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Convention on the protection and promotion of the diversity of cultural expressions

Date modified	Regarding
13-10-2023	Party
Toon meer van:Details Party Zambia added Ratification: 11-07-2023 (A) Entry into force: 11-10-2023 Reservations / Declarations: No Objections: No
20-10-2022	General information, Kingdom part, Party
Toon meer van:Details General information Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Kingdom part Netherlands (in Europe) Entry into force: 09-01-2010 Party Afghanistan Ratification: 30-03-2009 (R) Entry into force: 30-06-2009 Albania Ratification: 17-11-2006 (A) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Algeria Ratification: 26-02-2015 (R) Entry into force: 26-05-2015 Andorra Ratification: 06-02-2007 (A) Entry into force: 06-05-2007 Angola Ratification: 07-02-2012 (A) Entry into force: 07-05-2012 Antigua and Barbuda Ratification: 25-04-2013 (A) Entry into force: 25-07-2013 Armenia Ratification: 27-02-2007 (A) Entry into force: 27-05-2007 Austria Ratification: 18-12-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Bahamas Ratification: 29-12-2014 (R) Entry into force: 29-03-2015 Bangladesh Ratification: 31-05-2007 (R) Entry into force: 31-08-2007 Barbados Ratification: 02-10-2008 (A) Entry into force: 02-01-2009 Belarus Ratification: 06-09-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Belgium Ratification: 09-08-2013 (R) Entry into force: 09-11-2013 Belize Ratification: 24-03-2015 (R) Entry into force: 24-06-2015 Benin Ratification: 20-12-2007 (R) Entry into force: 20-03-2008 Bolivia Ratification: 04-08-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Bosnia and Herzegovina Ratification: 27-01-2009 (R) Entry into force: 27-04-2009 Botswana Ratification: 07-01-2020 (A) Entry into force: 07-04-2020 Brazil Ratification: 16-01-2007 (R) Entry into force: 16-04-2007 Bulgaria Ratification: 18-12-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Burkina Faso Ratification: 15-09-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Burundi Ratification: 14-10-2008 (R) Entry into force: 14-01-2009 Cabo Verde Ratification: 26-05-2021 (R) Entry into force: 26-08-2021 Cambodia Ratification: 19-09-2007 (A) Entry into force: 19-12-2007 Cameroon Ratification: 22-11-2006 (A) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Canada Ratification: 28-11-2005 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Central African Republic Ratification: 11-05-2012 (R) Entry into force: 11-08-2012 Chad Ratification: 17-06-2008 (R) Entry into force: 17-09-2008 China Ratification: 30-01-2007 (R) Entry into force: 30-04-2007 Hong Kong SAR Entry into force: 30-04-2007Macao SAR Entry into force: 30-04-2007 Colombia Ratification: 19-03-2013 (A) Entry into force: 19-06-2013 Comoros Ratification: 20-11-2013 (R) Entry into force: 20-02-2014 Costa Rica Ratification: 15-03-2011 (R) Entry into force: 15-06-2011 Côte d'Ivoire Ratification: 16-04-2007 (R) Entry into force: 16-07-2007 Croatia Ratification: 31-08-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Cuba Ratification: 29-05-2007 (R) Entry into force: 29-08-2007 Cyprus Ratification: 19-12-2006 (R) Entry into force: 19-03-2007 Czech Republic Ratification: 12-08-2010 (A) Entry into force: 12-11-2010 Democratic Republic of the Congo Ratification: 28-09-2010 (R) Entry into force: 28-12-2010 Djibouti Ratification: 09-08-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Dominica Ratification: 07-08-2015 (A) Entry into force: 07-11-2015 Dominican Republic Ratification: 24-09-2009 (A) Entry into force: 24-12-2009 Ecuador Ratification: 08-11-2006 (A) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Egypt Ratification: 23-08-2007 (R) Entry into force: 23-11-2007 El Salvador Ratification: 02-07-2013 (R) Entry into force: 02-10-2013 Equatorial Guinea Ratification: 17-06-2010 (R) Entry into force: 17-09-2010 Estonia Ratification: 18-12-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Eswatini Ratification: 30-10-2012 (R) Entry into force: 30-01-2013 Ethiopia Ratification: 02-09-2008 (R) Entry into force: 02-12-2008 Finland Ratification: 18-12-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 France Ratification: 18-12-2006 (A) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Gabon Ratification: 15-05-2007 (R) Entry into force: 15-08-2007 Gambia, The Ratification: 26-05-2011 (R) Entry into force: 26-08-2011 Georgia Ratification: 01-07-2008 (R) Entry into force: 01-10-2008 Germany Ratification: 12-03-2007 (R) Entry into force: 12-06-2007 Ghana Ratification: 20-01-2016 (R) Entry into force: 20-04-2016 Greece Ratification: 03-01-2007 (R) Entry into force: 03-04-2007 Grenada Ratification: 15-01-2009 (R) Entry into force: 15-04-2009 Guatemala Ratification: 25-10-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Guinea Ratification: 20-02-2008 (R) Entry into force: 20-05-2008 Guyana Ratification: 14-12-2009 (A) Entry into force: 14-03-2010 Haïti Ratification: 08-02-2010 (R) Entry into force: 08-05-2010 Honduras Ratification: 31-08-2010 (A) Entry into force: 30-11-2010 Hungary Ratification: 09-05-2008 (R) Entry into force: 09-08-2008 Iceland Ratification: 01-02-2007 (R) Entry into force: 01-05-2007 India Ratification: 15-12-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Iraq Ratification: 22-07-2013 (A) Entry into force: 22-10-2013 Ireland Ratification: 22-12-2006 (R) Entry into force: 22-03-2007 Italy Ratification: 19-02-2007 (R) Entry into force: 19-05-2007 Jamaica Ratification: 04-05-2007 (R) Entry into force: 04-08-2007 Jordan Ratification: 16-02-2007 (R) Entry into force: 16-05-2007 Kenya Ratification: 24-10-2007 (R) Entry into force: 24-01-2008 Kuwait Ratification: 03-08-2007 (A) Entry into force: 03-11-2007 Laos Ratification: 05-11-2007 (A) Entry into force: 05-02-2008 Latvia Ratification: 06-07-2007 (A) Entry into force: 06-10-2007 Lesotho Ratification: 18-02-2010 (A) Entry into force: 18-05-2010 Lithuania Ratification: 18-12-2006 (A) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Luxembourg Ratification: 18-12-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Madagascar Ratification: 11-09-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Malawi Ratification: 16-03-2010 (A) Entry into force: 16-06-2010 Mali Ratification: 09-11-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Malta Ratification: 18-12-2006 (A) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Mauritania Ratification: 24-03-2015 (R) Entry into force: 24-06-2015 Mauritius Ratification: 29-03-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Moldova Ratification: 05-10-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Monaco Ratification: 31-07-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Mongolia Ratification: 15-10-2007 (A) Entry into force: 15-01-2008 Montenegro Ratification: 24-06-2008 (R) Entry into force: 24-09-2008 Morocco Ratification: 04-06-2013 (R) Entry into force: 04-09-2013 Mozambique Ratification: 18-10-2007 (R) Entry into force: 18-01-2008 Namibia Ratification: 29-11-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Nicaragua Ratification: 05-03-2009 (R) Entry into force: 05-06-2009 Niger Ratification: 14-03-2007 (R) Entry into force: 14-06-2007 Nigeria Ratification: 21-01-2008 (R) Entry into force: 21-04-2008 Niue Ratification: 15-11-2019 (R) Entry into force: 15-02-2020 North Macedonia Ratification: 22-05-2007 (R) Entry into force: 22-08-2007 Norway Ratification: 17-01-2007 (R) Entry into force: 17-04-2007 Oman Ratification: 16-03-2007 (R) Entry into force: 16-06-2007 Pakistan Ratification: 04-03-2022 (R) Entry into force: 04-06-2022 Palestine Ratification: 08-12-2011 (R) Entry into force: 08-03-2012 Panama Ratification: 22-01-2007 (R) Entry into force: 22-04-2007 Paraguay Ratification: 30-10-2007 (R) Entry into force: 30-01-2008 Peru Ratification: 16-10-2006 (A) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Poland Ratification: 17-08-2007 (A) Entry into force: 17-11-2007 Portugal Ratification: 16-03-2007 (R) Entry into force: 16-06-2007 Qatar Ratification: 21-04-2009 (A) Entry into force: 21-07-2009 Republic of Korea, the Ratification: 01-04-2010 (R) Entry into force: 01-07-2010 Republic of the Congo Ratification: 22-10-2008 (R) Entry into force: 22-01-2009 Romania Ratification: 20-07-2006 (A) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Rwanda Ratification: 16-07-2012 (R) Entry into force: 16-10-2012 Saint Kitts and Nevis Ratification: 26-04-2016 (R) Entry into force: 26-07-2016 Saint Lucia Ratification: 01-02-2007 (R) Entry into force: 01-05-2007 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Ratification: 25-09-2009 (A) Entry into force: 25-12-2009 Samoa Ratification: 23-10-2015 (A) Entry into force: 23-01-2016 Senegal Ratification: 07-11-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Serbia Ratification: 02-07-2009 (R) Entry into force: 02-10-2009 Seychelles Ratification: 20-06-2008 (A) Entry into force: 20-09-2008 Slovakia Ratification: 18-12-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Slovenia Ratification: 18-12-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 South Africa Ratification: 21-12-2006 (R) Entry into force: 21-03-2007 South Sudan Ratification: 09-03-2016 (A) Entry into force: 09-06-2016 Spain Ratification: 18-12-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Sudan Ratification: 19-06-2008 (R) Entry into force: 19-09-2008 Sweden Ratification: 18-12-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Switzerland Ratification: 16-07-2008 (R) Entry into force: 16-10-2008 Syria Ratification: 05-02-2008 (A) Entry into force: 05-05-2008 Tajikistan Ratification: 24-10-2007 (R) Entry into force: 24-01-2008 Tanzania Ratification: 18-10-2011 (R) Entry into force: 18-01-2012 Timor-Leste Ratification: 31-10-2016 (A) Entry into force: 31-01-2017 Togo Ratification: 05-09-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Trinidad and Tobago Ratification: 26-07-2010 (R) Entry into force: 26-10-2010 Tunisia Ratification: 15-02-2007 (R) Entry into force: 15-05-2007 Turkmenistan Ratification: 02-04-2021 (A) Entry into force: 02-07-2021 Uganda Ratification: 08-04-2015 (R) Entry into force: 08-07-2015 Ukraine Ratification: 10-03-2010 (R) Entry into force: 10-06-2010 United Kingdom Ratification: 07-12-2007 (R) Entry into force: 07-03-2008 Uruguay Ratification: 18-01-2007 (R) Entry into force: 18-04-2007 Uzbekistan Ratification: 15-11-2019 (R) Entry into force: 15-02-2020 Venezuela Ratification: 28-05-2013 (R) Entry into force: 28-08-2013 Zimbabwe Ratification: 15-05-2008 (R) Entry into force: 15-08-2008 Argentina Ratification: 07-05-2008 (R) Entry into force: 07-08-2008 Reservations / Declarations: Yes Objections: No reservation 07-05-2008 The Argentine Republic considers that Article 27, paragraph 2, of the Convention is not applicable in respect of territories that are the subject of a sovereignty dispute recognized by the General Assembly of the United Nations between two States Parties to the Convention. Australia Ratification: 18-09-2009 (A) Entry into force: 18-12-2009 Reservations / Declarations: Yes Objections: No reservation 18-09-2009 Declaration in respect of Article 16: Australia declares that it considers that the obligation in Article 16 on developed countries to ‘facilitate cultural exchanges with developing countries by granting, through the appropriate institutional and legal frameworks, preferential treatment to artists and other cultural professionals and practitioners as well as cultural goods and services from developing countries’ is not intended to affect the content or interpretation of domestic legislation, regulations, rules or criteria relating to eligibility for immigration visas or permits, or the exercise of discretion under legislation or regulations or in respect of rules or criteria. Reservation with regard to Article 20(1) (a) and (b): The Convention shall be interpreted and applied in a manner that is consistent with the rights and obligations of Australia under any other treaties to which it is a party, including the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization. This Convention shall not prejudice the ability of Australia to freely negotiate rights and obligations in other current or future treaty negotiations. Azerbaijan Ratification: 15-02-2010 (A) Entry into force: 15-05-2010 Reservations / Declarations: Yes Objections: No reservation 15-02-2010 The Republic of Azerbaijan declares that in accordance with Article 25, paragraph 4 of the Convention, it does not recognize the conciliation procedure set out in Article 25, paragraph 3 of the Convention. The Republic of Azerbaijan declares that it is unable to guarantee implementation of the provisions of the Convention in its territories occupied by the Republic of Armenia (the Nagorno Karabakh region of the Republic of Azerbaijan and its seven districts surrounding that region), until the liberation of those territories from the occupation and complete elimination of the consequences of that occupation (the schematic map of the occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan is enclosed). The occupying power - the Republic of Armenia shall bear all responsibility for destroying cultural expressions in the occupied territories of the Republic of Azerbaijan as from the date of the occupation until the liberation of those territories from the occupation and complete elimination of the consequences of that occupation. Chile Ratification: 13-03-2007 (R) Entry into force: 13-06-2007 Reservations / Declarations: Yes Objections: No reservation 13-03-2007 The Republic of Chile expresses a reservation with regard to the provisions of Article 25, paragraph 3, concerning the settlement of disputes and the Annex to the Convention. It hereby declares, in accordance with Article 25, paragraph 4, that it does not recognize the conciliation procedure laid down therein, which it considers to be inapplicable in its respect. Denmark Ratification: 18-12-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Reservations / Declarations: Yes Objections: No reservation 18-12-2006 Until otherwise decided, the Convention will not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland. EU (European Union) Ratification: 18-12-2006 (A) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Reservations / Declarations: Yes Objections: No reservation 18-12-2006 Declaration of the European Community in application of Article 27(3)(c) of the Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions. The current members of the European Community are the Kingdom of Belgium, the Czech Republic, the Kingdom of Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Estonia, the Hellenic Republic, the Kingdom of Spain, the French Republic, Ireland, the Italian Republic, the Republic of Cyprus, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Lithuania, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Republic of Hungary, the Republic of Malta, the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the Republic of Austria, the Republic of Poland, the Portuguese Republic, the Republic of Slovenia, the Slovak Republic, the Republic of Finland, the Kingdom of Sweden and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. This Declaration indicates the competences transferred to the Community by the Member States under the Treaties, in the areas covered by the Convention. The Community has exclusive competence for the common commercial policy (Articles 131-134 of the Treaty), except for the commercial aspects of intellectual property and trade in services in those areas set out in Article 133 (5) and (6) of the Treaty (in particular, in this context, trade in cultural and audiovisual services) where responsibility is shared between the Community and the Member States. It conducts a development cooperation policy (Articles 177-181 of the Treaty) and a policy of cooperation with industrialised countries (Article 181a of the Treaty) without prejudice to the respective competences of the Member States. It has shared competence as regards the free movement of goods, persons, services and capital (Articles 23-31 and 39-60 of the Treaty), competition (Articles 81-89 of the Treaty) and the internal market, including intellectual property (Articles 94-97 of the Treaty). Pursuant to Article 151 of the Treaty, in particular paragraph 4 thereof, the Community takes cultural aspects into account in its action under other provisions of the Treaty, in particular in order to respect and to promote the diversity of its cultures. The Community Acts listed below illustrate the extent of the area of competence of the Community in accordance with the provisions establishing the European Community. Council Decision 94/800/EC of 22 December 1994 concerning the conclusion on behalf of the European Community, as regards matters within its competence, of the Agreements reached in the Uruguay Round multilateral negotiations (1986 to 1994) (OJ L 336, 23.12.1994, p. 1). Council Regulation (EC) No 2501/2001 of 10 December 2001 applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences for the period from 1 January 2002 to 31 December 2004 - Statements on a Council Regulation applying a scheme of generalised tariff preferences for the period from 1 January 2002 to 31 December 2004 (OJ L 346, 3l.12.2001, p. 1). Council Decision 2005/599/EC of 21 June 2005 concerning the signing, on behalf of the European Community, of the Agreement amending the Partnership Agreement between the members of the African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, of the one part, and the European Community and its Member States, of the other part, signed in Cotonou on 23 June 2000 (OJ L 209, 11.8.2005, p. 26). Council Regulation (EC) No 2698/2000 of 27 November 2000 amending Regulation (EC) No 1488/96 on financial and technical measures to accompany the reform of economic and social structures in the framework of the Euro-Mediterranean partnership (MEDA) (OJ L 311, 12.12.2000, p. 1). Council Regulation (EEC) No 3906/89 of 18 December 1989 on economic aid to the Republic of Hungary and the Polish People's Repub1ic, and subsequent amendments, still applicable to Bulgaria and Romania (OJ L 375, 23.12.1989, p. 11). Council Regulation (EC) No 2666/2000 of 5 December 2000 on assistance for Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1628/96 and amending Regulations (EEC) No 3906/89 and (EEC) No 1360/90 and Decisions 97/256/EC and 1999/311/EC (OJ L 306, 7.12.2000, p. 1). Council Regulation (EEC) No 443/92 of 25 February 1992 on financia1 and technical assistance to, and economic cooperation with, the developing countries in Asia and Latin America (OJ L 52, 27.2.1992, p. 1). Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No 99/2000 of 29 December 1999 concerning the provision of assistance to the partner States in Eastern Europe and Central Asia (OJ L 12, 18.1.2000, p. 1). Decision No 792/2004/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 April 2004 establishing a Community action programme to promote bodies active at European level in the field of culture (OJ L 138, 30.4.2004, p. 40). Decision No 508/2000/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 14 February 2000 establishing the Culture 2000 programme (OJ L 63, 10.3.2000, p. 1). Decision No 1419/1999/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 May 1999 establishing a Community action for the European Capital of Culture event for the years 2005 to 2019 (OJ L 166, 1.7.1999, p. 1). Council Decision of 22 September 1997 regarding the future of European cultural action (OJ C 305, 7.10.1997, p. 1). Council Decision of 22 September 1997 on cross-border fixed book prices in European linguistic areas (OJ C 305, 7.10.1997, p. 2). Council Directive 89/552/EEC of 3 October 1989 on the coordination of certain provisions laid down by Law, Regulation or Administrative Action in Member States concerning the pursuit of television broadcasting activities (OJ L 298, 17.10.1989, p. 23). Directive amended by Directive 97/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ L 202, 30.7.1997, p. 60). Council Decision 2000/821/EC of 20 December 2000 on the implementation of a programme to encourage the development, distribution and promotion of European audiovisual works (MEDIA Plus -Development, Distribution and Promotion) (2001-2005) (OJ L 336, 30.12.2000, p. 82). Decision No 163/2001 /EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 January 2001 on the implementation of a training programme for professionals in the European audiovisual programme industry (MEDIA-Training) (2001-2005) (OJ L 26, 27.1.2001, p. 1). Council Regulation (EC) No 659/1999 of 22 March 1999 laying down detailed rules for the application of Article 93 of the EC Treaty (OJ L 83 27.3.1999, p. 1), relating to State aid. Directive 2004/48/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 29 April 2004 on the enforcement of intellectual property rights (OJ L 157, 30.4.2004, p. 45). Directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society (OJ L 167, 22.6.2001, p. 10). Directive 2001/84/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 September 2001 on the resale right for the benefit of the author of an original work of art (OJ L 272, 13.10.2001, p. 32). Council Directive 93/83/EEC of 27 September 1993 on the coordination of certain rules concerning copyright and rights related to copyright applicable to satellite broadcasting and cable retransmission (OJ L 248, 6.10.1993, p. 15). Council Directive 93/98/EEC of 29 October 1993 harmonising the term of protection of copyright and certain related rights (OJ L 290, 24.11.1993, p. 9). Council Directive 92/100/EEC of 19 November 1992 on rental right and lending right and on certain rights related to copyright in the field of intellectual property (OJ L 346, 27.11.1992, p. 0061-0066). The exercise of Community competence is, by its nature, subject to continuous development. In this respect, therefore, the Community reserves the right to notify other future declarations regarding the distribution of competences between the European Community and the Member States. Unilateral declaration on behalf of the Community in connection with deposition of the instrument of accession. As regards the Community competences described in the Declaration pursuant to Article 27(3)(c) of the Convention, the Community is bound by the Convention and Will ensure its due implementation. It follows that the Member States of the Community which are party to the Convention in their mutual relations apply the provisions of the Convention in accordance with the Community's internal rules and without prejudice to appropriate amendments being made to these rules. Indonesia Ratification: 12-01-2012 (A) Entry into force: 12-04-2012 Reservations / Declarations: Yes Objections: No reservation 12-01-2012 With reference to Article 25 Paragraph (4) of this present Convention, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia declares that it shall not be bound by the provisions of Article 25 paragraph (3) of the Convention. Mexico Ratification: 05-07-2006 (R) Entry into force: 18-03-2007 Reservations / Declarations: Yes Objections: No reservation 05-07-2006 The United Mexican States wishes to enter the following reservation to the application and interpretation of Article 20 of the Convention: (a) This Convention shall be implemented in a manner that is in harmony and compatible with other international treaties, especially the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization and other international trade treaties. (b) With regard to paragraph 1, Mexico recognizes that this Convention is not subordinate to any other treaties and that other treaties shall not be subordinate to this Convention. (c) With regard to paragraph 1 (b), Mexico does not prejudge its position in future international treaty negotiations. Netherlands, the Kingdom of the Ratification: 09-10-2009 (A) Entry into force: 09-01-2010 Reservations / Declarations: Yes Objections: No reservation 29-10-2009 [...] in conformity with Article 28 of the Convention, the Ministry of Education, Culture and Science of the Netherlands will be the contact point as referred to in Article 9 of the above mentioned Convention. New Zealand Ratification: 05-10-2007 (A) Entry into force: 05-01-2008 Reservations / Declarations: Yes Objections: No reservation 05-10-2007 [...] and declares that, consistent with the constitutional status of Tokelau and taking into account the commitment of the Government of New Zealand to the development of self-government for Tokelau through an act of self-determination under the Charter of the United Nations, this accession shall not extend to Tokelau unless and until a Declaration to this effect is lodged by the Government of New Zealand with the Depositary on the basis of appropriate consultation with that territory; and declares that it considers that the obligation in Article 16 on developed countries to facilitate cultural exchanges with developing countries by granting, through the appropriate institutional and legal frameworks, preferential treatments to artists and other cultural professionals and practitioners as well as cultural goods and services from developing countries is not intended to affect the content or interpretation of domestic legislation, or rules or criteria relating to eligibility for immigration visas or permits, or the exercise of discretion under legislation, or in respect of rules or criteria, but is intended to reflect the way in which the entry of those eligible for visas or permits may be facilitated, such as through special procedures for processing applications; and declares that it considers the clear legal effect of Article 20 is to ensure the provisions of the Convention do not modify in any way the rights and obligations of the Parties under other treaties to which they are also parties. Türkiye Ratification: 02-11-2017 (A) Entry into force: 02-02-2018 Reservations / Declarations: Yes Objections: No reservation 02-11-2017 The Republic of Turkey reserves the right to interpret and apply paragraph 1 of Article 7 of the Convention in accordance with the related provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Turkey and the Treaty of Lausanne of 24 July 1923 and its Appendixes. Reservation in respect of Article 20: This Convention shall be interpreted and applied in a manner that is consistent with the rights and obligations of the Republic of Turkey under other treaties to which it is a party and it shall not prejudice the right of the Republic of Turkey to freely negotiate treaties. The Republic of Turkey declares that there does not exist any group of people in its territory which could be considered as "indigenous peoples" within the framework of the Convention. The Republic of Turkey declares, within the scope of paragraph 4 of Article 25 of the Convention, that it does not recognize the conciliation procedure provided for in paragraph 3 of Article 25 of the Convention. United Arab Emirates Ratification: 06-06-2012 (A) Entry into force: 06-09-2012 Reservations / Declarations: Yes Objections: No reservation 06-06-2012 [...] the Government of the United Arab Emirates accedes to the 2005 Convention and undertakes to implement all of its provisions, while expressing reservations about Article 25 of the Convention regarding the settlement of disputes. On the basis of Article 25, paragraph 4, the Government of the United Arab Emirates considers itself exempt from applying the conciliation procedure. Vietnam Ratification: 07-08-2007 (R) Entry into force: 07-11-2007 Reservations / Declarations: Yes Objections: No reservation 07-08-2007 In ratifying the convention, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, pursuant to paragraph 4 of Article 25 of the Convention, declares that the Socialist Republic of Vietnam does not consider itself bound by the provisions of paragraph 3 of Article 25 of the Convention.