 18-06-2018
Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der 04-02-1976 (T) 15-07-1977
Nicaragua 02-12-1999 (T) 02-12-1999
Nieuw-Zeeland 01-06-1973 26-11-1976 (R) 15-07-1977
Nigeria 17-01-1974 (T) 15-07-1977
Niue 18-05-2012 (T) 18-05-2012
Noord-Korea 01-05-1985 (T) 01-05-1985
Noorwegen 20-11-1972 13-08-1974 (R) 15-07-1977
Oekraïne 05-03-1993 (T) 05-03-1993
Oman 25-04-1985 (T) 25-04-1985
Oostenrijk 08-06-1977 (T) 15-07-1977
Oost-Timor 12-10-2022 (T) 12-10-2022
Pakistan 14-12-1977 (T) 14-12-1977
Palau 29-09-2011 (T) 29-09-2011
Panama 14-03-1979 (T) 14-03-1979
Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea 18-05-1976 (T) 15-07-1977
Peru 09-01-1980 (T) 09-01-1980
Polen 20-10-1972 14-12-1976 (R) 15-07-1977
Portugal 20-10-1972 17-10-1978 (R) 17-10-1978
Qatar 31-01-1980 (T) 31-01-1980
Roemenië 27-03-1975 (T) 15-07-1977
Russische Federatie 09-11-1973 (T) 15-07-1977
Saint Kitts en Nevis 11-06-2004 (T) 11-06-2004
Saint Lucia 20-05-2004 (T) 20-05-2004
Saint Vincent en de Grenadines 28-10-1983 (T) 28-10-1983
Salomonseilanden 12-03-1982 (VG) 07-07-1978
Samoa 23-10-1979 (T) 23-10-1979
San Marino 19-04-2021 (T) 19-04-2021
Sao Tomé en Principe 29-10-1998 (T) 29-10-1998
Saudi-Arabië 03-07-1978 (T) 03-07-1978
Senegal 27-10-1978 (T) 27-10-1978
Servië 27-04-1992 (VG) 27-04-1992
Seychellen 22-08-1988 (T) 22-08-1988
Sierra Leone 20-07-2001 (T) 20-07-2001
Singapore 29-04-1977 (T) 15-07-1977
Slovenië 12-11-1992 (VG) 25-06-1991
Slowakije 30-01-1995 (VG) 01-01-1993
Spanje 31-05-1974 (T) 15-07-1977
Sri Lanka 04-01-1978 (T) 04-01-1978
Sudan 11-03-2003 (T) 11-03-2003
Syrië 16-02-1976 (T) 15-07-1977
Tanzania 16-05-2006 (T) 16-05-2006
Thailand 06-08-1979 (T) 06-08-1979
Togo 19-07-1989 (T) 19-07-1989
Tonga 12-04-1977 (T) 15-07-1977
Trinidad en Tobago 15-02-1979 (T) 15-02-1979
Tsjechië 19-10-1993 (VG) 01-01-1993
Tsjechoslowakije (<01-01-1993) 07-04-1977 (T) 15-07-1977
Tunesië 01-02-1978 (T) 01-02-1978
Turkije 16-05-1980 (T) 16-05-1980
Turkmenistan 04-02-2009 (T) 04-02-2009
Tuvalu 22-08-1985 (VG) 01-10-1978
Uganda 03-04-2019 (T) 03-04-2019
Uruguay 15-08-1979 (T) 15-08-1979
Vanuatu 28-07-1982 (T) 28-07-1982
Venezuela 03-08-1983 (T) 03-08-1983
Verenigd Koninkrijk 20-10-1972 28-06-1974 (R) 15-07-1977
Verenigde Arabische Emiraten 15-12-1983 (T) 15-12-1983
Verenigde Staten van Amerika 20-10-1972 23-11-1976 (R) 15-07-1977
Vietnam 18-12-1990 (T) 18-12-1990
Zuid-Afrika 20-12-1976 (T) 15-07-1977
Zuid-Korea 23-10-1972 29-07-1977 (R) 29-07-1977
Zweden 20-10-1972 28-04-1975 (R) 15-07-1977
Zwitserland 24-01-1973 30-12-1975 (R) 15-07-1977

Uitbreiding

China

Uitgebreid tot In werking Buiten werking
Hongkong SAR 01-07-1997
Macau SAR 20-12-1999

Portugal

Uitgebreid tot In werking Buiten werking
Macau (<20-12-1999) 22-03-1999 20-12-1999

Verenigd Koninkrijk

Uitgebreid tot In werking Buiten werking
Belize (< 21-09-1981) 15-07-1977 21-09-1981
Bermuda 15-07-1977
Britse Maagdeneilanden 15-07-1977
Caymaneilanden 15-07-1977
Falklandeilanden 15-07-1977
Gibraltar 15-07-1977
Guernsey 15-07-1977
Hongkong (< 01-07-1997) 15-07-1977 01-07-1997
Jersey 15-07-1977
Kiribati (< 12-07-1979) 15-07-1977 12-07-1979
Man 15-07-1977
Montserrat 15-07-1977
Pitcairneilanden 15-07-1977
Salomonseilanden (< 07-07-1978) 15-07-1977 07-07-1978
Sint-Helena, Ascension en Tristan da Cunha 15-07-1977
Turks- en Caicoseilanden 15-07-1977
Tuvalu (< 01-10-1978) 15-07-1977 01-10-1978

Verenigde Staten van Amerika

Uitgebreid tot In werking Buiten werking
Amerikaanse Maagdeneilanden 15-07-1977
Amerikaans-Samoa 15-07-1977
Bakereiland 15-07-1977
Guam 15-07-1977
Howland-eiland 15-07-1977
Jarviseiland 15-07-1977
Johnstoneiland 15-07-1977
Kingman Reef 15-07-1977
Midway-eiland 15-07-1977
Navassa-eiland 15-07-1977
Palmyra-eiland 15-07-1977
Panamakanaal-zone (< 01-10-1979) 15-07-1977 01-10-1979
Puerto Rico 15-07-1977
Trustgebied van de Eilanden in de Stille Zuidzee (< 22-12-1990) 15-07-1977 22-12-1990
Wake-eiland 15-07-1977

Partijen met voorbehouden, verklaringen en bezwaren

Partij Voorbehoud / verklaring Bezwaren
Argentinië Ja Ja
Canada Ja Nee
Cuba Ja Nee
Hongarije Ja Nee
Koeweit Ja Ja
Roemenië Ja Nee
Russische Federatie Ja Nee
Slowakije Ja Nee
Syrië Ja Nee

Argentinië

12-08-1986

[...] the Argentine Government rejects the extension made by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland of the application to the Malvinas Islands, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands of the [...] Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972, as amended [...] and reaffrims the right of sovereignty of the Argentine Republic over those archipelagos which form part of its national territory.
The General Assembly of the United Nations has adopted resolutions 2065 (XX), 3160 (XXVIII), 31/49, 37/9, 38/12 and 39/6 which recognize the existence of a sovereignty dispute relating to the question of the Malvinas Islands, urging the Argentine Republic and the United Kingdom to resume negotiations in order to find, as sson as possible, a peaceful and definitive solution to the dispute through the good offices of the Secretary-General of the United Nations who is requested to inform the General Assembly on the progress made. Similarly, the General Assembly of the United Nations at its fortieth session adopted resolution 40/21 of 27 November 1985 which again urges both parties to resume the said negotiations.

Bezwaar Verenigd Koninkrijk, 03-02-1987

The Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland cannot accept the statement made by the Argentine Republic as regards the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. The Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland have no doubt as to the United Kingdom sovereignty over the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands and, accordingly, their right to extend the application of the Treaties to the Falkland Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.
Equally, while noting the Argentine reference to the provisions of Article IV of the Antarctic Treaty signed at Washington on 1 December 1959, the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland have no doubt as to the sovereignty of the United Kingdom over the British Antarctic Territory, and to the right to extend the application of the treaties in question to that Territory.

Canada

07-03-1975

The Government of Canada considers that the provisions of rule 10, 'Traffic Separation Schemes', do not provide for compulsory use of the adopted schemes. The Government of Canada considers that the compulsory routeing of ships is necessary to avoid collisions between ships and the resulting damage to the marine environment.
The Government of Canada notes that there are no exceptions to rule 10(b) (c) and (h) for vessels engaged in fishing with nets, lines, trawls, trolling lines or other apparatus, or for vessels engaged in special operations such as survey, cable, buoy, pipeline or salvage operations, and that the exceptions in rule 10(e) are not broad enough to adequately provide for vessels engaged in special operations. The Government of Canada considers that the practical application of rule 10 would be complicated without realistic exceptions for fishing vessels and for vessels engaged in special operations.
The Government of Canada therefore does not consider that it is prohibited from providing for the compulsory use of traffic separation schemes or providing for such exceptions to rule 10(b), (c), (e) and (h).

Cuba

07-11-1983

The Government of the Republic of Cuba considers that the provisions of article II of the Convention, notwithstanding the fact that it deals with matters of interest for all States, are discriminatory in nature in that they withhold from a number of States the right of signature and accession, which is contrary to the principle of universality.
The Government of the Republic of Cuba considers that the application of the provisions contained in article III of the Convention is at variance with the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples contained in resolution 1514(XV) adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 14 December 1960, which proclaims the necessity of putting a speedy and unconditional end to colonialism in all its forms and manifestations.

Hongarije

15-12-1976

The Presidential Council of the Hungarian People's Republic declares that article II, paragraph (2) of the Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea of 1972, which does not allow some States to become a Party to the Convention, is of discriminative nature. The Convention regulates such questions which concern all States and, therefore, under the principle of sovereign equality of States, it should be open for all States without any restriction and discrimination.
The Presidential Council of the Hungarian People's Republic also declares that article III of the Convention is at variance with the UN General Assembly's resolution No. 1514(XV) of 14 December 1960 on the granting of independence to the colonial countries and peoples, which declared the necessity of the unconditional elimination of all forms of colonialism.

Koeweit

04-06-1979

It is understood that the ratification of the State of Kuwait of the Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea and Regulations attached thereto done at London, on the 20th of October, 1972, does not in any way mean recognition of Israel by the State of Kuwait. Furthermore, no treaty relations will arise between the State of Kuwait and Israel.

Bezwaar Israël, 03-12-1979

The instrument of acceptance deposited by the Government of the State of Kuwait was accompanied by a statement of a political character in respect of Israel. In the view of the Government of Israel, this Convention is not the proper place for making such political pronouncements. Moreover, the said declaration cannot in any way affect whatever obligations are binding upon Kuwait under general international law or under particular conventions. The Government of Israel will, so far as concerns the substance of the matter, adopt towards the Government of the State of Kuwait an attitude of complete reciprocity.

Roemenië

27-03-1975

(a) The Council of State of the Socialist Republic of Romania considers that the provisions of rule 18(2) of the Convention are not in accord with the principle whereby international treaties, the objectives and aims of which are of concern to the international community as a whole, should be open to participation by all States.
(b) The Council of State of the Socialist Republic of Romania considers that the maintenance in a state of dependence of certain territories, to which the provisions of article III of the Convention refer, is not in accord with the Charter of the United Nations and the documents adopted by the United Nations concerning the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples, including the Declaration on the principles of international law affecting friendly relations and co-operation between States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations, unanimously adopted by the UN General Assembly resolution 2625(XXV) of 1970, which solemnly proclaims the right of States to encourage achievement of the principle of the equality of rights of peoples and their right to take their own decisions, with a view to putting a swift end to colonialism.

Russische Federatie

09-11-1973

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics declares that article II, paragraph 2, of the 1972 Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, under which certain States are precluded from becoming parties to that Convention, is of a discriminatory character, and considers that, in accordance with the principle of the sovereign equality of States, the Convention should be open to participation by all interested States without discrimination or restriction.
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics also deems it necessary to declare that the provisions of article III of the 1972 Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, concerning the extension of its application to a territory for whose international relations a Contracting Party is responsible, are out-dated and contrary to the Declaration of the General Assembly of the United Nations on the granting of independence to colonial countries and peoples (resolution 1514(XV) of 14 December 1960), which proclaimed the necessity of bringing to a speedy and unconditional end colonialism in all its forms and manifestations.

Slowakije

30-01-1995

Slovakia considers itself bound by this treaty, including reservations and declarations made earlier by the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic:
[...] that the provision of article II, paragraph 2 of the Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea - COLREG (London 1972) prevents some States from becoming parties to the Convention. It is therefore of the opinion that the Convention should be opened to all the interested countries in keeping with the principle of equal sovereignty of States.
The Czechoslovak Socialist Republic deems it also necessary to declare that the provision of article III of the Convention, dealing with the extension of its validity to territories for whose international relations the party to the Convention is responsible, is at variance with the United Nations General Assembly Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples (resolution 1514(XV) of 14 December 1960) which proclaimed the necessity of putting a speedy and unconditional end to colonialism in all its forms and manifestations.

Syrië

16-02-1976

[...] the acceptance of the Syrian Arab Republic to the regulations stipulated in the said Convention and its ratification do not imply in any way the recognition in Israel and do not lead to its engagement with it in any dealings that may be regulated by the said Convention.

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